Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda por Mycobacterium tuberculosis de rápido crecimiento en una mujer con virus linfotrópico T humano tipo I-II / Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to rapidly growing Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a woman with human T-lymphotropic virus type I-II

La tuberculosis es una infección de distribución mundial con una alta morbimortalidad en países subdesarrollados. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 55 años con cuadro de dos meses de adenomegalias cervicales, pérdida de peso y fiebre con posterior disnea de esfuerzo progresiva. Ingresó por urgencias en falla ventilatoria y hallazgos radiológicos compatibles con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA) requiriendo ventilación mecánica invasiva. Se demostró infección por M. tuberculosis por PCR en tiempo real GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra y en cultivo de medio líquido de esputo, con crecimiento en tiempo menor a tres días. La biopsia de las adenomegalias confirmó linfoma de células T periférico asociado a infección por virus linfotrópico T humano tipo I-II, presentando una evolución tórpida a pesar del esquema quimioterapéutico.

Tuberculosis is a globally distributed infection with high morbidity and mortality in underdeveloped countries. We present the case of a 55-year-old woman with a 2-month history of cervical lymph nodes, weight loss, and fever with subsequent progressive exertional dyspnea. She was admitted to the emergency department with ventilatory failure and radiological findings compatible with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. M. tuberculosis infection was proved by a real-time PCR GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra and in culture of sputum liquid medium, with growth in less than 3 days. The biopsy of the lymph nodes revealed peripheral T-cell lymphoma associated with infection by human T-lymphotropic virus type I-II, presenting a torpid evolution despite the chemotherapy regimen.

Dacrioadenitis por enfermedad relacionada con IgG4 en una adolescente afrodescendiente de Colombia / Dacryoadenitis associated with IgG4-related disease in an Afro-Colombian adolescent

La enfermedad relacionada con IgG4 (ER-IgG4) es una condición clínica recientemente reconocida, con múltiples aspectos aún no dilucidados. Se caracteriza por el compromiso fibroinflamatorio de múltiples órganos; con hallazgos clínicos, serológicos e histopatológicos que representa un importante reto para el clínico. Clásicamente descrita como una lesión tumoral expansiva con fibrosis estoriforme, infiltración linfoplasmocítica (IgG4 positiva) e IgG4 sérica elevada. Las características clínicas son variables, se describe tanto compromiso pancreático como extrapancreático, es de predominio en varones asiáticos mayores de 50 años, y rara vez es descrita en personas de raza negra. Presentamos el caso de una mujer, adolescente, afro-colombiana, que presenta protrusión ocular unilateral inexplicable, con hallazgos histopatológicos que revelan infiltración de células linfocíticas y plasmáticas en la glándula lacrimal, con positividad para IgG4, descartándose otras condiciones, lo que confirma una dacrioadenitis por enfermedad relacionada con IgG4

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a recently recognized clinical condition with multiple aspects not yet elucidated. It is characterized by a fibrous inflammatory process that involves multiple organs and clinical, serological and histopathological findings, which represent a major challenge for the clinician. Classically described as an expansive tumor lesion with storiform fibrosis, lymphoplasmacytic infiltration (IgG4-positive) and elevated serum IgG4. Clinical features are variable, and pancreatic as well as extrapancreatic involvement has been reported, more frequently in Asian men over 50 years and rarely described in black people. We report the case of an Afro-Colombian teenage woman, who had a unilateral ocular protrusion of unknown cause, with histopathologic findings that revealed infiltration of lymphocyte and plasma cells into the lacrimal gland. It was positive for IgG4, ruling out other conditions, and confirming IgG4-related dacryoadenitis

Dacryoadenitis associated with IgG4-related disease in an Afro-Colombian adolescent. / Dacrioadenitis por enfermedad relacionada con IgG4 en una adolescente afrodescendiente de Colombia.

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a recently recognized clinical condition with multiple aspects not yet elucidated. It is characterized by a fibrous inflammatory process that involves multiple organs and clinical, serological and histopathological findings, which represent a major challenge for the clinician. Classically described as an expansive tumor lesion with storiform fibrosis, lymphoplasmacytic infiltration (IgG4-positive) and elevated serum IgG4. Clinical features are variable, and pancreatic as well as extrapancreatic involvement has been reported, more frequently in Asian men over 50 years and rarely described in black people. We report the case of an Afro-Colombian teenage woman, who had a unilateral ocular protrusion of unknown cause, with histopathologic findings that revealed infiltration of lymphocyte and plasma cells into the lacrimal gland. It was positive for IgG4, ruling out other conditions, and confirming IgG4-related dacryoadenitis.