RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: Objective of this study is to explore the most prevalent pathologies of the population received in the Spanish coast and to know the nursing prehospital interventions required, as well as the treatments applied and their follow-ups. DESIGN AND MEASURES: A descriptive and retrospective study. SAMPLE: A total of 481 immigrants cared for by the Red Cross in the study period. RESULTS: Dermatological pathologies were more frequent in men (32.1). In women, the most prevalent pathology was headache (19%). According to age, dermatological pathologies prevail in those over 18 years of age (31.9%) and in children, respiratory pathologies (42.9%). Relationships were found statistically significant between gender and type of disease and between specifying or not nursing interventions (p < .001). Age was also related to the type of diagnosis and the type of nursing interventions to be carried out (p < .001). CONCLUSION: In general, a good state of health was considered in the migrants, concluding that knowing the pathologies or activities to be carried out according to the sociodemographic variables would help improve the quality of the assistance.
Assuntos
Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Socorro em Desastres , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Atenção à Saúde , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , EspanhaRESUMO
ANTECEDENTES Y OBJETIVOS: Apenas existen estudios que hayan investigado el papel que la inflexibilidad psicológica (IP) pudiera tener en el contexto de la IRC. El objetivo primario de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas, la fiabilidad y la validez de la versión española del Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II adaptada al contexto de pacientes en tratamiento de hemodiálisis. El objetivo secundario fue analizar la relación entre IP y parámetros relacionados con la adhesión al tratamiento y calidad de vida en este tipo de pacientes. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal prospectivo con pacientes en hemodiálisis (n = 186). RESULTADOS: El índice de tejido graso (15,56 ± 5,72 vs. 18,99 ± 8,91; p = 0,033), los niveles de fósforo (3,92 ± 1,24 vs. 4,66 ± 1,38; p = 0,001) y la ganancia de peso interdiálisis (1,56 ± 0,69 vs. 1,89 ± 0,93; p = 0,016) fueron mayores en los pacientes con más puntuación en IP. Los niveles de fósforo (p = 0,013) explicaron de forma significativa la variabilidad de los niveles de IP, la cual también se mostró como un predictor significativo (p = 0,026) de la variabilidad de los niveles de fósforo. CONCLUSIONES: La adaptación del cuestionario Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II al contexto de hemodiálisis da lugar a una medida válida y fiable de la IP para este tipo de pacientes, y los resultados de este estudio parecen apoyar el papel de la IP con relación a parámetros de salud y calidad de vida en el ámbito de las enfermedades crónicas
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Few studies have investigated the role psychological inflexibility (PI) could have in the context of chronic renal failure. The primary objective of this study was to analyse the psychometric features, the reliability and the validity of the Spanish version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) adapted to the context of patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD). The secondary objective was to assess the relationship between PI and parameters related to the adherence to treatment and quality of life in these types of patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective cross-sectional study with patients on haemodialysis (n = 186). RESULTS: The fat tissue index (15.56 ± 5.72 vs. 18.99 ± 8.91, P = .033), phosphorus levels (3.92 ± 1.24 vs. 4.66 ± 1.38; P = .001) and interdialytic weight gain (1.56 ± 0.69 vs. 1.89 ± 0.93, P = .016) were higher in patients with a higher PI score. Phosphorus levels (P = .013) significantly explained the variability of PI levels. PI was also shown as a significant predictor (P = .026) of the variability of phosphorus levels. CONCLUSIONS: The adaptation of the AAQ-II questionnaire to the HD context led to a valid and reliable measurement of PI in these types of patients and our results also seem to support the relationship between PI and health and quality of life parameters in patients with chronic conditions
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Adaptação Psicológica , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/psicologia , Diálise Renal/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adiposidade , Estudos Transversais , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/terapia , Cooperação do Paciente , Fósforo , Estudos Prospectivos , Psicometria , Qualidade de Vida , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Aumento de PesoRESUMO
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Few studies have investigated the role psychological inflexibility (PI) could have in the context of chronic renal failure. The primary objective of this study was to analyse the psychometric features, the reliability and the validity of the Spanish version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) adapted to the context of patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD). The secondary objective was to assess the relationship between PI and parameters related to the adherence to treatment and quality of life in these types of patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Prospective cross-sectional study with patients on haemodialysis (n=186). RESULTS: The fat tissue index (15.56±5.72 vs. 18.99±8.91, P=.033), phosphorus levels (3.92±1.24 vs. 4.66±1.38; P=.001) and interdialytic weight gain (1.56±0.69 vs. 1.89±0.93, P=.016) were higher in patients with a higher PI score. Phosphorus levels (P=.013) significantly explained the variability of PI levels. PI was also shown as a significant predictor (P=.026) of the variability of phosphorus levels. CONCLUSIONS: The adaptation of the AAQ-II questionnaire to the HD context led to a valid and reliable measurement of PI in these types of patients and our results also seem to support the relationship between PI and health and quality of life parameters in patients with chronic conditions.
