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Curr Gastroenterol Rep ; 26(5): 125-136, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38421577

RESUMO

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The management of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) undergoing surgery is complex and optimization of modifiable factors perioperatively can improve outcomes. This review focuses on the perioperative management of CD patients undergoing surgery, emphasizing the need for a multi-disciplinary approach. RECENT FINDINGS: Research highlights the benefits of a comprehensive strategy, involving nutritional optimization, psychological assessment, and addressing septic complications before surgery. Despite many CD patients being on immune-suppressing medications, studies indicate that most of these medications are safe to use and should not delay surgery. However, a personalized approach for each case is needed. This review underscores the importance of multi-disciplinary team led peri-operative management of CD patients. We suggest that this can be done at a dedicated perioperative clinic for prehabilitation, with the potential to enhance outcomes for CD patients undergoing surgery.


Assuntos
Doença de Crohn , Assistência Perioperatória , Doença de Crohn/cirurgia , Doença de Crohn/terapia , Humanos , Assistência Perioperatória/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia
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