RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive approaches are useful to differentiate simple steatosis from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) in obese and morbidly obese patients. AIM: To develop a new scoring system to diagnose definitive NASH. METHODS: Preoperative clinical and biological data including serum caspase 3-generated cytokeratin-18 fragments (CK18) and surgical liver biopsies were obtained from 464 morbidly obese patients who had undergone bariatric surgery. The cohort was divided into two groups: training group (n = 310) and validation group (n = 154). Definitive NASH was defined according to Kleiner's classification with a Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Activity Score (NAS) ≥5. RESULTS: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), CK18 fragments and the presence of metabolic syndrome were independent predictors for discriminating patients with NAS ≥5 in the training group. These three parameters were used to carry out a scoring system for the prediction of NAS ≥5. Whereas serum CK18 fragment alone had an area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve = 0.74, AUROC curves of the scoring system were 0.88 and 0.83 in the training group and the validation group, respectively. CONCLUSION: A simple and non-invasive composite model (the Nice Model) including metabolic syndrome, ALT and CK18 fragments is able to predict accurately a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score ≥5 in morbidly obese subjects.
Assuntos
Alanina Transaminase , Fígado Gorduroso/diagnóstico , Queratina-18 , Síndrome Metabólica/complicações , Obesidade Mórbida/complicações , Adulto , Índice de Massa Corporal , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Fígado Gorduroso/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Testes de Função Hepática , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos Biológicos , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Fatores de Risco , Estatística como AssuntoRESUMO
A particular clinical case personally observed is described. On the basis of this case it is evaluated if it can be correct to implant a mesh in potentially contaminated areas, if preperitoneal repair is the best approach in recurrent or difficult hernia repair and if there are specific contraindications in operating elderly patients.