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Food Chem ; 460(Pt 3): 140743, 2024 Dec 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39116777

RESUMO

Moringa oleifera leaves have high nutrient valor, physicochemical, and nutraceutical properties and can be used as ingredients to develop wheat-free enrich. The aim was to evaluate nutritional, chemical, and nutraceutical characterization, antioxidant capacity, along physicochemical parameters to develop four oat bread using yeast (PL), xanthan gum (PG), and 2.5% (M2) or 5.0% (M5) of moringa leaves. Morinaga leaves were a source of 23.19% protein, 12.43% ash, and 30.36% dietary fiber. The bread formulations increased the protein content by 25-50%, and decreased lipid in 52.14% compared with commercial bread. For antioxidant capacity, PLM5 had the highest with values of 11.97 mMTE/g (DPPH), 16.06 mMTE/g (ABTS), and 16.38 mMTE/g (FRAP). In the bread with MOLP were identified Epicatechin, rutin, and dihydroxybenzoic acid by HPLC. The bread with a better texture profile was PLM2. The results suggested that moringa leaves used as an oat bread ingredient can enhance the nutritional and nutraceutical content.


Assuntos
Antioxidantes , Avena , Pão , Moringa oleifera , Valor Nutritivo , Folhas de Planta , Pão/análise , Folhas de Planta/química , Moringa oleifera/química , Antioxidantes/química , Antioxidantes/análise , Avena/química , Extratos Vegetais/química
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