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1.
PLoS Biol ; 20(4): e3001613, 2022 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35439244

RESUMO

New additions of vertebrate specimens to natural history collections are declining in the midst of widespread and accelerating environmental change. Reversing these trends in collecting efforts is essential for addressing future unforeseen ecological issues.


Assuntos
História Natural , Vertebrados , Animais , Responsabilidade Social
3.
Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci ; 66: 63-72, 2017 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29110973

RESUMO

Over the last six decades there has been a consistent trend in the philosophy literature to emphasize the role of causes in scientific explanation. The emphasis on causes even pervades discussions of non-causal explanations. For example, the concern of a recent paper by Marc Lange (2013b) is whether purported cases of statistical explanation are "really statistical" or really causal. Likewise, Michael Strevens (2011) argues that the main task of statistical idealizations is to distinguish between the causal factors that make a difference to the phenomenon to be explained and those that do not. But, the philosophy literature poorly reflects the history of the development of statistical explanation in the sciences. Francis Galton's (19th century) explanation for the laws of heredity is our case. Galton's statistical explanation was both innovative for his time and influential to our contemporary sciences. The key points to understanding Galton's statistical explanation for reversion is that it is autonomous from the real-world biological properties that make up an instance of reversion while still being approximately true of many real-world biological phenomena. Ours is an expanded discussion of ideas originated in Hacking (1990) and Sober (1980). We will articulate these features and compare our account with that of Lange and Strevens.


Assuntos
Biometria/história , Filosofia/história , Causalidade , Inglaterra , História do Século XIX , Modelos Estatísticos
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