Cold-Induced Injury Affecting 27% of TBSA: A Case Report.

Frostbite is a particularly severe form of cold-induced injury that most frequently causes tissular damage in acral parts (hands and feet) and usually involves a small extension of the TBSA. Here, we present a rare case of frostbite affecting a large area (27%), which was successfully treated in a similar way to a thermal burn injury.

Factors influencing recurrence and progression of Dupuytren's disease treated by Collagenase Clostridium histolitycum.

AIM OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this study was to determine the recurrence rate, possible adverse reactions and factors influencing recurrence and progression of Dupuytren's disease (DD) treated with Collagenase from Clostridium histolyticum (CCH). METHOD: This was a prospective study of 71 patients with DD treated with CCH from 2011 to February 2013, with a minimum follow-up period of four years. Clinical, functional, patient satisfaction, drug safety and factors influencing recurrence and disease progression were evaluated. RESULTS: In all patients, the rupture of the cord was achieved after the injection, reducing joint contracture. In five patients (7%) we verified the existence of disease recurrence during the follow-up. In 11 patients (15.5%) there was a disease progression. Three patients have been surgically operated on, without added surgery difficulty; the rate of recurrence and progression was higher in grades III and IV of Tubiana, in proximal interphalangeal (PIP) punctures, and was earlier in patients younger than 60 years. DISCUSSION: No serious local complications or general complications were observed with this method. The recurrence of DD, following criteria of Felici, is mainly observed in young patients with greater severity of the disease and at the PIP level. Progression is influenced by the same factors. Patients operated on after recurrence have no added difficulty in the surgical technique, as it has also been published in other studies. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with the lowest rates of recurrence and progression were those with a single cord in the metacarpophalangeal (MCP), a grade II of Tubiana, and were older than 60 years.

Radial tunnel syndrome: results of surgical decompression by a postero-lateral approach.

PURPOSE: Our purpose is to describe the results obtained in surgical treatment of a series of patients with symptoms of radial tunnel syndrome. METHODS: We performed a prospective study on 42 patients (43 limbs) operated for radial tunnel syndrome between 1996 and 2010, using a posterior-external approach. RESULTS: Using the Roles and Maudsley criteria, 21 patients had excellent results (48.8%), 16 good (37.2%) and six fair results (13.9%). Most patients were satisfied with the surgery, reporting symptom relief and improved functionality. CONCLUSIONS: Radial tunnel syndrome consists of intermittent compression of the posterior interosseous nerve in the forearm, with pain and functional disability of the forearm, without motor or sensory electromyogram alterations. Because it is often confused with enthesitis of the epicondyle muscle insertions (an entity often occurring simultaneously), differential diagnosis is necessary with treatment-resistant epicondylitis. The most effective treatment is surgical, releasing all possible nerve compression sites.