Who requests their sperm donor's identity? The first ten years of information releases to adults with open-identity donors.

OBJECTIVE: To report findings from 10 years of requests from adults eligible to obtain their open-identity sperm donor's information. DESIGN: Analysis of archived family and donor data. Semistructured interviews at information releases. SETTING: Not applicable. PATIENT(S): A total of 85 DI adults requesting 43 donor identities; program data on 256 DI families. INTERVENTION(S): None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We identified [1] demographic predictors of requesting donor identities, [2] information release timing and length, and [3] request motives. RESULT(S): Just >35% of eligible DI adults requested their donor's identity. Adults ranged from 18-27 years, requesting at median age 18 years. More women than men requested. Proportionally fewer adults requested when they had heterosexual-couple parents, and proportionally more when they had one rather than two parents. In interviews, the common theme was wanting to know more about the donor, especially about shared characteristics. Most adults planned to contact their donor. More than 94% of adults had donors who were open to contact; adults expressed modest expectations about this contact. CONCLUSION(S): In 2001, the first adults became eligible to obtain their open-identity sperm donor's information. Ten years of identity requests at one program indicates that information about one's donor is important to a significant proportion of these DI adults. Most requested their donor's identity soon after becoming eligible, suggesting some urgency to wanting the information. Interview data highlighted the role of donor information in helping adults better understand themselves and their ancestry. Findings hold important implications for practice and policy.

Contact among families who share the same sperm donor.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the experience of contact among families who share the same sperm donor and the purpose served by contact. DESIGN: Study 1: retrospective survey; study 2: archival data analysis. SETTING: Donor insemination (DI) program. PATIENT(S): Study 1: 14 parents from the first cohort of matched families; study 2: Archival data about 515 families from the DI program. INTERVENTION(S): Study 1: Interview of parents via anonymous mail-back survey; study 2: none. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Study 1: Survey questions focused on the family, contact experience, and relationship to the matched family. Study 2: Comparison of families in the matching service to DI program families on family structure, parity, and type of donor (anonymous or open-identity). RESULT(S): Study 1: Single women and lesbian couples headed most families. Parents reported positive experiences with contact. Reasons for contact focused on creating family for the child and addressing questions about the donor. Study 2: Families with open-identity donors and those headed by single women were overrepresented in the matching service; heterosexual couple-headed families were underrepresented. CONCLUSION(S): Findings indicate positive outcomes for contact among families who share the same donor. Contact appears to serve the purpose of creating extended family for the child and may also help answer questions about the donor.