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1.
Rev Neurol ; 71(11): 407-420, 2020 Dec 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33205387

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Motor fluctuations are one of the most common complications of Parkinson's disease and their treatment is still a complex matter. Therefore, from the Neurology Movement Disorders Group we present our clinical experience in the treatment of these complications, with the intention of it being useful in decision-making in daily clinical practice. DEVELOPMENT: Nineteen questions were developed based on a literature review and an open survey answered by members of this group. These issues were discussed in two phases, using the Delphi methodology. Considering the results of the survey, levodopa dose adjustment and dopamine agonists are the option with the best efficacy/tolerability ratio in the treatment of motor fluctuations. Rotigotine is useful in the motor fluctuations associated with gastroparesis, and intermittent subcutaneous apomorphine has positive effects in patients with unpredictable off periods. The most relevant adverse effect associated with dopamine agonists is impulse control disorder. Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors are useful in the initial stages of motor fluctuations, especially in wearing off. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are generally drugs that are well-tolerated and useful in motor fluctuations. If these measures are not effective, second-line treatments should be indicated on a case-by-case basis. CONCLUSION: The clinical profile of patients with Parkinson's disease is paramount in deciding the most appropriate therapy for the treatment of motor fluctuations.


TITLE: Experiencia clínica en el tratamiento de las fluctuaciones motoras en la enfermedad de Parkinson. Consenso Delphi de un grupo de expertos en trastornos del movimiento.Introducción. Las fluctuaciones motoras son una de las complicaciones más frecuentes en la enfermedad de Parkinson y su tratamiento sigue siendo complejo. Por ello, desde el Grupo de Trastornos del Movimiento de la Asociación Madrileña de Neurología presentamos nuestra experiencia clínica en el tratamiento de estas complicaciones, con la intención de que sea de utilidad en la toma de decisiones en la práctica clínica diaria. Desarrollo. Se elaboraron 19 preguntas a partir de una revisión bibliográfica y una encuesta abierta respondida por los miembros de dicho grupo. Dichas cuestiones se debatieron en dos fases, utilizando la metodología Delphi. Considerando los resultados de la encuesta, el ajuste de la dosis de levodopa y los agonistas dopaminérgicos son la opción con mejor relación eficacia/tolerabilidad en el tratamiento de las fluctuaciones motoras. La rotigotina es útil en las fluctuaciones motoras asociadas a gastroparesia, y la apomorfina subcutánea intermitente, en pacientes con off impredecible. El efecto adverso más relevante asociado a los agonistas dopaminérgicos es el trastorno del control de impulsos. Los inhibidores de la catecol-O-metiltransferasa son útiles en las fluctuaciones motoras de inicio, especialmente en el wearing off. Los inhibidores de la monoaminooxidasa son fármacos, en general, bien tolerados y útiles en las fluctuaciones motoras. En caso de que estas medidas no resulten eficaces, se deben indicar terapias de segunda línea de manera individualizada. Conclusión. El perfil clínico del paciente con enfermedad de Parkinson es primordial para decidir la terapia más adecuada en el tratamiento de las fluctuaciones motoras.


Assuntos
Antiparkinsonianos , Atividade Motora , Doença de Parkinson , Antiparkinsonianos/uso terapêutico , Inibidores de Catecol O-Metiltransferase/uso terapêutico , Consenso , Agonistas de Dopamina/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Levodopa/uso terapêutico , Atividade Motora/efeitos dos fármacos , Doença de Parkinson/tratamento farmacológico , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Eur J Neurol ; 20(10): 1367-74, 2013 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23678962

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in young stroke patients has rarely been reported and is considered an uncommon ischaemic stroke (IS) aetiology. Our objective was to analyse the prevalence of AF in IS patients up to 50 years of age and its relationship with stroke severity and outcomes. METHODS: This was an observational study of consecutive IS patients up to 50 years of age admitted to a stroke centre during a 5-year period (2007-2011). A complete cardiology study was performed with a daily electrocardiogram and cardiac monitoring for 72 h as well as echocardiography. In cases of stroke of unknown aetiology a 24-h Holter monitoring was performed. Baseline data, previously or newly diagnosed AF, structural heart disease (SHD) (valvulopathy/cardiomyopathy), stroke severity on admission as measured by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) (moderate-severe stroke if NIHSS ≥ 8) and 3-month outcomes according to the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) (good outcome if mRS ≤ 2) were analysed. AF was classified as AF associated with SHD (AF-SHD) and AF not associated with SHD (AF-NSHD). RESULTS: One hundred and fifty-seven patients were included (mean age 43 years, 58.6% male). Fourteen subjects (8.9%) presented with AF, four with AF-NSHD and 10 with AF-SHD. AF was previously known in 10 patients (6.3%), two with AF-NSHD and eight with AF-SHD. A multivariate analysis showed an independent association between AF and moderate-severe IS (odds ratio 3.771, 95% CI 1.182-12.028), but AF was not an independent prognostic factor. CONCLUSION: AF may be more common than expected in young patients with IS and is associated with increased NIHSS scores.


Assuntos
Fibrilação Atrial/epidemiologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/epidemiologia , Adulto , Comorbidade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco
7.
Gac méd espirit ; 4(1)ene.-abr. 2002.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-52300

RESUMO

La situación actual de la Tuberculosis a nivel mundial es deplorable, generada por la grave crisis económica, el incremento de la infección por VIH y la pobre calidad de los programas de control, lo cual constituye un serio problema para los sistemas sanitarios de casi todos los países del mundo, que han visto en la estrategia DOTS, el mejor procedimiento para tratar al paciente tuberculoso. Se realiza una revisión con la finalidad de analizar integralmente al paciente tuberculoso con sus derechos, problemas éticos, legales y sociales que influyen en su comportamiento en la comunidad(AU)


The current situation of the Tuberculosis at world level is deplorable, generated by the serious economic crisis, the increment of the infection for HIV and the poor quality of the control programs, that which constitutes a serious problem for the sanitary systems of almost all the countries of the world that have seen in the strategy DOTS, the best procedure to treat the tuberculous patient. He/she is carried out a revision with the purpose of analyzing the tuberculous patient integrally with their rights, ethical, legal and social problems that influence in their behavior in the community(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Tuberculose/epidemiologia , Problemas Sociais/prevenção & controle
8.
Gac. méd. espirit ; 4(1): [6], ene.-abr. 2002.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1524862

RESUMO

La situación actual de la Tuberculosis a nivel mundial es deplorable, generada por la grave crisis económica, el incremento de la infección por VIH y la pobre calidad de los programas de control, lo cual constituye un serio problema para los sistemas sanitarios de casi todos los países del mundo, que han visto en la estrategia DOTS, el mejor procedimiento para tratar al paciente tuberculoso. Se realiza una revisión con la finalidad de analizar integralmente al paciente tuberculoso con sus derechos, problemas éticos, legales y sociales que influyen en su comportamiento en la comunidad.


Assuntos
Problemas Sociais , Tuberculose
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