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BMJ Case Rep ; 15(11)2022 Nov 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36396328

RESUMO

Werner syndrome (WS), also known as adult progeria, is a rare autosomal recessive inherited progeroid syndrome characterised by multiple features consistent with accelerated ageing. This disease is associated with several rheumatic conditions such as early osteoarthritis and osteoporosis, sarcopenia, soft-tissue calcifications, gout, limb ulcers and scleroderma-like skin features. WS should be included in the differential diagnosis of systemic sclerosis. The diagnosis is clinical, and in 90% of cases, a genetic test reveals a pathogenic variant of the WRN gene.WRN encodes a member of the RecQ family of DNA helicases and has a role in DNA repair. 86 different pathological WRN mutations have been identified so far. Here we present a case report of a typical WS patient associated with a newly described genetic variant of the WRN gene.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Werner , Adulto , Humanos , Síndrome de Werner/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Werner/genética , Helicase da Síndrome de Werner/genética , RecQ Helicases/genética , Exodesoxirribonucleases/genética , Mutação
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