Poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase-1 and aging: experimental study of possible relationship on stationary cell cultures.

Experiments on "stationary aging" cultures of B11dii-FAF28 Chinese hamster cells showed that contact inhibition of cell growth and further culturing of cells in the stationary phase led to continuous inhibition of enzymes realizing poly-ADP-ribosylation of chromatin proteins. Cell density in the monolayer and percentage of damaged cells detected by trypan blue staining decreases during this process.

["Stationary phase aging" of cell culture: an attempt of evaluation of growth medium "age" effect].

Cell proliferation rate and 3H-thymidine labeling index of "young" (i. e. harvested in 3 days after subcultivation) cultured Chinese hamster cells (B11 dii-FAF28 line) have been determined in growth medium conditioned by the same cells for various periods of time during their growth and subsequent "stationary phase aging" (medium of different "age"). Cells were serially cultured in Eagle's medium with 10 % bovine serum. The experiment was conducted as follows. The "young" cells were seeded in Carrel's flasks (4500 cells/cm2) with fresh growth medium and placed at 37 degreesC. At definite time intervals, media from 3 randomly selected flasks were filtrated and stored in small glass flasks at 4 degreesC. The cells from all 3 flasks were collected by trypsin treatment and counted with hemocytometer. During the period of 26 day cultivation we collected a set of media of different "age" corresponding to certain points of the growth and "stationary phase aging" curve of the culture. Then, the "young" cells in fresh medium were seeded into tissue culture plates with cover slips placed into wells of the plates (26,600 cells/cm2) and grown at 37degreesC, 5 % CO2 for 2 h. At this point, the medium was replaced with media of different "age". 22 h later (i. e. on the first day after seeding) cell density was evaluated microscopically in all the wells. On the next day (i. e. in 2 days after seeding) 3H-thymidine was added to every well to final concentration 1.85 x 10(4) Bq/ml. After next 24 h (i. e. in 3 days after seeding) cell density was counted again, and the medium was removed. The cover slips were rinsed with Hank's solution and air-dried. Autoradiography was performed in standard manner by photoemulsion exposing for 5 days and subsequent developing in amidol developer. The relative number of nuclei with 10 and more "grains" was revealed microscopically. Based on the obtained results, two basic parameters were evaluated for every "age" medium: 1) cell proliferation activity index calculated as log2 (N3/N1), where N1 - cell density on the first day after seeding, and N3 - the same parameter on the third day after seeding; 2) cell labeling index calculated as percentage of cells with nuclei labeled by 3H-thymidine during incubation from 2nd to 3rd day of cultivation. These two indexes for cell growth in different "age" media appeared to be highly correlating (R = 0.85). Besides, it was found that the observed "age-related" diminishing of ability of the growth media of different "age" to stimulate proliferation of "young" cells cannot completely explain the "stationary phase aging" phenomenon (in particular, even for the "oldest" medium cell labeling index was 65 %). We conclude that the phenomenon is based on exactly intrinsic changes of cells, most likely on molecular level, though environmental effects cannot be entirely excluded. The authors are grateful to the Russian Basic Research Foundation for support (grants 03-04-49030 and 00-04-48049).

[Enzymatic synthesis of beta-NAD+ selectively marked with tritium at adenine and its use for determining the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase]. / Fermentativnyi sintez selektivnomechennogo tritiem po adeninu beta-NAD+ i ego ispol'zovanie dlia opredeleniia akativnosti poli(ADF-riboza)-polimerazy.

A method of preparation of tritiated beta-HA [symbol: see text]+ from (adenine-2,8-(3)H)ATP and nicotinamide mononucleotide is suggested. This method is based on the baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) enzyme nicotinamide nucleotide adenylyltransferase. Experimental conditions for a nearly complete conversion of labeled ATP to NAD were determined. The tritiated NAD prepared by this method can be used in the quantitative assay of the chromatin enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.