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1.
Cir Pediatr ; 32(2): 86-92, 2019 04 22.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31056869

RESUMO

OBJETIVE: To evaluate long-term renal function and morbimortality in non-syndromic Wilms tumor (WT) survivors. METHODS: Retrospective study about WT patients treated in 1993-2017, according to SIOP protocols. Mortality, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), prevalence of hypertension and requirement of dialysis and renal transplant were evaluated. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) was defined as GFR <90 ml/min/1.73 m2. RESULTS: Thirty-nine children were treated in the 25 analyzed years. Median time of follow-up was 6 years (0.5-21 years). 48% (19 patients) debuted with stage I or II. Four cases had high-grade histo-logy. Mortality rate was 10%. GFR data were found in 37 patients. Chronic kidney disease (grade I-II) turned up in 6 patients (16%). No patient required renal replacement therapy or renal transplant. 16% of patients developed CKD in both unilateral and bilateral WT, (p>0.05); OR 1.04 (IC 95% 0.09-10.9). Identical results were obtained comparing patients treated with or without radiotherapy (16%). Children with stage I-III had CKD in 11% vs. 40% of patients with stage IV (p=0.12); OR 5.3 (IC 95% 0.61-45). None of them presented hypertension in addition. CONCLUSIONS: In the current study the prevalence of CKD was low but not negligible, although no patients required renal replacement therapy or renal transplant. Bilateral renal involvement and radiotherapy were not associated with CKD development. Metastatic disease determines a higher risk of CKD.


OBJETIVOS: Evaluar la función renal y la morbimortalidad a largo plazo, en supervivientes de tumor de Wilms (TW) no sindrómico. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes con TW entre 1993-2017 tratados según protocolos SIOP. Evaluamos mortalidad, filtrado glomerular (FG), prevalencia de hipertensión arterial (HTA), necesidad de diálisis y trasplante renal. Se definió enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) como FG <90 ml/min/1,73 m2. RESULTADOS: En los 25 años analizados se trataron 39 pacientes con edad media diagnóstica de 3,6 años (0,3-11 años). Mediana de seguimiento 6 años (0,5-21 años). El 48% (19 pacientes) debutaron con estadio I o II. Cuatro pacientes presentaron histología de alto riesgo (10%). La mortalidad fue del 10%. El 16% (6 pacientes) desarrolló ERC (grados I-II). Ningún paciente precisó terapia renal sustitutoria (TRS) o trasplante. La presencia de ERC tanto en enfermedad unilateral como bilateral fue del 16%, p>0,05; OR 1,04 (IC 95% 0,09-10,9). Se obtuvieron idénticos resultados (16%) comparando pacientes que recibieron radioterapia frente a aquellos que no. Los pacientes en estadio I, II y III presentaron una prevalencia de ERC del 11% vs. 40% en estadio IV (p=0,12); OR 5,3 (IC 95% 0,61-45). Ningún paciente asoció HTA crónica. CONCLUSIONES: En el presente estudio la prevalencia de ERC en supervivientes de TW no sindrómico es baja pero no desdeñable, aunque ninguno precisó trasplante renal o TRS. La presencia de enfermedad bilateral y la radioterapia no se asociaron al desarrollo de ERC. La enfermedad metastásica condiciona un riesgo mayor de ERC.


Assuntos
Sobreviventes de Câncer , Neoplasias Renais/fisiopatologia , Rim/fisiopatologia , Tumor de Wilms/fisiopatologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Seguimentos , Taxa de Filtração Glomerular , Humanos , Lactente , Neoplasias Renais/mortalidade , Neoplasias Renais/patologia , Masculino , Prevalência , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Tumor de Wilms/mortalidade , Tumor de Wilms/patologia
2.
Cir Pediatr ; 30(3): 138-141, 2017 Jul 20.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29043690

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Neonatal surgical wound infection occurs in almost 50% of neonatal procedures. It increases the rates of morbimortality in neonatal units. There is no guidelines about prevention of wound infection in neonatal surgery. We present our results after changing our behaviour in neonatal surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Comparative study between 2 groups. In order to decrease wound infection at the end of the procedure gloves, covertures and surgical instruments were changed and saline and antiseptic solutions were used during laparotomy closing. Group P included procedures with these recommendations and Group NP without them. Age, weight, surgery, infection, length of stay, and mortality were analized between groups through a logistic regression model. RESULTS: Group P included 55 procedures in 32 patients, median weight 1,300 g (1,000-2,100), 19 median days of life (6-40), 5 postoperative wound problems (9%). Group NP included 26 procedures in 14 neonates, median weight 1,700 g (700-2,500), 20 median days of life (3-33), 14 wound problems (53.8%). We decrease the wound problems in our patients in 44.8% (p < 0.0001). Additionally, the protection provided by our recommendations was maintained after adjustment by weight, age and type of pathology (0.07) p= 0.000. CONCLUSIONS: Simple changes in during the procedures in neonatal surgery can reduce the appearance of wound infection and morbidity.


OBJETIVOS: La infección de herida quirúrgica neonatal tiene una incidencia de hasta el 50% y produce un aumento de morbimortalidad. No existen recomendaciones preventivas consensuadas en la literatura. Presentamos los resultados tras la implantación de un protocolo creado en nuestro Servicio para cierre de laparotomía en cirugía neonatal contaminada y sucia. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio ambispectivo de las laparotomías neonatales realizadas durante 32 meses comparando los resultados con un grupo de pacientes intervenidos durante un período previo similar. El protocolo incluye cambio de guantes, de campo y material quirúrgico, lavado por planos con antiséptico y sutura antibacteriana en el cierre. Se analizan edad, peso, tipo de intervención, infección, estancia hospitalaria y mortalidad y se compara con un grupo similar de pacientes intervenidos de forma previa a la creación del protocolo (NP) y se analiza la influencia del protocolo en la aparición de infección mediante regresión logística. RESULTADOS: El grupo P incluye 55 laparotomías en 32 neonatos con mediana de peso 1.300 g (1.000-2.100), mediana de edad 19 días (6-40) con 3 infecciones de herida (2 cultivos positivos) y 2 dehiscencias leves (9%). El grupo NP incluyó 26 intervenciones en 14 neonatos, mediana de peso 1.700 g (700-2.500), mediana de edad 20 días (3-33), 14 infecciones (53,8%), 8 cultivos positivos y 2 muertes. Se redujo un 44,8% la aparición de infección (p < 0,0001) y el efecto protector del protocolo se mantuvo después del ajuste por peso, edad y tipo de patología (0,07) p= 0,000. CONCLUSIONES: La sencilla modificación de la asepsia y técnica de cierre ha contribuido a disminuir considerablemente la tasa de infección y morbimortalidad en nuestros pacientes y consideramos que es necesario hacer conciencia de ello.


Assuntos
Laparotomia/métodos , Instrumentos Cirúrgicos/normas , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Fatores Etários , Luvas Cirúrgicas , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Laparotomia/efeitos adversos , Laparotomia/normas , Tempo de Internação , Modelos Logísticos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/epidemiologia
3.
Cir Pediatr ; 30(3): 156-161, 2017 Jul 20.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29043694

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To determine the current status of the patients operated on for hypospadias in our region, in order to adapt the surgical technique to their real needs. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive and observational study. Interviews were conducted with hypospadias surgery patients in our hospital between 1976 and 1996, focusing on their urinary and sexual function and psychological impact. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis and comparisons between types of hypospadias (SPSSv19). RESULTS: 566 patients were operated on for hypospadias during the study period, interviewing 100 aged between 18 and 40 years. The 73% were distal and 27% proximal. Of all patients, 30% do not have an orthotopic meatus, 10% have fistula, 18% have some degree of stenosis and 52% have penile curvature. The 13% feel to have had disadvantages in their life. They consider they have a different penis in: size (19%), glans shape (17%), curvature (14%), scars (10%) and lowest hole (7%). Sexual satisfaction was valued at 8.9 on a scale of 1 to 10, with no differences between the types of hypospadias. Proximal hypospadias patients have more ejaculation problems: 42% versus 11% in distal hypospadias. The 68% of the proximal ones would like to improve compared to 20% of the distal in: appearance (17%), size (11%) and way to urinate (11%). CONCLUSIONS: Anatomic abnormalities are maintained but the aspects that values the adult patient differ from those persecuted by practiced surgeries. A significant percentage of patients would try to get another surgery. Keeping the size of the penis and natural appearance of the glans should be a priority in hypospadias surgery.


OBJETIVOS: Conocer el estado actual de los pacientes intervenidos por hipospadias en nuestra región, para adaptar la técnica quirúrgica a sus necesidades reales. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio descriptivo y observacional. Se entrevistó a pacientes intervenidos de hipospadias en nuestro hospital entre 1976 y 1996, incidiendo en su función urinaria, sexual e impacto psicológico. Realizamos análisis estadístico descriptivo y comparaciones entre tipos de hipospadias (SPSSv19). RESULTADOS: 566 pacientes fueron intervenidos de hipospadias en el período estudiado, entrevistándose a 100, con edades entre 18 y 40 años. El 73% fueron distales y 27% proximales. En el 30% el meato no es ortotópico, 10% presenta fístula, 18% presenta algún grado de estenosis y 52% presenta curvatura. El 13% siente haber tenido desventajas en su vida. Consideran su pene diferente en: tamaño (19%), forma glande (17%), curvatura (14%), cicatrices (10%) y orificio más bajo (7%). La satisfacción sexual fue valorada en 8,9 en una escala del 1 al 10, sin diferencias entre los tipos de hipospadias. Los proximales presentan mayores problemas de eyaculación: 42% frente al 11% de los distales. El 68% de los proximales desearían mejorar frente al 20% de los distales, en apariencia (17%), tamaño (11%) y forma de orinar (11%). CONCLUSIONES: Se mantienen alteraciones anatómicas pero los aspectos que más valora el paciente adulto difieren de los perseguidos en las cirugías que se practicaban. Un porcentaje importante de pacientes se reoperaría de nuevo. Mantener el tamaño del pene y aspecto natural del glande debe ser un objetivo prioritario durante la cirugía de hipospadias.


Assuntos
Hipospadia/cirurgia , Pênis/fisiologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Ejaculação/fisiologia , Humanos , Hipospadia/patologia , Entrevistas como Assunto , Masculino , Orgasmo/fisiologia , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
4.
Cir Pediatr ; 30(1): 9-16, 2017 Jan 25.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28585784

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To study the variability of techniques used for vascular access of central venous devices, totally implanted and external tunneled, as well as polling the use of ultrasound by pediatric surgeons in Spain. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Descriptive study of a survey results, conducted by phone, email and online, about 20 items related to the placement of these devices in children and the use of ultrasound in this procedure. RESULTS: We analyzed 71 surveys from 31 national hospitals. The response rate was 54%. In 66% of the cases the pediatric surgeon is the one who carries out the vascular access. 75% of the respondents place less than 25 catheters/year. Only 28% have attended to an ultrasound-guided vascular puncture course. The vein used more often is the internal jugular (55%), followed by the subclavian (17.4%), with preference for the right side in most of the cases (87%). 64% perform the ultrasound-guided technique, 29% the venous cutdown and 7% the landmark approach. There is no significant association between the technique chosen (landmark vs ultrasound-guided) and the vein used (p= 0,062). The majority of the respondents does not modify the usual approach in case of coagulopathy. We describe the complications associated with the three techniques. CONCLUSIONS: The preferred via for the vascular access by pediatric surgeons is the internal jugular vein, being this access ultrasound-guided in most of the cases. 91.5% consider the use of ultrasound decreases the number of associated complications. Nevertheless, just a minority has attended to a training course.


OBJETIVOS: Estudiar la variabilidad de técnicas en el acceso vascular de catéteres intravenosos centrales totalmente implantados y tunelizados externos, así como indagar sobre la utilización de la ecografía por parte de los cirujanos pediátricos en España. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio descriptivo de los resultados de una encuesta realizada por vía telefónica, correo electrónico y on-line, acerca de 20 ítems relacionados con la colocación de estos dispositivos en niños y el uso de la ecografía. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 71 encuestas de 31 hospitales españoles. La tasa de respuesta fue del 54%. En el 66% de los casos es el cirujano el que realiza el acceso vascular. El 75% de los encuestados coloca menos de 25 catéteres/año. Solo el 28% realizó algún curso de punción ecoguiada. La vena más utilizada es la yugular interna (55%), seguida de la subclavia (17,4%), prefiriendo la mayoría el lado derecho (87%). Un 64% realiza punción ecoguiada, un 29% venotomía y un 7% punción por referencias anatómicas, sin asociación significativa entre la técnica de punción elegida (referencias anatómicas vs ecoguiada) y la vena utilizada (p= 0,062). La mayoría no modifica la técnica habitual ante la presencia de coagulopatía. Se describen las complicaciones asociadas a las tres técnicas. CONCLUSIONES: La vía preferida por los cirujanos pediátricos encuestados para el acceso vascular es la vena yugular interna, siendo ecoguiado en la mayoría de los casos. Un 91,5% opina que la ecografía disminuye el número de complicaciones asociadas, sin embargo solo una minoría ha realizado algún curso de formación.


Assuntos
Cateterismo Venoso Central/métodos , Cateteres Venosos Centrais/estatística & dados numéricos , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção/métodos , Cateterismo Venoso Central/estatística & dados numéricos , Criança , Pesquisas sobre Atenção à Saúde , Humanos , Veias Jugulares , Pediatria , Espanha , Veia Subclávia , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção/estatística & dados numéricos
5.
Cir Pediatr ; 30(1): 39-45, 2017 Jan 25.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28585789

RESUMO

AIM: There are two classical managements in gastroschisis: primary or delayed closure. From 2007 on, a multidisciplinary approach protocol based in preterm caesarean delivery at 34-35th gestational age (in order to minimize peel injury) plus primary closure is followed in our institution. Prior to this, term delivery, either by caesarean section or not, was the rule. METHODS: Retrospective study of gastroschisis's patients before (1978-2006) and after (2007-2016) protocol approval. Complex gastroschisis frequency, peel's presence, primary or delayed closure, complications, re-interventions, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) length of stay, age at onset of enteral nutrition, total parenteral nutrition's length and length of stay were compared. MAIN RESULTS: Study groups: before (12 patients) and after (13 newborns) the protocol implantation (pre/post). Nine complex gastroschisis were observed in the pre-protocol period, compared to one in the post-protocol era (p= 0.001). The re-interventions also decreased: 58.33% in the pre-protocol vs. 15.38% in the post-protocol group (p= 0.025). Complications rate were 66.67% before protocol vs. 23.07% after protocol (p= 0.028). NICU length of stay decreased from 40 ± 32 to 17 ± 12 days (p= 0.025). Parenteral total nutrition length was 61 ± 36 in the pre-protocol vs. 15 ± 6 in the port-protocol eras, respectively (p= 0.043). The age at onset of enteral nutrition was 34 ± 26 vs. 9 ± 5 days (p= 0.004) and hospitalization length was 98 ± 81 days pre vs. 35 ± 15 days post protocol implantation (p= 0.011). CONCLUSIONS: The protocol implantation has allowed primary closure, decreased hospitalization; reduced complications and mortality rate as well.


OBJETIVOS: Clásicamente existen dos manejos de las gastrosquisis: cierre directo o diferido. Nosotros apostamos por el cierre directo aplicando un protocolo de actuación en el que se programa cesárea a las 34-35 semanas de gestación para minimizar el "peel". MATERIAL Y METODO: Estudio retrospectivo de los pacientes con gastrosquisis en los períodos pre (1978-2006) y post (2007-2016) implantación del protocolo, comparando frecuencia de gastrosquisis complejas, la presencia o ausencia de peel, cierre directo o diferido, complicaciones, reintervenciones, días de ingreso en unidad de cuidados intensivos, edad al inicio de nutrición enteral, nutrición parenteral total y días de hospitalización. RESULTADOS: Grupo de estudio: previo (12) y posterior (13) al protocolo (previo/post). La frecuencia de gastrosquisis complejas en el período previo fue de 9 neonatos, en el período post solo 1 (p= 0,001). El número de reintervenciones fue de 58,33% previo vs. 15,38% post (p= 0,025). Las complicaciones postoperatorias fueron 66,67% previo frente a 23,07% post (p= 0,028) y existió una disminución de los días de estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de 40 ± 32 vs. 17 ± 12 (p= 0,025) y de los días de nutrición parenteral (61 ± 36 frente a 15 ± 6; p= 0,043). La edad al inicio de la nutrición enteral fue de 34 ± 26 vs. 9 ± 5 días (p= 0,004) y los días de hospitalización fueron de 98 ± 81 días previo frente a 35 ± 15 días post protocolo (p= 0,011). CONCLUSIONES: La implantación del protocolo ha permitido el cierre directo, la disminución de la estancia hospitalaria, de las complicaciones y de la mortalidad.


Assuntos
Cesárea , Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Gastrosquise/cirurgia , Nutrição Parenteral Total/métodos , Feminino , Idade Gestacional , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal/estatística & dados numéricos , Tempo de Internação , Masculino , Gravidez , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo
6.
Cir Pediatr ; 29(2): 58-65, 2016 Apr 10.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28139104

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To analyze clinical and electromyographic treatment outcome of dysfunctional voiding (DV) with animated Biofeedback (Bfb). Clinical or electromyographic variables associated with higher success rate were checked. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study of patients with DV, that in 2010- 2015 followed animated Bfb program. Efficacy was measured with Uroflowmetry, Electromyography (EMG) and validated clinical questionnaire. Inclusion criteria: no myelodysplasia, no anatomical malformations and a minumin of 3 Bfb sessions. Clinical variables: age, number of sessions, daytime leaks, nocturnal enuresis, constipation, UTI, VUR. Flow measurement variables: morphology of curves, electromyogram, flows, and elevated post void residual (PVR). RESULTS: Of 37 patients who received Bfb, 27 girls who met inclusion criteria were selected. Mean age: 7.8 years (2.5). Twelve (44%) had detrusor overactivity on urodynamics concomitantly. Globally, all clinical and flowmetry parameters improved. Clinically 33.5% had complete resolution of symptoms, 37% improved (> 50% of symptoms according to criteria ICCS) and 29% had no improvement. In EMG, 74% achieved normal perineal relaxation. Constipation at baseline is associated with lower rates of success (cure: 13 vs. 58%, p = 0.019; cure + improvement: 60% vs. 83% p> 0.05). The absence of RPM at the end of the study was associated with clinical improvement (cure: 66.7% vs. 0%, p = 0.012; cure + improvement: 89% vs. 60%, p> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Bfb in DV provides cure or improvement and electromyographic resolution are 69 and 74% respectively. The absence of constipation is associated with higher success rates. The High RPM correlates with persistence of clinics.


OBJETTIVOS: Se pretende analizar resultado clínico y electromiográfico del tratamiento de la micción disfuncional (MD) con Biofeedback (Bfb) animado. Además, se estudia si existen variables clínicas o electromiográficas asociadas a mayor tasa de éxito. PACIENTES Y METODOS: Se realizó corte transversal de pacientes con MD, que en 2010- 2015 siguieron programa de Bfb animado. El control post-tratamiento se realizó con Uroflujometría más Electromiografía y cuestionario validado. Se excluyeron los pacientes con mielodisplasia, malformaciones anatómicas, y a los que recibieron menos de 3 sesiones. Las variables clínicas estudiadas fueron: edad, número de sesiones, fugas diurnas, enuresis nocturna, estreñimiento, ITU, RVU. Las flujométricas fueron: morfología de curvas, electromiograma, flujos, y residuo postmiccional (RPM) elevado. RESULTADOS: De 37 pacientes que recibieron Bfb, se seleccionaron 27 niñas que cumplieron criterios de inclusión. Edad media: 7,8 años (DE: 2,5). Doce (44%) presentaron hiperactividad del detrusor asociado a la MD. De manera global, todos los parámetros clínicos y flujométricos mejoraron. Clínicamente 33,5% presentó resolución completa de síntomas y el 37% mejoraron (desaparecieron más del 50% de los síntomas según criterios ICCS). El 29% no presentó mejoría. Electromiográficamente el 74% logró flujometrías normales. El estreñimiento al inicio del estudio se asocia a tasas menores de éxito (curación: 13 vs. 58%, p= 0,019; curación + mejoría: 60% vs. 83% p > 0,05). La ausencia de RPM al final del estudio se relacionó con la mejoría clínica (curación: 66,7% vs. 0%, p= 0,012; curación + mejoría: 89% vs. 60%, p > 0,05). CONCLUSIONES: El Bfb en la micción disfuncional proporciona tasas de curación/mejoría clínica y de resolución electromiográfica del 69 y 74%, respectivamente. La ausencia de estreñimiento se asocia a mayores tasas de éxito. La persistencia de clínica se relaciona con RPM elevado post-tratamiento.


Assuntos
Biorretroalimentação Psicológica , Bexiga Urinária Hiperativa/terapia , Transtornos Urinários/terapia , Criança , Constipação Intestinal , Estudos Transversais , Eletromiografia , Feminino , Humanos , Resultado do Tratamento , Bexiga Urinária Hiperativa/fisiopatologia , Transtornos Urinários/fisiopatologia , Urodinâmica
7.
Cir Pediatr ; 29(4): 149-152, 2016 Oct 10.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28481066

RESUMO

OBJETIVES: The implantation of long duration intravenous catheters in pediatric population constitutes a challenge due to the size of vascular structures. Because of that, ultrasound is an important tool for vascular accesses in newborns and infants. The objective is to analyze our experience in ultrasound-guided implantation of reservoir type and tunneled catheters, as well as to compare it between both age groups. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Review of the ultrasound-guided implantable catheters placed from October 2010 to December 2014 in children under 18 months. RESULTS: 32 devices were placed in 4 neonates and 28 infants. Mean age was of 252 days and mean weight of 6,7 kg. 23 of them were reservoir type devices and 9 tunneled. No statistically significant differences were found for mean surgical time (55 versus 52 minutes). In tunneled catheters implantation there was no difference in surgical time between neonates and infants, but there was difference for reservoir type catheters (72 minutes in neonates vs 53 minutes in infants). In 78,5% of infants it was possible to place the catheter in the first puncture, versus 50% of neonates, although it was not statistically significant. As complications, one hematoma and one postoperative infection were described. CONCLUSIONS: We found that implantation of reservoir type catheters in infants constituted less surgical time compared with neonates, and puncture on left axillary vein was the most effective. Axillary vein ultrasound-guided approach is a safe and reproducible procedure that needs a process of formation and training.


OBJETIVOS: La colocación de catéteres intravenosos de larga duración en Pediatría constituye un reto debido al tamaño de las estructuras vasculares. Por ello, la ecografía es una herramienta importante para los accesos vasculares en recién nacidos y lactantes. El objetivo es analizar nuestra experiencia en la colocación guiada por ecografía de los catéteres tipo reservorio y tunelizados así como compararla en estos dos grupos etarios. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Revisión de los catéteres colocados mediante punción ecoguiada desde octubre de 2010 a diciembre de 2014 en niños menores de 18 meses. RESULTADOS: Se colocaron 32 dispositivos en 4 neonatos y 28 lactantes. La media de edad fue 252 días y el peso medio, 6,7 kg. 23 fueron dispositivos tipo reservorio y 9 tunelizados. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas para el tiempo quirúrgico medio empleado en ambos dispositivos (55 vs 52 minutos). En la colocación de catéteres tunelizados no hubo diferencia en el tiempo quirúrgico entre neonatos y lactantes, pero sí para los reservorios (72 minutos en neonatos vs 53 minutos en lactantes). En el 78,5% de los lactantes se logró canalizar en el primer intento frente al 50% en los neonatos, aunque esto no fue estadísticamente significativo. Como complicaciones se describieron un hematoma y una infección postoperatoria. CONCLUSIONES: Encontramos que la colocación de reservorios en lactantes supuso un menor tiempo quirúrgico comparado con los neonatos, y la punción sobre vena axilar izquierda fue más efectiva. El abordaje ecoguiado de la vena axilar es un procedimiento seguro y reproducible, que requiere un proceso de formación y entrenamiento.


Assuntos
Cateterismo Venoso Central/métodos , Catéteres , Ultrassonografia de Intervenção , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Duração da Cirurgia , Fatores de Tempo
8.
J Pediatr Urol ; 11(3): 157-60, 2015 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25921874

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Urodynamic studies (UDS) in infants are traditionally hampered by technique and flow collection; both are difficult and have not yet been standardized. METHODS: A very simple device has been developed to collect urine during the voiding phase in UDS. It is based on a urine-collection adhesive bag, which is connected to a tube that conducts the urine to a flowmeter. RESULTS: Eleven infants (4-23 months) were selected and a complete UDS was performed on all of them. A diagnosis was obtained for all of the infants. DISCUSSION: This device is easily available in every pediatric clinic; it is also disposable and inexpensive. It enables UDS in infants to be complete and achievable.


Assuntos
Micção/fisiologia , Coleta de Urina/instrumentação , Urodinâmica/fisiologia , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino
10.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 82(1): e48-51, 2015 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24635977

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Mesenteric cysts (MC) are benign cystic tumors that grow within mesentery or omentum tissue. We have reviewed the cases of MC reported and operated on in our centre. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective review of clinical records of MC cases during the period 2002-2012 RESULTS: A total of 7 patients were found. Mean age was 5.3 years (range 3-11). Abdominal ultrasound was the diagnostic tool in all cases, except for one, which was diagnosed during laparotomy. All presented abdominal pain, 5 (71.4%) vomiting, 4 (57%) gross abdominal distension, 3 (42.8%) fever, and none presented complete abdominal obstruction, although 2 patients (28.6%) had slight sub-occlusion symptoms. All MC were pedicled or sesil, except for our last case, which extended into the retroperitoneum. All specimens were reported as Limphatic Malformation. None recurred. CONCLUSIONS: MC in children are mostly Lymphatic Malformations of mesentery or omentum origin, and clinical presentation varies from chronic abdominal pain to sudden-onset peritonitis or volvulus. About 50-60% require intestinal resection and anastomosis.


Assuntos
Cisto Mesentérico , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Cisto Mesentérico/diagnóstico , Cisto Mesentérico/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos
11.
Cir Pediatr ; 28(1): 21-28, 2015 Jan 13.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27775267

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Surgical site infection (SSI) has a considerable impact on neonatal morbidity. There are known risk factors such type of surgery (clean/contaminated), prematurity, surgical length, hypoalbuminemia, previous infection, prolonged mechanical ventilation, and so on. Many perioperative factors have not been studied, opposite to adults. We have developed a survey on intraoperative attitudes and measures, as surgical wound management in Neonates among pediatric surgeons, to seek for a wider consense. METHODS: Multi-response survey with 22 items, based on the Surgical Infection Society NIH 2008 clinical guideline. Each item poses a question on perioperative attitudes, surgical aspects and wound management. Each question is subdivided in two categories, depending on urgency and type of surgery (clean/contaminated). RESULTS: 159 surveys were sent. Among those, we received back 51 (32%). 69% of the interviewed surgeons use clorhexidin to prepare surgical field, 25% use Iodine solutions. 69% never use diathermy to incise skin. There was no agreement on the use of sterile plastic adhesive drapes, intra-cavity lavage, changing surgical gloves/material, or wound irrigation during closure. 82% never use cyanocrilate dressing. Intracuticular skin suture and simple stitches were used indistinctly. Wound management and dressings were not uniform and depended on each pediatric unit. CONCLUSIONS: The survey reflects the lack of consensus regarding prophylactic measures and wound management among pediatric surgeons who care after surgical neonates.


OBJETIVOS: La infección de herida quirúrgica (IHQ) es una causa frecuente de morbimortalidad en Neonatología. Existen factores de riesgo conocidos: tipo de cirugía (sucia/contaminada/limpia), prematuridad, duración de intervención, hipoalbuminemia, infección previa, ventilación mecánica prolongada y contaminación de vía central. Otros factores perioperatorios no han sido estudiados en neonatos, sí en adultos. Desarrollamos una encuesta sobre las actitudes y las medidas, intraoperatorias y de manejo de herida. Pretendemos dilucidar si existe consenso sobre la profilaxis de IHQ neonatal. METODOS: Encuesta con 22 ítems, basada en la guía de prevención de la IHQ en adultos (Surgical Infection Society, 2008). Cada ítem cuestiona temas sobre hábitos perioperatorios, intra y postoperatorios, relacionados con el manejo de la herida quirúrgica en el neonato, y consta de dos preguntas, según sea cirugía sucia/urgente o limpia/contaminada. Las opciones de respuesta son 4: siempre, con frecuencia, raramente y nunca. Enviamos la encuesta a cirujanos pediátricos españoles mediante correo electrónico en el primer trimestre del 2012. RESULTADOS: Se enviaron 159 encuestas. 51 (32%) respondieron. 69% emplean clorhexidina para preparar campo, 25% usan povidona iodada. Solo el 51% refirió dejar actuar siempre un minuto el antiséptico. 69% nunca usan bisturí eléctrico en piel para ampliar herida. No hubo respuestas unánimes en cuanto al uso de paños adhesivos protectores del campo, la irrigación de planos con suero o antisépticos durante el cierre, el empleo de drenajes, cambio de guantes y/o material al iniciar el cierre (cirugía sucia). El 72% y el 82% nunca emplean cianocrilato como cierre o apósito en neonatos, respectivamente. En cirugía sucia, 43% suturan piel con intradérmica y 49% con puntos sueltos. CONCLUSIONES: La distribución de respuestas refleja la falta de consenso sobre los aspectos de la técnica quirúrgica y el manejo perioperatorio que podrían estar relacionados con la profilaxis de IHQ neonatal.

12.
Cir Pediatr ; 28(1): 29-35, 2015 Jan 13.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27775268

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: There are few studies on the long term follow up of pyeloplasty. Is there a residual pelvis dilatation in all successful procedures? How is the long term evolution of the ecographic parameters and measures postoperatively (PO)? PATIENTS AND METHODS: We reviewed all successful Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasties performed on obstructed renal pelvis with an anterio-posterior diameter >15 mm during 2001-2010. Ultrasound controls were made at 3 and 6 months postoperatively and then yearly afterwards. We aimed to describe time course of hydronephrotic changes following unilateral pyeloplasties, using three parameters: pelvic anterior-posterior diameter (APD), pelvis/córtex ratio (P/C R) and the percentage of improvement in APD (PI-APD). RESULTS: 41 patientswereincluded. Age at intervention ranged from 2 months to 10.3 years (mean 13 months, 83% were operated in the first year of life). Median of follow up was 4 years (range 1-12 years). Mean APD preoperatively was 25 mm (range 16-54). At the third month PO, PI-APD was 28%. At the sixth month control, it was 51%, and remained stable during the next consecutive yearly controls, without statistically significant variations (50%, 57%, 60%, 51%, 39%, 46%, 38%, 42%). P/C R diminished significantly already in the third month control (4.6 vs. 1.8, p=0.03). We observed complete disappearance of hidronephrosis in 8 patients (19.5%). DISCUSSION: Although early postoperative ultrasound changes occur, the ultrasound parameters remain often stable during long term follow up. We documented the complete normalization of renal pelvis (no hydronephrosis) in one of every five patients.


INTRODUCCION: Hay pocos estudios sobre la evolución postquirúrgica a largo plazo de la estenosis de la unión pieloureteral (EUPU). ¿Existe una dilatación residual en todos los pacientes que presentan resultados satisfactorios tras la cirugía? ¿Cuál es la evolución en los parámetros ecográficos? PACIENTES Y METODOS: Revisión retrospectiva de pacientes con EUPU intrínseca, con diámetro anteroposterior (AP) de la pelvis >15 mm (e hidronefrosis grado III o superior), y seguidos tras pieloplastia de Anderson-Hynes en el periodo 2001-2010 (10 años), no reintervenidos, asintomáticos y con función renal normal. Los controles ecográficos se hicieron a los 3 y 6 meses postoperatorio (PO) y posteriormente anuales. Se midieron tres parámetros: diámetro AP, ratio pelvis/córtex (R P/C) y porcentaje de mejoría (PM). RESULTADOS: Se seleccionaron 41 pacientes, intervenidos entre 2 meses y 10,3 años (media 13 meses, 83% en primer año de vida), mediana de seguimiento: 4 años (rango: 1-12). El diámetro AP de la pelvis renal medio pre-quirúrgico fue de 25 mm (rango 16-54). A los 3 meses la disminución media del diámetro AP (o PM) fue del 28% (respecto a diámetro prequirúrgico). A los 6 meses PO, fue del 51%, permaneciendo estable durante los siguientes años: 50%, 57%, 60%, 51%, 39%, 46%, 38%, 42% (controles anuales durante los primeros 8 años). La relación pelvis/córtex disminuyó de manera significativa ya en las ecografías al tercer mes (4,6 vs. 1,8; p= 0,03). En 8 pacientes (19,5%) se pudo objetivar ausencia de dilatación piélica en la evolución. CONCLUSIONES: Aunque los cambios ecográficos tras la pieloplastia se pudieron objetivar desde los controles precoces, permanecieron a menudo sin cambios durante los controles posteriores. Sin embargo, en uno de cada cinco pacientes se objetivó la desaparición de la dilatación piélica.

13.
Cir Pediatr ; 28(2): 74-80, 2015 Apr 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27775285

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To describe our experience in testicular and paratesticular tumors during the prepubertal stage, focusing especially on its character of benignity/malignancy and surgical treatment used. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective review of all testicular tumors in children under 12 years diagnosed and treated in our clinical setting from 1998-2015. Data on their presentation, study and management were collected. RESULTS: 17 children with prepubertal testicular tumors were identified. The clinical presentation as palpable testicular mass occurred in 12 cases (70.5%). Levels of tumor markers (alpha-fetoprotein and ßhCG) were only increased alpha-fetoprotein in two cases. In the histopathological study, 64.7% of the tumors were benign (five mature teratomas, four Leydig cells tumors, one immature teratoma and one sexual cords-stromal tumor). Malignant tumors were three rhabdomyosarcoma (17.6%), two yolk-sac tumors (11.8%) and one Burkitt lymphoma (5.9%). The mean age of benign was 5.9 years old and malignant 2.9 years old (p=0.68). From neoplastic lesions nine were non-germline (53%) and eight germline (47%). In the management testis-sparing surgery was performed in six benign tumors, and orchiectomy in five benign tumors and in all malignant tumors except lymphoma which received chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Benign primary testicular and paratesticular tumors are more frequent in prepubertals and testis-sparing surgery is indicated by inguinal approach.


OBJETIVOS: Describir nuestra experiencia en tumores testiculares y paratesticulares en la etapa prepuberal, incidiendo sobre todo en su carácter de benignidad/malignidad y el tratamiento quirúrgico empleado. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Revisión retrospectiva de todos los tumores testiculares en menores de 12 años, diagnosticados y tratados en nuestro ámbito clínico desde 1998 hasta 2015. Se recogieron datos sobre su forma de presentación, estudio y manejo. RESULTADOS: 17 niños con tumores testiculares prepuberales fueron identificados. La presentación clínica como masa palpable testicular se dio en 12 casos (70,5%). De los niveles de marcadores tumorales (alfa-fetoproteína y ßhCG), solo estuvo aumentada la alfa-fetoproteína en dos casos. En el estudio anatomopatológico, el 64,7% de los tumores fueron benignos (cinco teratomas maduros, cuatro tumores de células de Leydig, un teratoma inmaduro y un tumor de los cordones sexuales-estromal). Los tumores malignos fueron tres rabdomiosarcomas (17,6%), dos tumores del saco vitelino (11,8%) y un linfoma de Burkitt (5,9%). La edad media de los benignos fue 5,9 años y de los malignos 2,9 años, (p=0,68). De las lesiones neoplásicas nueve fueron de estirpe no germinal (53%) y ocho germinales (47%). En el manejo quirúrgico se realizó tumorectomía en seis tumores benignos, orquidectomía en cinco tumores benignos y en todos los tumores malignos salvo el linfoma que sólo recibió quimioterapia. CONCLUSIONES: Los tumores testiculares y paratesticulares primarios benignos son más frecuentes en la etapa prepuberal y en su tratamiento se acepta indicar cirugía conservadora por vía inguinal.

14.
Cir Pediatr ; 28(3): 142-147, 2015 Jul 20.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27775309

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Segmental cervico facial hemangiomas are defined as those longer than 5 cm, affecting a specific facial area. These lesions can be eventually associated with the PHACE syndrome. Our aim is to propose neonatal treatment with propranolol, showing its efficacy/safety, given the scarce evidence on its neonatal use. CLINICAL OBSERVATION: After written informed consent, four patients with segmental facial hemangioma were treated with propranolol in the neonatal period. Adverse effects were registered during initial admission. Three of the four patients had PHACE syndrome. Propranolol was effective in 100% of patients, showing hemangioma´s involution without any adverse effect. COMMENTS: In our series, propranolol was effective and showed no side effects in the neonatal period. If propranolol benefits are greater than its risks, administration of the lowest effective dose is recommended, under hospital surveillance, starting shortly after diagnosis, in order to achieve improved efficacy.


INTRODUCCION: Los hemangiomas cérvico-faciales son considerados segmentarios cuando afectan a un área específica de la cara y miden más de 5 cm y, en ocasiones, forman parte del síndrome de PHACE. Nuestro objetivo es proponer el tratamiento de dichos hemangiomas con propranolol en etapa neonatal, mostrando su eficacia/seguridad dado que existe poca evidencia al respecto. OBSERVACION CLINICA: Revisamos 4 pacientes diagnosticados de hemangioma segmentario facial. Los neonatos fueron tratados de forma hospitalaria inicial con propranolol, tras firma de consentimiento informado, y fueron ingresados para control de aparición de complicaciones. Tres de los cuatro casos clínicos fueron diagnosticados de síndrome de PHACE. El propranolol fue efectivo en el 100% de los pacientes, demostrando involución de los hemangiomas. COMENTARIOS: En nuestra serie el propranolol fue eficaz sin evidenciar complicaciones en el período neonatal. Si los beneficios del propranolol sobrepasan los riesgos, se recomienda administrar la menor dosis eficaz, de forma hospitalaria y precoz para obtener mejores resultados.

15.
Cir Pediatr ; 27(1): 16-20, 2014 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24783641

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: There is controversy about the convenience of performing a bacteriological peritoneal culture in pediatric appendicitis. We performed a sero-epidemiological survey of the bacteria found in peritoneal swabs from pediatric appendicitis operated in our hospital. METHODS: Ambispective study. Retrospective revision of the bacteriological results from peritoneal swabs performed in pediatric appendicitis from january 2009 to december 2010 (2 years) and prospective study of peritoneal swabs collected between january 2011 and december 2011 (one year). RESULTS: We found 728 pediatric patients (mean age 7.1, range: 2-11 years). Among these, 108 were < 5 years. Cultures were performed in 328 (45.1%). A positive result was found in 155 swabs, (47.3%). Positive cultures were more frequent in patients < 5 years (69.2% vs 40.4%, p < 0.001). The most frequent pathogens were E. coli: 122 specimens, Streptococcus spp (50 swabs), P. aeruginosa: (45) and B.fragilis: (35) Younger age was strongly associated with P. aeruginosa: (30.8% vs 8.4%, p < 0.001. OR: 4.8. IC 95%: 2.3-9.8). So was the detection of E. coli (50% vs 33.2% p = 0.01). 21.3% (26 swabs) of E. coli were resistant to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid. There were 15 (12.3%) multiresistant (ESBL) E. coli. Among the Streptococcus, 32% (16 out of 50) were resistant to clindamicin, and so were 28.6% of the B. fragilis (10 out of 35). DISCUSSION: . The most frequent pathogens were E. coli, Streptococcus spp and P. aeruginosa. P. aeruginosa is five times more frequent in patients < 5 years. Resistance of E. coli to amoxiclavulanate was high: 21.3% of the specimens. We found that 12.3% of the E. coli produced ESBL.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Apendicite/tratamento farmacológico , Escherichia coli/isolamento & purificação , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/isolamento & purificação , Fatores Etários , Apendicite/microbiologia , Técnicas Bacteriológicas , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Farmacorresistência Bacteriana , Escherichia coli/efeitos dos fármacos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estudos Prospectivos , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/efeitos dos fármacos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Streptococcus/efeitos dos fármacos , Streptococcus/isolamento & purificação
16.
Cir Pediatr ; 27(3): 117-24, 2014 Jul.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25845100

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The most frequent long term side effects of Hirschsprung's disease (HD) surgery are obstructive problems and fecal incontinence. In this study, we analyse long term functional results of the two most used surgical techniques (Duhamel-D- and De la Torre-dlT-) from the patient's point of view, through quality of life and functionality questionnaires. METHODS: We selected short segment HD patients ≥ 4 years) that were operated in our unit from 1996 until 2011. We employed two validated questionnaires: Bowel Function Score (BFS) and Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI). Both questionnaires were also tested in two control age matched groups, each for every arm (controlD or control dlT). RESULTS: Among 28 preselected patients, 22 (78.6%) answered both questionnaires. Group D (10 patients) showed more constipation: 60% vs. 16.7% ( p = 0.01). Patients in group dlT (12 patients) showed more leaks: 58.3 vs. 10% (p = 0.03). Results of both questionnaires were higher (better) in Group D: 16 vs. 12.8 points (BFS, p = 0.007) and 74.1 vs. 69.8 (GIQLI, p = 0.17). The control group showed an overall better scores than HD patients: 17.2 vs. 14.3 (BFS p = 0.001) and 75.9 vs. 71.8 (GIQLI, p = 0.04). Separately, both groups of patients showed worse scores when compared with each control group. DISCUSSION: Our results are similar to other studies, where global scores of functional results and quality of life are worse in operated HD patients than in age matched controls. Fecal incontinence has more impact on social scores than constipation. Due to the fact that our dlT patients have more frequently fecal leaks, their scores are worse than in the D group. Nevertheless, patients in dlT group are younger and may improve their results as they get older, as it is often the case in operated HD patients.


Assuntos
Doença de Hirschsprung/cirurgia , Qualidade de Vida , Adolescente , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
17.
Cir. pediátr ; 26(4): 157-163, oct. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-118365

RESUMO

Objetivos. La uretroplastia mediante tubularización de la placa incidida (TIP), introducida por Snodgrass en 1994, es una técnica muy extendida que produce buenos resultados funcionales y cosméticos, pero que puede ocasionar cambios en el chorro miccional con una curva y parámetros flujométricos alterados. La falta de elasticidad de la neouretra es considerada la causa, comprobándose la tendencia a la mejoría de los parámetros flujométricos con el paso del tiempo. El objetivo del estudio es conocer las características flujométricas en nuestros pacientes asintomáticos y su evolución en el tiempo. Pacientes y métodos. Pacientes intervenidos mediante TIP entre 2005 y 2012, clínicamente asintomáticos, buena calibración uretral y no reintervenidos. Flujometrías realizadas en visitas periódicas, clasificación según volumen miccional. Comparación con Nomograma validado para población española. Análisis: SPSS 15.0.Resultados. 85 pacientes intervenidos a una edad media de: 2,7 años. Media de seguimiento: 32 meses. En 57 (67,1%) el hipospadias fue coronal, 19 (22,4%), peneano distal y 9 (10,6%), peneano medio. Obtuvimos 131 flujometrías, (1,54 por niño), a una edad media de 5,1 años (rango 2,5-8). En controles precoces la curva fue acampanada en 21% (6/29). Qmáx (flujo máximo): 7 ml/s, Qav (flujo medio): 4,3 ml/seg. Estos valores mejoraron en controles posteriores: curva en campana: 28% (29/74) (p>0,05); Qmáx: 9,09 ml/seg (p=0,06); Qave: 4,9 ml/seg (p=0,07). Al ajustar según el volumen de la micción, los resultados también mejoraron. Se construye Nomograma específico.Conclusión. Nuestros datos confirman que nuestros pacientes intervenidos de TIP y clínicamente asintomáticos pueden presentar cambios en los parámetros flujométricos, con tendencia a mejorar en controles sucesivos (AU)


Purpose. Tubularized incised plate uretroplasty (TIPU) technique for hypospadias repair or Snodgrass procedure has become increasingly popular since its description in 1994. The elasticity of the neouretra is reduced and several studies have pointed out that flow parameters of the patients operated on this procedure show some grade of asymptomatic functional obstruction, although there are reports on the improvement of these parameters on the mid term. We evaluated the functional outcome in the form of urinary flow in asymptomatic children following uncomplicated TIPU.Patients and methods. We reviewed the urine flow rate of asymtomatic toilet trained children who underwent TIPU at our institution between 2005 and 2012. Uroflowmetries were performed in a serial fashion, during the follow up visits at the first months after the repair and yearly afterwards. Unfavourable values were plateau or interrupted curves and peak flow below the 5th percentile of a validated Nomogram for children (Gutiérrez-Segura). Statistical work up: SPSS 15.0.Results. 85 patients were eligible. The mean age at surgery was 2.7 years. Median follow up was 29 months (6-82 months). Hypospadias was distal penile in 76 (89.5%) and mid penile in 9 (10.6%). We obtained 131 uroflowmetries (1.54 per patient) at a mean age of 5.1 years (2.5 8). 66.7% of the peak flow values and 55% of the average (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Reologia/métodos , Hipospadia/fisiopatologia , Cateterismo Urinário , Micção/fisiologia , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica
19.
Cir Pediatr ; 26(1): 30-6, 2013 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23833925

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In gastroschisis, premature birth may avoid the development of intestinal peel and favour the primary closure. We present the preliminary results obtained after following a multidisciplinary approach to gastroschisis. After prenatal ultrasound diagnosis, preterm caesarean delivery at 34-35 weeks of gestation is programmed. METHODS: Prospective design of a study, where we included all prenatal diagnosed gastrosquisis neonates, from July 2007 to January 2012. RESULTS: We followed 9 infants (3 male). Average weight at birth: 1,927 gr. (+/- 370). Primary closure was successfully accomplished in the first 3 hours of life all cases. We found two cases of slight peel. We found no associated intestinal malformations, except for one small bowel stenosis. No significant neonatal distress respiratory syndrome developed. Mean parenteral nutrition time was 13.9 days (+/- 3.8). 4 neonates developed central line associated infection. No surgical site infection developed. Enteral nutrition was started at day 8th (+/- 2.8). Enteral requirements were fulfilled at day 15th (+/- 3.6). Mean hospital stay was 31 days (+/- 10). Mean follow-up was 30 months. 4 cases developed a small (< 5 mm) umbilical hernia CONCLUSION: Programming premature cesarean section delivery at 34 weeks of gestation was beneficial to the neonates with gastroschisis, yet it avoided peel development, and rendered primary closure without serious difficulties possible. This diminishes hypoperistalsis time and allows rapid instauration of enteral feeding, so hospital stays may be shorter.


Assuntos
Gastrosquise/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente , Estudos Prospectivos
20.
Cir Pediatr ; 26(1): 37-43, 2013 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23833926

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to study the association of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in early pregnancy maternal and the offspring's risk of gastroschisis. METHODS: Case-control study. We describe 11 cases of gastroschisis in the region of Murcia from 2007 to 2012 and 34 concurrent controls. At the time of diagnosis each of the cases completed a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) consisting of 98 items on the periconceptional diet. Confounding factors: smoking, exposure to cannabis / marihuana, age of the parents, BMI, income and educational level. We conducted a descriptive and multivariate logistic regression statistical analysis. RESULTS: Mothers of children with gastroschisis were younger (20.8 years, 95% CI 17.3 to 24.2) and their diet consisted of less caloric intake, saturated fat and monounsaturated fats and proteins than controls. The Odds Ratio (OR) in the multivariate model controlling for confounding factors: maternal age (year) 0.70 (95% CI 0.51 to 0.96), monounsaturated fatty acids (oleic acid, g) 0.79 (95% CI 0.65 to 0, 97) and vegetable intake (rations/week) 0.70 (95% CI 0.48 to 1.00). CONCLUSION: A maternal diet rich in oleic acid and vegetable products may prevent vascular risk of onphalomesenteric arteries reducing the risk of gastroschisis.


Assuntos
Dieta Mediterrânea , Gastrosquise/epidemiologia , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , Fatores de Risco , Adulto Jovem
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