[Clinical and therapeutic features of herpes zoster oticus: a case report]. / Zona otitique, aspects cliniques et thérapeutiques: à propos d'un cas.

Ear shingles, also called herpes zoster oticus, are a viral infection of the outer, middle and/or inner ear due to varicella zoster virus (VZV). Patients with ear involvement associated with facial palsy are clinically diagnosed with Ramsay-Hunt´s syndrome. We here report the case of a 25-year-old patient with herpes zoster oticus associated with peripheral facial palsy, without other associated signs. This study and literature review investigate the various clinical, para-clinical and evolutionary features of herpes zoster oticus and the therapeutic approaches.

[IManagement of patients with relapsed primary naso-sinusal tuberculosis]. / Gestion de la rechute d'une tuberculose naso-sinusienne primaire.

Primary naso-sinusal tuberculosis (TB) is a relatively rare or exceptional disorder characterized by polymorphic or non-specific clinical manifestation. Diagnosis is based on anatomo-pathological examination and mycobacteriology test of biopsy specimen. Predictor of good outcome is early conventional anti-tuberculous antibiotic therapy. However, our study reports recurrence at this rare site in an immunocompetent patient despite early suitable TB treatment and good adherence with therapy. Relapse was correlated with underdosing of rifampicin. This study highlights the diagnostic, etiological and therapeutic management of this relapse. Our experience could help clinicians to better manage this uncommon condition.

[Voluminous parotid cyst of the first branchial arch: a case report]. / Enorme kyste parotidien du premier arc branchial: à propos d´un cas.

Parotid branchial cysts are rare and poorly known congenital malformations of the first branchial cleft. They are characterized by three types of manifestations which may be associated to it or isolated, including inflammatory swelling of the subauricular and inferior portion of the parotid with or without cervico-cutaneous fistula projecting into the cervico-mandibular area and a fistula in the floor of the external auditory canal with or without otorrhea, with or without pretimpanic bridle on otoscopy. They often go unnoticed, except for superinfections. Diagnosis is based on interview, the occurrence of recurrent abscesses or superinfections. No complementary imaging examination should be systematically performed. In atypical forms, ultrasound as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be necessary, particularly in patients with parotid swellings, in order to confirm cystic structure. Abscesses and recurrent superinfections are the most common complications. Treatment is based on surgical resection. We report the case of a patient with voluminous parotid cyst of the pharyngeal arch.

[Voluminous cervical amygdaloid cyst: about a case]. / Enorme kyste amygdaloïde cervical: à propos d'un cas.

Amygdaloid cysts are benign dysembryologic cystic tumors developing in the anterolateral portion of the neck. They account for 2% of all neck tumors located in the laterocervical region. They mostly result from branchial cleft abnormalities, accounting for 6.1-85.2% of all second branchial cleft abnormalities. They are due to the persistence of the cervical sinus during the differentiation of the branchial apparatus. They manifest as a laterocervical swelling in the anterior edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The diagnosis of cyst is confirmed by ultrasound and CT scan. Treatment is based on surgical resection. We here report the case of a 24-year old woman presenting with voluminous left laterocervical swelling evolving over the past 3 years without any associated symptoms. Exploratory cervicotomy with anatomopathological examination were performed. The histologic diagnosis of amygdaloid cyst with no sign of malignancy was retained. This study aims to analyze the anatomoclinical features and to discuss the therapeutic options for the management of this disease.

[Supracricoid partial laryngectomy (SCPL) with either cricohyoidoepiglottopexy (CHEP): our experience with 16 cases]. / Laryngectomies partielles supra-cricoïdiennes avec reconstruction par CHEP: notre expérience sur 16 cas.

Partial laryngectomy with either cricohyoidoepiglottopexy (CHEP) are mainly used to treat glottic cancers becuse they ensure a satisfactory preservation of physiological functions and satisfactory local carcinologic control. Our study aimed to analyze the functional and carcinologic results of this surgical technique. We conducted a retrospective study of patients undergoing partial laryngectomy with either cricohyoidoepiglottopexy in our Hospital between 2011 and 2014. We analyzed the epidemiological data, the surgical peculiarities, the functional outcomes and the carcinologic control of the disease. A total of 16 patients were included in this study. All our patients had T1 or T2 glottis squamous cell carcinoma. Functional outcomes were generally simple, especially in cases where the preservation of the 2 cricoarytenoid units was possible (75% of cases). However post-operative complications were reported in 31.25%. Carcinologic control was satisfactory, only one patient experienced local recurrence. Partial laryngectomy with either cricohyoidoepiglottopexy (CHEP) is a safe surgery preserving physiological functions and ensuring satisfactory quality of life. It also allows for good carcinologic control (it is subject of course to compliance with surgical indications).