[Scoping review about the recommendations for home isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic]. / Scoping review sobre las recomendaciones para el aislamiento domiciliario en la pandemia de COVID-19.

AIM: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected countries on all continents where containment and isolation measures have been systematically applied. This review aims to synthesize the available evidence on the management of home isolation due to COVID-19 infection. METHOD: A scoping review has been carried out using the Trip Database, PUBMED, CINAHL, COCHRANE and Scopus controlled language without any limits. From all the documents located, information was extracted on the date of publication, country of publication, type of study, assessment of the level of evidence and degree of recommendation, and results of interest to answer the research question. Critical reading of the selected documents has been carried out, but without using it as an exclusion criterion but rather informative. RESULTS: 163 records were located and 14 were selected. The recommendations have been grouped into 10 topics around all the daily management of home care. CONCLUSIONS: The scarcity of robust evidence on isolation from COVID-19 infection is objective. Most of the documents are reviews carried out after the consensus of experts at the international level.

Scoping review sobre las recomendaciones para el aislamiento domiciliario en la pandemia de COVID-19 / Scoping review about the recommendations for home isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic

OBJETIVO: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado a países de todos los continentes, donde se ha aplicado de forma sistemática medidas de confinamiento y aislamiento. El objetivo es sintetizar la evidencia disponible sobre el manejo del aislamiento domiciliario por infección por COVID-19. MÉTODO: Se ha realizado una scoping review consultando mediante lenguaje controlado Trip Database, PUBMED, CINAHL, COCHRANE y Elsevier, sin ningún tipo de límites. De todos los documentos localizados se extrajo información sobre la fecha de publicación, país de publicación, tipo de estudio, valoración del nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación y resultados de interés para responder a la pregunta de investigación. Se ha realizado una lectura crítica de los documentos seleccionados, pero sin utilizarla como criterio de exclusión sino informativo. RESULTADOS: Se localizaron 163 registros y se han seleccionado 14. Las recomendaciones se han agrupado en 10 temas alrededor de todo el manejo cotidiano de un cuidado en domicilio. CONCLUSIONES: Se objetiva la escasez de evidencias consistentes sobre el aislamiento ante la infección de la COVID-19. La mayoría de los documentos son revisiones realizadas tras el consenso de expertos a nivel internacional

AIM: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected countries on all continents where containment and isolation measures have been systematically applied. This review aims to synthesize the available evidence on the management of home isolation due to COVID-19 infection. METHOD: A scoping review has been carried out using the Trip Database, PUBMED, CINAHL, COCHRANE and Scopus controlled language without any limits. From all the documents located, information was extracted on the date of publication, country of publication, type of study, assessment of the level of evidence and degree of recommendation, and results of interest to answer the research question. Critical reading of the selected documents has been carried out, but without using it as an exclusion criterion but rather informative. RESULTS: 163 records were located and 14 were selected. The recommendations have been grouped into 10 topics around all the daily management of home care. CONCLUSIONS. The scarcity of robust evidence on isolation from COVID-19 infection is objective. Most of the documents are reviews carried out after the consensus of experts at the international level

Postcesarean Section Skin-to-Skin Contact of Mother and Child.

The first hour postpartum is critical for long-term, healthy development. At 12 de Octubre Hospital, Madrid, Spain, we developed and implemented a multidisciplinary strategy based on a consensual, participatory protocol for all health care professionals involved in cesarean deliveries. Our aims were 2-fold: the initiation of skin-to-skin (StS) contact with the newborn immediately after birth, regardless of the feeding method chosen, and the recognition of the importance of a companion present for support during the cesarean section (father or other designated by the mother). The objective of this article is to describe a policy developed to ensure timely postcesarean StS contact. Our protocol for neonatal StS contact with the mother is based on reported benefits found in literature, the World Health Organization's international recommendations, and deep respect for a process that is both natural and instinctive. We call it "humanizing the cesarean."

Competencias de investigación en las especialidades de Enfermería / Research competencies in nursing specialties

Desde que Enfermería se convirtió en profesión universitaria en 1977 han existido varias regulaciones para desarrollar las especialidades, coincidiendo todas ellas en la necesidad de incluir competencias en investigación. De hecho, la relevancia que adquieren estas competencias en todas las especialidades actuales ha permitido que el Real Decreto 99/2011, por el que se regulan las enseñanzas oficiales de doctorado, reconozca la formación de enfermeras especialistas como capacitante para acceder a los estudios de doctorado. En la actualidad se forman residentes de 6 de las 7 especialidades determinadas por el Real Decreto 450/2005. La adquisición de las competencias en investigación se percibe como una oportunidad y un reto; sin embargo, la estructura organizativa de los dispositivos formativos (unidades docentes multiprofesionales) y la incorporación de tutores clínicos enfermeros que se inician en esta actividad docente merecen especial atención para garantizar la correcta adquisición de competencias en investigación por parte de las enfermeras especialistas en formación (AU)

Since nursing became an university degree in 1977, there have been several regulations to develop specialties, all of them agreeing on the need to include skills in research. Indeed, the relevance of acquiring these skills in all current disciplines has led to Royal Decree 99/2011, which regulates the official PhD courses, and recognises specialist nurses as qualified to access PhD studies. Nowadays, students from six of the seven specialties included in the Royal Decree 450/2005 on nursing specialties, are performing their training. The acquisition of research skills is seen as an opportunity and a challenge. However, the organizational structure of training facilities (multiprofessional teaching units) and the incorporation of nurses as clinical tutors, who initiated this teaching activity, deserve special attention to ensure the correct acquisition of research skills in the training of specialist nurses (AU)

[Research competencies in nursing specialties]. / Competencias de investigación en las especialidades de Enfermería.

Since nursing became an university degree in 1977, there have been several regulations to develop specialties, all of them agreeing on the need to include skills in research. Indeed, the relevance of acquiring these skills in all current disciplines has led to Royal Decree 99/2011, which regulates the official PhD courses, and recognises specialist nurses as qualified to access PhD studies. Nowadays, students from six of the seven specialties included in the Royal Decree 450/2005 on nursing specialties, are performing their training. The acquisition of research skills is seen as an opportunity and a challenge. However, the organizational structure of training facilities (multiprofessional teaching units) and the incorporation of nurses as clinical tutors, who initiated this teaching activity, deserve special attention to ensure the correct acquisition of research skills in the training of specialist nurses.