RESUMO
OBJECTIVES: Establish the profile of executive function and behavior in fifty consumers of alcohol are located in a high-risk level according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and which belong to different universities in the city of Bogota. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Was used analytical transverse design, and were taken as study variables executive function (inhibition, monitoring, sequencing, planning, cognitive flexibility, working memory, attentional control, categorization and concept formation) and executive behavior (decision making, impulse control, emotional feedback, empathy and theory of mind). RESULTS AND CONCLUTIONS: Results showed that there is a greater number of cognitive domains of executive function involved in contrast to those of executive behavior. Such is for inhibition, sequencing, attention control (processing speed), categorization, cognitive flexibility, self monitoring and planning.
Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/fisiopatologia , Cognição/fisiologia , Função Executiva/fisiologia , Estudantes , Adulto , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/psicologia , Atenção/fisiologia , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Formação de Conceito , Estudos Transversais , Tomada de Decisões , Ajustamento Emocional , Empatia , Retroalimentação Psicológica , Feminino , Humanos , Inibição Psicológica , Masculino , Memória de Curto Prazo , Testes Neuropsicológicos , Autocontrole , Inquéritos e Questionários , Teoria da Mente , Fatores de Tempo , Universidades , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Objetivos: Establecer el perfil de la función y la conducta ejecutiva en 50 consumidores de alcohol que están ubicados en un nivel de alto riesgo según el Cuestionario de Identificación de los Trastornos Debidos al Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT) y provienen de diferentes universidades de la ciudad de Bogotá. Material y métodos: Se utilizó un diseño de tipo analítico transversal, y se tomaron como variables de estudio la función ejecutiva (inhibición, monitoreo, secuenciación, planificación, flexibilidad cognitiva, memoria de trabajo, control atencional, categorización y formación de conceptos) y la conducta ejecutiva (toma de decisiones, control de impulsos, feedback emocional, empatía y teoría de la mente). Resultados y conclusiones: Los resultados mostraron que hay mayor número de dominios cognitivos de la función ejecutiva comprometidos en contraste con los de la conducta ejecutiva. Tal es el caso de la inhibición, secuenciación, control atencional (velocidad de procesamiento), categorización, flexibilidad cognitiva, automonitoreo y planificación.
Objectives: Establish the profile of executive function and behavior in fifty consumers of alcohol are located in a high-risk level according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and which belong to different universities in the city of Bogota. Material and methods: Was used analytical transverse design, and were taken as study variables executive function (inhibition, monitoring, sequencing, planning, cognitive flexibility, working memory, attentional control, categorization and concept formation) and executive behavior (decision making, impulse control, emotional feedback, empathy and theory of mind). Results and conclutions: Results showed that there is a greater number of cognitive domains of executive function involved in contrast to those of executive behavior. Such is for inhibition, sequencing, attention control (processing speed), categorization, cognitive flexibility, self monitoring and planning.