RESUMO
PURPOSE: Intraoral hair growth is a debilitating side effect of flap or graft-based oropharyngeal reconstruction. There is no standardized treatment, but groups have successfully eradicated unwanted hair growth with intraoral laser hair removal. This scoping review assesses the utility of laser therapy in managing this condition. METHODS: This scoping review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Ovid Medline, Embase (Ovid) and Scopus were queried using index terms and keywords. Resulting articles were reviewed for inclusion by two independent reviewers against inclusion criteria and relevant data were extracted. RESULTS: The literature search yielded 297 articles, 22 of which met inclusion criteria. In total, 77 patients were treated: 38 patients with an Alexandrite laser, 19 with an Nd:YAG laser, 18 with a diode laser, and two with a CO2 laser. Complete response defined as 80% or more reduction in hair count was achieved in 70 patients (90%) and six patients (8%) achieved a partial response (10%-79% reduction in hair count). One patient (1%) with gray hair saw less than a 10% reduction in hair count. On average, 3.84 treatment sessions were needed, spaced 5.4 weeks apart. Treatments were well tolerated without major side effects. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first scoping review assessing the utility of intraoral laser hair therapy and suggests it may be a safe and effective treatment. However, surgeons should advise preoperative hair removal when clinically feasible to mitigate this side effect as much as possible.
RESUMO
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant tumor predisposition syndrome that increases one's risk for both benign and malignant tumors. NF1 affects every organ in the body, but the most distinctive symptoms that are often the most bothersome to patients are the cutaneous manifestations, which can be unsightly, cause pain or pruritus, and have limited therapeutic options. In an effort to increase awareness of lesser-known dermatologic associations and to promote multidisciplinary care, we conducted a narrative review to shed light on dermatologic associations of NF1 as well as emerging treatment options. Topics covered include cutaneous neurofibromas, plexiform neurofibromas, diffuse neurofibromas, distinct nodular lesions, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, glomus tumors, juvenile xanthogranulomas, skin cancer, and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.
RESUMO
Psoriasis, an inflammatory disorder of the skin, is associated with an increased risk of systemic diseases, such as psoriatic arthritis, psychiatric disorders, malignancy, and cardiometabolic and inflammatory bowel diseases. Careful consideration of the presence of these comorbidities should guide selection of appropriate therapy. The evolution of therapeutic targets for the treatment of psoriasis has significantly advanced available treatment options, potentially leading to uncertainty when selecting the optimal treatment for each patient. In this article, we review evidence-based guidelines for the use of psoriasis treatments in patients with distinct comorbidities, and group appropriate therapeutic options into a visual aid. An easy-to-use visual tool incorporating treatment options best suited for specific comorbidities can increase physicians' confidence when selecting the most appropriate treatment on an individualized basis.
Assuntos
Anticoagulantes/administração & dosagem , Pérnio/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Nitroglicerina/administração & dosagem , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , Administração Cutânea , Betacoronavirus/patogenicidade , COVID-19 , Pérnio/etiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/virologia , Quimioterapia Combinada/métodos , Enoxaparina/administração & dosagem , Dedos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pomadas , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral/virologia , SARS-CoV-2 , Pele/efeitos dos fármacos , Resultado do TratamentoAssuntos
Produtos Biológicos , COVID-19 , Psoríase , Infecções Respiratórias , Tomada de Decisões , Humanos , Interleucina-17 , Pandemias , SARS-CoV-2Assuntos
Artrite Psoriásica , Psoríase , Sífilis , Betacoronavirus , Terapia Biológica , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus , Humanos , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral , SARS-CoV-2Assuntos
Produtos Biológicos , Infecções por Coronavirus , Psoríase , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Humanos , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral , SARS-CoV-2Assuntos
Produtos Biológicos/administração & dosagem , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Betacoronavirus , Produtos Biológicos/uso terapêutico , COVID-19 , Humanos , Nasofaringite/complicações , Pandemias , Psoríase/complicações , Infecções Respiratórias/complicações , Fatores de Risco , SARS-CoV-2 , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidoresRESUMO
Brodalumab, a first-in-class interleukin-17 (IL-17) receptor blocker, carries a black box warning for suicidal ideation and behavior, yet it is also one of the most powerful biologic agents in our armamentarium. We wish to highlight three patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis and comorbid depression who were successfully treated with brodalumab. The patients were chosen by an expert panel comprising dermatologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists. Psoriasis disease severity was measured using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score. All three patients experienced PASI 100 after treatment with brodalumab (N=3). Importantly, depressive symptoms improved or resolved in two out of three patients. One patient, who had a history of psychiatric hospitalizations, required in-patient psychiatric treatment during treatment. The use of brodalumab in patients with psoriasis can provide rapid-onset improvement in both skin and depressive symptoms.