RESUMO
The development and optimization of a series of quinolinylpurines as potent and selective PI3Kδ kinase inhibitors with excellent physicochemical properties are described. This medicinal chemistry effort led to the identification of 1 (AMG319), a compound with an IC50 of 16 nM in a human whole blood assay (HWB), excellent selectivity over a large panel of protein kinases, and a high level of in vivo efficacy as measured by two rodent disease models of inflammation.
Assuntos
Adenosina/farmacologia , Doenças Autoimunes/prevenção & controle , Classe I de Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/antagonistas & inibidores , Inflamação/prevenção & controle , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Quinolinas/farmacologia , Adenosina/química , Adenosina/metabolismo , Animais , Células Cultivadas , Classe I de Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/química , Classe I de Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/metabolismo , Cristalografia por Raios X , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Descoberta de Drogas , Feminino , Humanos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Transgênicos , Modelos Químicos , Modelos Moleculares , Estrutura Molecular , Ligação Proteica , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/metabolismo , Estrutura Terciária de Proteína , Quinolinas/química , Quinolinas/metabolismo , Ratos Endogâmicos Lew , Células Sf9 , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
Structure-based rational design led to the synthesis of a novel series of potent PI3K inhibitors. The optimized pyrrolopyridine analogue 63 was a potent and selective PI3Kß/δ dual inhibitor that displayed suitable physicochemical properties and pharmacokinetic profile for animal studies. Analogue 63 was found to be efficacious in animal models of inflammation including a keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) study and a collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) disease model of rheumatoid arthritis. These studies highlight the potential therapeutic value of inhibiting both the PI3Kß and δ isoforms in the treatment of a number of inflammatory diseases.
Assuntos
Descoberta de Drogas , Avaliação Pré-Clínica de Medicamentos , Inibidores de Fosfoinositídeo-3 Quinase , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Modelos MolecularesRESUMO
The natural product prodigiosin 1, often described as an H+/Cl- symport cotransporter, can transport Cl- across lipid vesicles via an anion exchange (or antiport) mechanism.