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1.
Rev. psiquiatr. salud ment ; 10(3): 143-148, jul.-sept. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-164801

RESUMO

Introducción. A partir de una base de datos clínica de terapia electroconvulsiva (TEC) se pretende corroborar la influencia de la edad y el género en la carga eléctrica administrada en una población determinada. Material y método. Estudio observacional, prospectivo y longitudinal, con análisis descriptivo, de una base de datos que incluye el total de sesiones de TEC bilaterales frontotemporales realizadas con la Mecta spECTrum 5000Q(R) entre 2006 y 2012. Es una muestra de 4.337 sesiones de TEC realizadas a 187 pacientes. Mediante regresión lineal de efectos mixtos se realiza un análisis ponderado por el inverso del número de sesiones de TEC realizadas por cada paciente y por año de tratamiento. Resultados. Los resultados indican que la edad está relacionada con cambios en la carga requerida (p=0,031): a mayor edad, mayor aumento de carga. El género también se relaciona con cambios en la carga (p=0,014): las mujeres requerirían 87,3mC menos de media que los hombres. Incluyendo los efectos de edad y género en el mismo modelo, ambos resultan significativos (p=0,0080 y p=0,0041), de modo que a igualdad de edad, las mujeres requieren 99,0mC menos de carga que los hombres, y en ambos géneros aumenta la carga 2,3mC por año de edad. Conclusiones. Del análisis se obtiene que el efecto de la edad en la dosificación de la carga eléctrica es todavía más significativo cuando se tiene en cuenta el género. Es de interés promover la recogida sistemática de datos para un mejor conocimiento y aplicación de la técnica (AU)


Introduction. The influence of age and gender in the electrical charge delivered in a given population was analysed using an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) clinical database. Material and method. An observational, prospective, longitudinal study with descriptive analysis was performed using data from a database that included total bilateral frontotemporal ECT carried out with a Mecta spECTrum 5000Q(R) in our hospital over 6 years. From 2006 to 2012, a total of 4,337 ECT were performed on 187 patients. Linear regression using mixed effects analysis was weighted by the inverse of the number of ECT performed on each patient per year of treatment. Results. The results indicate that age is related with changes in the required charge (P=.031), as such that the older the age a higher charge is needed. Gender is also associated with changes in charge (P=.014), with women requiring less charge than men, a mean of 87.3mC less. When the effects of age and gender are included in the same model, both are significant (P=.0080 and P=.0041). Thus, for the same age, women require 99.0mC less charge than men, and in both genders the charge increases by 2.3mC per year. Conclusions. From our study, it is concluded that the effect of age on the dosage of the electrical charge is even more significant when related to gender. It would be of interest to promote the systematic collection of data for a better understanding and application of the technique (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Eletroconvulsoterapia/instrumentação , Eletroconvulsoterapia/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde de Gênero , Bases de Dados como Assunto/estatística & dados numéricos , Psicofarmacologia/tendências , Eletrodos , Estudos Longitudinais , Estudos Prospectivos , Modelos Lineares , Propofol/uso terapêutico , Succinilcolina/uso terapêutico
2.
Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment ; 10(3): 143-148, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26803710

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The influence of age and gender in the electrical charge delivered in a given population was analysed using an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) clinical database. MATERIAL AND METHOD: An observational, prospective, longitudinal study with descriptive analysis was performed using data from a database that included total bilateral frontotemporal ECT carried out with a Mecta spECTrum 5000Q® in our hospital over 6 years. From 2006 to 2012, a total of 4,337 ECT were performed on 187 patients. Linear regression using mixed effects analysis was weighted by the inverse of the number of ECT performed on each patient per year of treatment. RESULTS: The results indicate that age is related with changes in the required charge (P=.031), as such that the older the age a higher charge is needed. Gender is also associated with changes in charge (P=.014), with women requiring less charge than men, a mean of 87.3mC less. When the effects of age and gender are included in the same model, both are significant (P=.0080 and P=.0041). Thus, for the same age, women require 99.0mC less charge than men, and in both genders the charge increases by 2.3mC per year. CONCLUSIONS: From our study, it is concluded that the effect of age on the dosage of the electrical charge is even more significant when related to gender. It would be of interest to promote the systematic collection of data for a better understanding and application of the technique.


Assuntos
Eletroconvulsoterapia/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Bases de Dados Factuais , Eletroconvulsoterapia/instrumentação , Feminino , Humanos , Modelos Lineares , Estudos Longitudinais , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores Sexuais , Adulto Jovem
3.
Rev. psiquiatr. Fac. Med. Barc ; 32(4): 198-203, oct.-dic. 2005. graf
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047388

RESUMO

El modelo de formación de médicos especialistas a travésdel sistema MIR representó en España la puesta en marchade un sistema de formación reglado, con criterios y guíaspara todo el territorio destinado a garantizar una formaciónbásica mínima uniforme. Entre los pilares de dichosistema de formación figuran en sus guías la necesidad derealizar un proceso de formación supervisado en el que seasuman, de forma progresiva, las habilidades y conocimientosnecesarios. Como agente garante de esta formaciónsupervisada se establece la figura del tutor.Métodos: Nos propusimos conocer el estado actual deeste proceso preguntando directamente a los actores protagonistas:Residentes y tutores de las unidades docentesen Cataluña. Para ello se realizaron cuestionariosespecíficos acerca de aspectos referentes a la supervisióny el papel del tutor tanto desde el punto de vista cuantitativocomo cualitativo.Resultados: La tasa de respuesta entre los MIR de psiquiatríafue del 34,8% (32 respuestas de 92 censados).La distribución de las variables año de residencia, géneroy ubicación de unidad docente (Hospital Monográficovs. Hospital General) representan adecuadamente el conjuntode la población MIR de psiquiatría en Cataluña. El97% de los encuestados valoraron como necesaria latarea del tutor a lo largo de toda la residencia. Por contraun 50% se declararon poco o nada satisfechosglobalmente respecto a las tutorías, existía una relacióninversamente proporcional entre el año de formación y elnivel de satisfacción: a mayor experiencia menor satisfacción.Finalmente un 84% opinaron que resulta imprescindibleincentivar la tarea del tutor para poder mejorarel estado el proceso de autorización.Conclusión: Globalmente, tanto el nivel de satisfaccióncomo el estado actual del proceso de tutorización no esbueno a pesar de que es percibido por el residente comoun factor importante en su formación. Así mismo se valorael esfuerzo y la tarea actual de los tutores aun cuandose considera la necesidad de incentivar más dicha tarea


The model of training of specialist doctors by means ofthe MIR system represented in Spain the start of a regulatedtraining scheme, with criteria and guides for the wholecountry intended to guarantee a minimum uniform basictraining. Amongst the pillars of this training scheme thereappears in its guides the need to carry out a process ofsupervised training in which the necessary skills andknowledge are progressively acquired. As responsibleagent of this supervised training the figure of the tutor isestablished.Methods: We decided to find out the actual state of thisprocess asking directly the protagonist actors: Residentsand tutors of the teaching units in Catalonia. For thispurpose specific questionnaires were drawn up referringto the supervision and the role of the tutor from both thequantitative and qualitative point of view.Results: The rate of reply from the MIR of psychiatry wasof 34,8% (32 replies of 92 censused). The distribution ofthe variables year of residence, class and placing of theteaching unit (monographic hospital versus general hospital)are adequately represented by the whole of the MIRpopulation of psychiatry in Catalonia.. 97% of the polledrated as necessary the work of the tutor during all the timeof residency. On the contrary 50% stated they were littleor not satisfied globally with respect to the tutorials, thereexisted an inversely proportional relation between the yearof training and the level of satisfaction: more experienceless satisfaction. Finally 84% were of the opinion that itis essential to incentivate the task of the tutor to be able toimprove the state of the process of authorisation.Conclusion: Globally, both the level of satisfaction andthe actual state of the process of tutorization are not goodin spite of the fact that that the resident sees it as animportant factor in his training. Likewise the effort andthe present task of the tutors are appraised although it isconsidered necessary to further incentivate their work


Assuntos
Humanos , Tutoria/organização & administração , Psiquiatria/educação , Internato e Residência/organização & administração , Apoio ao Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos , Prática Profissional , Coleta de Dados
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