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1.
Rev Enferm ; 33(11): 22-6, 29-34, 2010 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21188869

RESUMO

One of the roles of nursing is to take care of the patients in terminal situation. The time, the experience, the formation, and the personal and professional attitudes that the nurse has will propitiate that taking care of moribund patients might turn into one of the more rewarding human experiences in life. There for, it is indispensable that nurses assume death as a natural and inevitable reality to achieve. The principal aim of the study is to evaluate the competence of confrontation and the autoefficiency of the welfare among nurses who work with adult patients at the end of the life. Descriptive study realized in the units of Oncology, Hametology and Palliative Care of the following centers: La Fe, Clínico, Dr. Peset, H. General, Arnau de Vilanova and Dr. Moliner de Portacoelli in Valencia (Spain). The following instruments were used: the Bugen Scale of confrontation of the Death (1980-1981) and the Robbins Scale of Autoefficiency (1992). Data suggests that major coping gives major autoeffciency and vice versa. The realized study opens numerous questions, specially related with training and the burden of preparation along the whole professional career, in order to achieve competence for coping and autoefficiency.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Enfermagem , Assistência Terminal , Tanatologia , Adulto , Competência Clínica , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 33(11): 742-754, nov. 2010. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-82479

RESUMO

Parte de la competencia de una enfermera es cuidar a los enfermos en situación terminal. El tiempo, la experiencia, la formación, y su actitud personal y profesional propiciarán que cuidar a pacientes moribundos se convierta en una de las experiencias humanas más gratificantes de la vida. Resulta imprescindible que las enfermeras asuman la muerte como una realidad natural e inevitable para lograr que los cuidados que ejerzan sean competentes. El objetivo principal del estudio ha sido valorar la competencia de afrontamiento y autoeficacia de las enfermeras asistenciales que trabajan con pacientes adultos al final de la vida. El estudio se ha realizado en las unidades de Oncología, Hematología y Cuidados Paliativos de los hospitales: La Fe, Clínico, Dr. Peset, H. General, Arnau de Vilanova y en la unidad de Paliativos del Dr. Moliner de Portacoelli, de Valencia. Se han recopilado respuestas del 36% de la población total. Para ello se ha realizado una investigación por encuestas descriptivas cuantitativas para evaluar el afrontamiento y la autoeficacia de las enfermeras de las unidades mencionadas. Como instrumentos se han utilizado: la Escala Bugen de Afrontamiento de la Muerte (1980-1981) y la Escala de Autoeficacia frente a la muerte de los Hospices de Robbins (1992). El análisis de los resultados obtenidos presenta que la muestra precisaría mejorar su nivel de afrontamiento y autoeficacia. La correlación entre las escalas es elevada, lo que se traduce en que a mayor afrontamiento se da mayor autoeficacia y viceversa. El estudio realizado abre numerosos interrogantes, especialmente relevantes los relacionados con la formación recibida y el peso que puede ejercer la preparación a lo largo de toda la trayectoria profesional para lograr dichas competencias. La muerte y su abordaje representan un campo de estudio para las enfermeras(AU)


One of the roles of nursing is to take care of the patients in terminal situation. The time, the experience, the formation, and the personal and professional attitudes that the nurse has will propitiate that taking care of moribund patients might turn into one of the more rewarding human experiences in life. There for, it is indispensable that nurses assume death as a natural and inevitable reality to achieve. The principal aim of the study is to evaluate the competence of confrontation and the autoefficiency of the welfare among nurses who work with adult patients at the end of the life.Descriptive study realized in the units of Oncology, Hametology and Palliative Care of the following centers: La Fe, Clínico, Dr. Peset ,H. General, Arnau de Vilanova and Dr. Moliner de Portacoelli in Valencia (Spain). The following instruments were used: the Bugen Scale of confrontation of the Death (1980-1981) and the Robbins Scale of Autoefficiency (1992). Data suggests that major coping gives major autoeffciency and vice versa. The realized study opens numerous questions, specially related with training and the burden of preparation along the whole professional career, in order to achieve competence for coping and autoefficiency(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Morte , Autoeficácia , Assistência Terminal , Doente Terminal/psicologia , Enfermagem/organização & administração , Enfermeiros Clínicos/organização & administração , Enfermeiros Clínicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Cuidados Paliativos , Hospitais para Doentes Terminais/tendências , Análise de Dados , Enfermeiros Clínicos
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