Expression and prognostic significance of cell division cycle associated protein 5 in pancreatic cancer tissues / 肿瘤研究与临床

Objective:To analyze the expression of cell division cycle associated protein 5 (CDCA5) in pancreatic cancer tissues and its correlation with prognosis based on the bioinformatics.Methods:The RNA sequencing data (HTSeq-FPKM) and corresponding clinical information of 168 pancreatic cancer samples from January to December 2021 were downloaded from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, and the data of 179 pancreatic patients from January to December 2021 were downloaded from the GEPIA2 database, and 171 normal pancreatic tissues from TCGA and GTEx databases were simultaneously integrated. The relative expression level of CDCA5 mRNA in pancreatic cancer patients in GEPIA2 database and its relationship with overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) were explored. Combined with the clinical data of the patients, univariate and multivariate Cox regression model analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the OS of pancreatic cancer patients. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed to investigate the possibly involved signal pathways of CDCA5 in pancreatic cancer.Results:In the GEPIA2 database, the relative expression level of CDCA5 mRNA in pancreatic cancer tissues was higher than that in normal pancreatic tissues, and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05). The pancreatic cancer patients were divided into the high CDCA5 mRNA expression group (89 cases) and the low CDCA5 mRNA expression group (89 cases) according to the median of relative expression level of CDCA5 mRNA (the case equal to the median value was not subgrouped). Survival analysis showed that patients with high CDCA5 mRNA expression had shorter OS ( P = 0.024) and DFS ( P = 0.025) compared with those with low CDCA5 mRNA expression. Multivariate Cox analysis showed that in TCGA database, N staging ( HR = 2.15, 95% CI 1.24-3.72, P = 0.006) and CDCA5 expression ( HR = 1.71, 95% CI 1.23-2.38, P = 0.001) were independent influencing factors of OS for pancreatic cancer patients. The results of GSEA enrichment analysis indicated that high CDCA5 mRNA expression was enriched in 13 biological pathways [all P < 0.05, false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.005] including cell cycle, DNA replication, homologous recombination, pyrimidine metabolism, mismatch repair, pentose phosphate pathway, glycolysis gluconeogenesis and p53. The expression of CDCA5 mRNA was positively correlated with the expressions of HK2, PKM, PGK1, ALDOA, EN01 and LDHA (all P < 0.05). Conclusions:CDCA5 is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer tissues and is associated with poor prognosis of patients, and it can be used as a prognostic marker for pancreatic cancer.

Physical fitness evaluation results among students in Yunnan Province in 2019 / 中国学校卫生

Objective@#To analyze physical fitness of students aged 6-22 years old from seven ethnic groups in Yunnan Province, and to provide reference for physical fitness intervention measures.@*Methods@#The nationality, gender, grade, body shape, vital capacity, exercise quality of students were derived from the 2019 Yunnan Student Physical Health Survey Database. Comprehensive physical fitness score was calculated according to the National Student Physical Fitness Standards(revised in 2014). t test, ANOVA, and χ 2 test were used to analyze physical fitness score and level among students with different ethnic groups, gender, and school stages.@*Results@#The average comprehensive score of physical fitness among students from 7 ethnic groups in Yunnan Province was (70.02±9.69）, with the pass rate being 88.91%. The proportion of excellent was 0.93%, good was 17.90%, pass 70.09 %, and failed was 11.09%. Physical fitness score was highest in BMI (94.99 points), followed by 50 meter running (74.13 points), sitting forward bend (72.63 points), endurance running (70.43 points), standing long jump (67.77 points), sit ups ( 65.71 points) , 1 minute skipping rope (65.25 points), vital capacity (62.97 points), pull up (29.04 points). Physical fitness score and pass rate and evaluation level varied significantly by ethnicity and school stage( F =293.53，452.85， χ 2/ χ 2 trend =466.65， 412.57 ； 1 553.22 ，1 045.36， P <0.01).@*Conclusion@#The excellent rate of physical fitness among students in Yunnan Province is relatively low. Physical fitness promotion requires specific guidance and training based on ethnicity and school stage.

Effects of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing combined with cognitive stimulation therapy on cognitive function, quality of life, and daily activities in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that disrupts neuropsychological activity and hinders the development of mental capacity. Efficient AD therapy is a major challenge in biological studies. Alzheimer's condition cannot be cured with any particular medication. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of multidisciplinary collaborative nursing and cognitive stimulation therapy (MCN- CST) on daily activities, quality of life, and cognitive performance in AD patients. The inclusion/exclusion method is initially used to gather information about AD patients. Control and investigative teams were formed with its own set of functions. The control group gets a regular course of treatment, whereas, the investigation group receives MCN-CST. To ensure that our study is as practical and useful, we compare our findings to existing nursing approaches. The ANOVA and Chi-Square tests are used to assess the conditions of Alzheimer's patients. There was a scientifically significant improvement in the overall level of their medical condition after implementing MCN-CST. Nursing protocols developed MCN-CST is beneficial in improving patients' quality of life, cognitive function, and daily activities. It is encouraged to do intensive research using many samples drawn from a wider range of people.

Research on the application effect of cognitive stimulation therapy in patients with Alzheimer's disease based on expert consultation and semistructured interviews.

The awareness and utilization of psychological therapies for Alzheimer's disease have increased significantly in recent years. Limitations on the utilization of pharmacological therapy for Alzheimer's disease in China have corresponded with this surge in greater studies in the field. For individuals who have Alzheimer's disease, cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) is a quick self-help that is founded on the theories of quality and cognitive functioning. People with Alzheimer's disease often participate in cognitive behavioral programs; however, their expense has never been studied. Being part of a meta-analysis, we analyze the application effectiveness of a CST program that is based on recent research for Alzheimer's disease patients. A CST group therapy was given to 91 Alzheimer's patients, who resided in healthcare settings or the general public, multiple times per week for 8 weeks; the other 70 people with Alzheimer's disease got a medical therapy. Costs were computed, and resource utilization was tracked for 8 weeks both before and after the therapy. It was determined by a value study. In the value study, cognition and quality of life were the major and tertiary outcomes, respectively. Contours of cost-effectiveness and acceptance were drawn. It was driven based on expert consultation and semistructured interviews. In Alzheimer's disease, CST improves intelligence and standard of living, and there was no difference in implementation expenditures between the categories. Regarding both outcome metrics, there is a significant chance that CST seems to be more expensive than conventional therapy within realistic expectations. The efficacy of CST for Alzheimer's patients is superior to conventional treatment, and it could be the greater value. The outcomes contrast well with pharmacological studies for Alzheimer's. Many people with Alzheimer's disease may benefit significantly from CST groups.

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes miR-183 target regulation of retinal dehydrogenase 11 to inhibit the development of retinitis pigmentosa / 中华眼底病杂志

Objective:To observe the expressions of miR-183 and retinal dehydrogenase 11 (RDH11) in exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSC), and to preliminarily explore their targeting relationship and their effects on retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells.Methods:BMSC from C57BL/6 (C57) mice were isolated and cultured, and BMSC-derived exosomes were identified. BMSC were divided into blank group, simulation blank control group (mimic-NC group), miR-183 simulation group (miR-183-mimic group). C57 mice and retinal degeneration 10 (rd10) mouse RPE cells were cultured with reference to literature methods. RPE cells from rd10 mice were transfected with BMSC exosomes and co-cultured and divided into control group, exosome group, mimic-NC-exosome group (mimic-NC-exo group), miR-183-mimic-exosome group (miR-183-mimic-exo group). The relative expression levels of miR-183, RDH11 mRNA and protein in C57 mice, rd10 mice and RPE cells in each group were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. The targeting relationship between miR-183 and RDH11 was analyzed by bioinformatics website and dual luciferase reporter. Cell counting kit 8 was used to detect the effect of miR-183 on BMSC exosomes on RPE cell proliferation; in situ labeling end labeling method was used to detect RPE cells apoptosis. One-way ANOVA was used to compare multiple groups.Results:Compared with C57 mouse RPE cells, the relative expression of miR-183 in rd10 mouse RPE cells was down-regulated, and the relative expression of RDH11 mRNA was up-regulated, and the differences were statistically significant ( t=5.230, 8.548; P=0.006, 0.001). Compared with the blank group and the mimic-NC group, the relative expression of miR-183 mRNA in the exosomes of the miR-183-mimics group was significantly increased ( F=60.130, P <0.05 ). After 24 h of co-culture, exosomes entered RPE cells. Compared with the mimic-NC-exo group, the relative expression of miR-183 mRNA in RPE cells in the miR-183-mimic-exo group was significantly increased, the proliferation ability was enhanced ( t=7.311, P=0.002), and the number of apoptotic cells was decreased ( F=10.949, P=0.012), and the differences were statistically significant ( t=4.571, P=0.002). Bioinformatics website and dual-luciferase report confirmed that miR-183 has a targeting relationship with RDH11. Compared with the mimic-NC group, the relative expression of RDH11 mRNA and protein in the exosomes of the miR-183-mimic group was decreased, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=5.361, 6.591; P=0.006, 0.003). After co-culture, compared with the control group, there was no significant difference in the relative expression of RDH11 mRNA and protein in RPE cells in the exosome group ( t=0.169, 1.134; P=0.874, 0.320); The relative expressions of RDH11 mRNA and protein in RPE cells in -183-mimic-exo group were decreased, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=5.554, 5.546; P=0.005, 0.005). Conclusion:Up-regulation of BMSC-derived exosomal miR-183 promote the proliferation of RPE cells in vitro by targeting the expression of RDH11 and reduce the number of apoptosis.

miR-142-5p target regulation of forkhead transcription protein O subfamily 3 mediateing helper T cell 17 cell inflammation reaction promotes the development of autoimmune uveitis / 中华眼底病杂志

Objective:To observe the expression of miR-142-5p and forkhead transcription protein O subgroup 3 (FOXO3) in CD4 + T cells of experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) model rats, and preliminarily explore the targeting relationship between the two and the effect on EAU impact. Methods:Ten Lewis rats were randomly divided into model group and control group. Rats in the model group wree induced an EAU animal model by adoptive immunization. Twenty days after immunization, CD4 + T cells were extracted from the eyeballs and draining lymph nodes of rats in the control group and model group, and divided into control group, model group, mimic-negative control (NC) group, miR-142-5p-mimic group, and small interference (si)-NC group, si-FOXO3 group for in vitro experiments. The miR-142-5p-mimic group and si-FOXO3 group were transfected with miR-142-5p-mimic and si-FOXO3, respectively. Twenty-five Lewis rats were randomly divided into model group, mimic-NC transfected group, miR-142-5p-mimic transfected group, si-NC transfected group, and si-FOXO3 transfected group. The above-mentioned in vitro experimental groups were injected with cells respectively. Slit lamp microscopy and EAU score were performed on 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 days after immunization; on 20 days after immunization, hematoxylin-eosin staining was performed for histopathological grading. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to detect the relative expression of miR-142- 5p and FOXO3 mRNA in CD4 + T cells and eye tissues of rats in each group, and helper T cell 17 (Th17) marker interleukin (IL)-17, IL-22, retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma (ROR gamma) relative expression level in the supernatant. Bioinformatics website and dual luciferase was used to predict the targeting relationship between miR-142-5p and FOXO3. One-way analysis of variance or t test was used for comparison between groups. Results:All rats in the model group showed symptoms of EAU to varying degrees, and the symptoms became worse with time. Compared with the control group, the relative expression of miR-142-5p mRNA in CD4 + T cells of the model group increased, and the relative expression of FOXO3 mRNA decreased. The differences were statistically significant ( t=7.374, 10.423; P=0.002, 0.001). Compared with the mimic-NC group, the relative expression of miR-142-5p mRNA in the CD4 + T cells of the miR-142-5p-mimic group increased, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=6.540, P=0.003). Compared with the model group, mimic-NC group, and si-NC group, the relative expression of IL-17, IL-22, and RORγ mRNA in CD4 + T cells in the miR- 142-5p-mimic group and si-FOCO3 group increased significantly. The difference was statistically significant ( F=26.110, 6.292, 5.269, 55.660, 10.490, 11.430; P<0.05). Compared with the mimic-NC transfected group, the relative expression of miR-142-5p mRNA in the ocular tissues of the miR-142-5p-mimic transfected rats increased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=6.690, P<0.05). Compared with the transfected si-NC group, the relative expression of FOXO3 mRNA in the eye tissue of the transfected si-FOXO3 group was significantly decreased, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=17.751, P<0.05). Rats in the mimic-NC transfected group, miR-142-5p-mimic transfected group, si-NC transfected group, and si-FOXO3 transfected group prolonged with time after immunization, and the EAU scores showed an upward trend. The EAU score and histopathological grade of rats in the miR-142-5p-mimic transfected group were higher than those in the mimic-NC transfected group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=5.633, 6.286; P<0.05). The EAU score and histopathological grade of the rats in the transfected si-FOXO3 group were higher than those in the transfected si-NC group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=6.852, 6.635; P<0.05). FOXO3 has a targeting relationship with miR-142-5p. Conclusions:In EAU rat CD4 + T cells, the expression of miR-142-5p is up-regulated, while the expression of FOXO3 is down-regulated. miR-142-5p targets the expression of FOXO3 to promote the development of Th17 cell-related inflammatory factors.

Characteristics of selenium nanoparticles synthesized by cell-free supernatant Cupriavidus sp. SHE / 生物工程学报

In recent years, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have been widely used in many fields such as nanotechnology, biomedicine and environmental remediation due to their good electrical conductivity, photothermal properties and anticancer properties. In this study, the cell-free supernatant, whole cell and the cell-free extracts of the strain Cupriavidus sp. SHE were used to synthesize SeNPs, and several methods were applied to analyze the crystal structure and surface functional groups of the nanoparticles. Finally, Pseudomonas sp. PI1 (G⁺) and Escherichia coli BL21 (G⁻) were selected to investigate the antibacterial properties of SeNPs. Cell-free supernatant, whole cell and cell-free extracts of the strain could synthesize SeNPs. As for the cell-free supernatant, selenite concentration of 5 mmol/L and pH=7 were favorable for the synthesis of SeNPs. TEM images show that the average size of nanospheres synthesized by the supernatant was 196 nm. XRD analysis indicates the hexagonal crystals structure of SeNPs. FTIR and SDS-PAGE confirmed the proteins bound to the surfaces of SeNPs. SeNPs synthesized by cell-free supernatant showed no antimicrobial activities against Pseudomonas sp. PI1 and Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). These results suggest that proteins played an important role in biotransformation of SeNPs in an eco-friendly process, and SeNPs synthesized in this study were non-toxic and biologically compatible, which might be applied in other fields in the future.

Exploration on the bioreduction mechanism of Cr(â ¥) by a gram-positive bacterium: Pseudochrobactrum saccharolyticum W1.

Bioremediation of chromium (Cr(Ⅵ)) contaminations has been widely reported, but the research on its removal mechanism is still scarce. Studies on Cr(Ⅵ) removal by strains affiliated to genus Pseudochobactrum revealed the Cr(Ⅵ) efficiency removal through the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) to Cr(Ⅲ). However, the location of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction reaction and exact mechanism are still unspecified. In this work, a Gram-positive bacterial strain, Pseudochrobactrum saccharolyticum W1 (P. saccharolyticum W1) was isolated and tested to remove approximately 53.7% of Cr(Ⅵ) (initial concentration was 200 mg L-1) from the MSM medium. Analysis of SEM-EDS and TEM-EDS indicated that chromium-containing particles precipitated both on the cell surface and in the cytoplasm. Batch experiments indicated that the heat-treated bacterial cells almost had no ability to remove Cr(Ⅵ) from solution, while the resting cells could remove 62.0% of Cr(Ⅵ) at the initial concentration of 10 mg L-1. Additionally, at this concentration, 64.8% and 70.8% of Cr(Ⅵ) was reduced by cell envelope components and intracellular soluble substances after 6 h, respectively. These results suggested that the removal of Cr(Ⅵ) by P. saccharolyticum W1 was through direct reduction, which occurred on both cell envelop and cytoplasm. The results also showed that cytoplasm was the main site for Cr(Ⅵ) reduction compared to the cell envelop. Further analysis of FTIR and XPS verified that C-H, C-C, CO, C-OH and C-O-C groups of cells involved in correlation with chromium during Cr(Ⅵ) reduction. The study offered an insight into the Cr(VI) reduction mechanism of P. saccharolyticum W1.

The influence of STK31 on osteosarcoma's malignant biological behavior / 重庆医学

Objective To observe the expression of serine/threonine kinase 31 (STK31) in osteosarcoma and its effect on the malignant biological behavior of osteosarcoma.Methods Fifteen cases of osteosarcoma specimens and adjacent normal tissue were collected.The expression of STK31 in tumor tissues and normal tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry,real-time quantitative PCR and Western blot.The STK31 knockout plasmids PGenesil-STK31-shRNA or control plasmid pGenesil-1 were transfected into osteosarcoma cell line MG63 cells.The effect of STK31 on the proliferation of MG63 cells was detected by CCK8 cell activity assay.Tanswell experiment was used to observed the effect of STK31 on the migration ability of osteosarcoma cells.Results Immunohistochemical showed that STK31 expressed in the tumor tissue,and it was significantly higher than the adjacent normal tissues;Real time quantitative PCR[(3.65±0.83)vs.(1.05±0.14),P＜0.05] and Western blot also revealed that STK31 expression in tumor tissue were significantly higher than adjacent normal tissues(P＜0.05);CCK8 experiments showed that knockdown STK31 inhibited proliferation of MG63 cell when compared with the control group after 36 h[(1.71±0.17)vs.(1.39±0.11),P＜0.05],72 h[(2.15±0.21)vs.(1.54±0.14),P＜0.05];Tansewell experiments showed that transfection of pGenesil-STK31-shRNA could suppress MG63 cell's migration[(13±4)vs.(55±8),P＜0.05].Conclusion STK31 is overexpression in osteosarcoma with increased biological activity of osteosarcoma cells.

The change of C-natriuretic peptides in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome / 中国综合临床

Objective To investigate the change of CNP (C-natriuretic peptides) in patients with PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) with GnRH-α longprotocol for controll ovarian hyper-stimulation(COH).Methods From March 2012 to September 2014,22cases patients with PCOS undergoing IVF-ET in the Reproductive Medical Center of the Center Hospital of JiangMen were selected as study group(Group 1),and 32 cases patients with normal ovarian reserve,the age younger than 35,and the number of oocytes retrieved more than 6 at the same period were selected as control group(Group 2).The level of serum CNP and estradiol(E2) on the day of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and retrieving oocytes,the level of CNP and E2 in follicular fluid were analyzed.In additional,the levels of CNP and E2 in follicular fluid of different fertility and embryo quality were compared.Results (1) CNP and E2 on the day of HCG were significantly higher than that on the day of retrieving oocytes (CNPof Group 1:(107.21±78.55) μg/L vs.(73.01±55.99) μg/L,CNP of Group 2:(69.16±32.39) μg/L vs.(44.11±27.23) μg/L;E2 of group 1:(5231.38±1489.00) ng/L vs.(1985.52±662.54) ng/L,E2 of Group 2:(3678.45±969.57) ng/L vs.(1567.71±493.93) ng/L;t =2.968,2.752,8.147,14.567;P＜0.05).CNP and E2 on the day of retrieving oocytes and E2 on the day of HCG of Group 1 were higher than that of Group 2(t=2.866,2.227,2.173;P＜0.05).CNP in follicular fluid in Group 1 was higher than that in Group 2,but E2 of in follicular fluid in Group 1 was lower than that in Group 2 (t =2.244,-2.650;P＜0.05).(2) In Group 1,CNP and E2 in follicular fluid of normal fertility were lower than that of unnormal fertility,and E2 in follicular fluid of unnormal fertility were higher than that of no-fertility,and there were significant differences(t =-6.117,-2.374,2.760;P＜0.05).(3) In Group 2,only E2 in follicular fluid of unnormal fertility were higher than that of no-fertility,and there was significant difference(t=2.658,P＜0.05).(4) In 2 groups,CNP in follicular fluid of high-quality embryo were lower than that of non-high-quality embryo,and there was significant difference (t =-2.910,-2.029;P＜0.05).CNP in follicular fluid of non-high-quality embryo in Group 1 were higher than that in Group 2,but E2 in follicular fluid of non-high-quality embryo in Group 2 were higher than that in Group 1,and there were significant differences (t =2.141,-2.009;P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion There are differences in the change of CNP in the patients with PCOS and non-PCOS,and there are some deficiencies of the first meiosis in the patients with PCOS.

Clinical application analysis of parenteral nutrition drugs / 中国基层医药

Objective To investigate the clinical application of parenteral nutrition drugs and promote the rational use of drugs.Methods The data of parenteral nutrition drugs used in our hospital were analyzed,including the quantity,the amount of money,the scope and purpose,etc.The rationality of drug use was reviewed by prescription comment simultaneously.Results On similar medicines comparison,the fat emulsion,amino acids (17) and glucose (11％) injection (1440mL) and fat emulsion and amino acids (18) injection (1 000mL),which were designed according to the basal metabolic rate in patients were far greater than the fat emulsion,amino acids(17) and glucose (11％) injection (1 920mL) of the added value of design.And the balanced amino acid preparations in compound amino acid in 18 AA-Ⅳ usage,was far greater than 18 AA-Ⅱ and 18 AA.Fat emulsion preparation with concentration of 20％ dosage was bigger,because the price advantage,ordinary long-chain fat milk consumption was greater than the long chain fatty milk.In terms of drug use rationality,the usage,dosage,compatibility and adverse reactions of parenteral nutrition drugs were analyzed.The dosage,frequency and compatibility problems still needed to be improved.Conclusion The use of parenteral nutrition drugs were basic reasonable,but we should strictly control the indications for parenteral nutrition support,such as drug compatibility,using frequency to strengthen management and reasonable application of drugs to improve medication safety.

Research advances on nasopharyngeal carcinoma invaded with paranasal sinus / 实用肿瘤学杂志

Locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC) invaded with paranasal sinus as death is associated with disease and independent prognostic factors for local recurrence .Its symptoms are various and atyp-ical,and often causes misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis .Local recurrence and distant metastasis are the main cause of treatment fails .Currently , there are few literature about NPC intruding paranasal sinus .Its occurrence rate,clinical manifestation,imageological change,intruding pathways,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis are sum-marized in this paper .

Influence of systemic and intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy on serum VEGF and HE4 in patients with ovarian cancer / 中国基层医药

Objective To observe the influence of systemic and intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy on serum vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in patients with ovarian cancer.Methods 116 cases with ovarian cancer were,randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to the number table,58 cases in each group.The observation group was given systemic and intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy,and the control group received systemic chemotherapy,they all completed a total of two cycles of chemotherapy.Serum VEGF and HE4 were measured before and after chemotherapy.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 74.1％,and that was 56.9％ of the control group,the difference was significant (x2 =4.290,P ＜ 0.05).After chemotherapy,the serum VEGF and HE4 were signifi cantly decreased in two groups,and compared with the control group,the observation group decreased more significantly(t =3.180,2.725,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Systemic and intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy in treatment of patients with ovarian cancer can significantly reduce serum VEGF and HE4.

Study of lumbar spinal stability after laminectomy in the treatment of lumbar intraspinal tumors / 医学研究生学报

Objective Laminectomy is destructive to bone structure in spine , which affect spinal stability .This article was to investigate the effect on spinal stability after laminectomy in different segments of vertebral plate in the treatment of lumbar intraspinal tumors. Methods Retrospective analysis were made on the data of 143 patients with lumbar intraspinal tumors from January 2009 to June 2012 in 6 hospitals.All the patients underwent laminectomy with no use of inner regular apparatus during the operation .JOA evalu-ation was applied to observe short-term efficacy , while ASIA scale for long-term efficacy .Comparison was made on lumbar spinal stability before operation and in the last visiting . Results From the observation of short-term efficacy, JOA evaluation score rised from (1.12 ± 0.65)to (1.97 ±0.71).Form the observation of long-term efficacy, ASIA scale classification was as follows:4 cases of Grade I, 6 cases of Grade II, 14 cases of Grade III, 53 cases of Grade IV and 66 cases of Grade V.In the following 12-30 months′visiting, all patients were covered.In the last postoperative visiting, patients suffering spinal instability after laminectomy were as follows:2 of 45(one seg-ment), 9 of 47(two segments), 5 of 27 (three segments) and 2 of 14 (four segments).From the observation on the postoperative spinal sta-bility and the segments in laminectomy , spinal stability of one-segment group was significantly higher than that of multi-segment group ( P=0.047).No significant difference exist between the groups of less than 2 segments and more than 3 segments as well as the groups of less than 3 segments and more than 4 segments. Conclusion A single seg-ment laminectomy on lumbar intraspinal tumors showed good postopera-tive spinal stability .But laminectomy in two or more segments implied greater risk of postoperative spinal instability .

Effect of metformin on glucolipid metabolic disorders caused by olanzapine and quetiapine in rats / 中国药理学与毒理学杂志

OBJECTIVE Tostudytheeffectofmetforminonglucolipidmetabolicdisorderscaused byolanzapineorquetiapineinrats.METHODS Olanzapine1mg·kg-1·d-1wasgivenigorquetiapine 20 mg·kg -1·d -1 was given ig for 4 d,and the dose increased to 40 mg·kg -1·d -1 from the 5th day.Met-formin 100 mg·kg -1·d -1 was given ig from the 15th day.The treatment lasted 8 weeks.Body mass, fasting blood sugar (FBS)and postprandial 2 hours blood glucose (2hPBG)were measured at base-line,3 d,1 week,2 week,4 week,6 week and 8 week.At the end of the 8th week,serum cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),low density lipoprotein (LDL-C),high density lipoprotein (HDL-C),fruc-tosamine(FA)andinsulin(IRS)weremeasured.RESULTS Therewasnosignificantstatisticaldiffer-ence between normal control group and metformin 1 00 mg·kg -1·d -1 group.At the end of the 6th week, compared with normal control group,the body mass and 2hPBG were significantly increased in olanzap-ine 1 mg·kg -1·d -1 group and quetiapine 40 mg·kg -1·d -1 group (P<0.05),respectively.At the end of the 8th week,body mass,2hPBG,INS,FA,TC,TG,LDL-C were significantly increased (P<0.05), and HDL-C decreased in olanzapine group and quetiapine group(P<0.05),respectively.FBS was increased only in olanzapine group(P<0.05).Compared with olanzapine group or quetiapine group, body mass,FBS,2hPBG,INS,FA,TC,TG,LDL-C were significantly decreased by metformin admin-istration(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Metformincaneffectivelypreventandtreatweightgainand glucolipid metabolic disorder caused by olanzapine or quetiapine.

Observation of the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with advanced cervical cancer / 中国基层医药

Objective To observe the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with advanced cervical cancer.Methods According to the digital table ,106 patients with advanced cervical cancer were randomly divided into the two groups ,53 cases in each group .The observation group was given TP Scheme neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery ,the control group underwent surgery directly .The total effective rate of chemotherapy and the changes of diameter of tumor before and after chemotherapy were observed .The serum levels of vascular endothelial growth fac-tor(VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) of the observation group were detected ,and the operation condi-tions were compared between the two groups .Results After chemotherapy ,the total effective rate of the observation group was 60.4%.Before and after chemotherapy ,the average tumor diameter of the observation group was (5.24 ± 1.35)cm,(2.64 ±0.67)cm,respectively,the difference was significant (t=3.947,P<0.05).The operative time, blood loss and lymph node metastasis in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (t=3.725,5.392,χ2 =4.28,P<0.05 or P<0.01).After chemotherapy,the serum levels of VEGF and MMP-9 were significantly lower than that before chemotherapy (t=3.130,4.724,all P<0.05).Conclusion Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced cervical cancer can significantly reduce serum VEGF and MMP-9 expression.

The research and analysis of the self-efficacy on learning effect in Medical Students / 国际中医中药杂志

Objective To study the effect of self-efficacy on learning effect of medical students.Methods Self-efficacy scores of the questionnaire to clinical medical students who practice in our hospital from September 2012 to April 2013 were measured.Students with score lower than the average were recruited into group A,and the others were recruited into group B.Then the scores of both-group students in the process of clinical practice,the theoretical knowledge,and triguaiacyl tests were gotten for statistical analysis.Results Group B (88.02 ± 3.902; 89.02 ± 3.902; 89.94 ± 3.794) were significantly better than group A (67.07 ± 5.131,66.02± 5.866,65.23 ±6.741) in the scores of the theory of knowledge,operation skills and triguaiacyl test.The correlation analysis showed that self-efficacy was positively related to these three aspects (P=0.032,0.024,0.001).Conclusion Clinical teachers should consciously improve students' self-efficacy in the process of their clinical practice,in order to improve the learning effect of the clinical medical students preferably.

Comparison between ultra-long-term down-regulation protocol and modified long-tem protocol in poor ovarian reserve patients / 中国综合临床

Objective To compare the outcomes in pregnancy between the patients with poor ovarian reservation receiving ultra-long-term down-regulation protocol and modified long-term protocol who were undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI),aiming at screening an optimal ovulation induction scheme.Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 78 patients with poor ovarian reservation who underwent IVF or ICSI from October 2010 to July 2012.Forty-three patients received modified long-term protocol treatment (group A),with 0.375 mg long-acting triptorelin during the midluteal phase as well as superovulation start date plus alarelin (0.15 mg/d) to intramuscular injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) day.Thirty-five patients received ultra-long-term down-regulation protocol (group B).Triptorelin was injected intramuscularly in mid-luteal phase twice followed by triptorelin at a dose of 1.2-1.3 mg after 28 days of long-acting triptorehn treatment (1.5 mg).Gonadotropin was started 16 days after the second GnRHa injection.The dose of Gn,number of oocytes retrieved,number of embryos available,implantation rate,pregnancy rate,and miscarriage rate were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in the mean age of participants,basal follicular number,FSH,the dose of Gn used,number of oocytes retrieved,number of embryos available,number of implanted embryos,Pregnancy rate(32.56％ vs.34.29％),implantation rate(18.75％ vs.20.97％) and miscarriage rate (0 vs.8.33％)(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion No significant difference was found between the two groups in clinical pregnancy rate and abortion rate.But modified long-term protocol needs a shorter treatment period than the ultra-long-term protocol.Moreover,it reduces the risk of excessive suppression of pituitary function.Therefore,it takes advantages over the other in the clinical application.

Immunotoxicity study of Ginenoside Compound K Injection / 国际中医中药杂志

Objective Evaluate the immunotoxicity of Ginenoside Compound K Injection.Methods Active Systemic Anaphylaxis (ASA)tests and Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis (PCA)tests were used to evaluate Ginenoside Compound K Injection.Results In the ASA tests,positive control group showed pole-strength anapbylaxis,both the high-dose group and the low-dose group of Ginenoside Compound K Injection didn't produce allergic reaction and the body weights of all groups showed no significant differences.In the PCA tests,all rats of positive control group caused blue spots with their diameters bigger than 5 mm (diameters on the left side of blue spots was (10.1± 3.34) mm and diameters on the right side of blue spots was(7.57± 1.94)mm.Serum IgE was significantly increased.While both high dose and low dose of Ginenoside Compound K Injection group didn't show blue spots with their diameters greater than 5 mm and their IgE levels showed no significant differences compared with negative control group.Conclusion Ginenoside Compound K Injection showed no immunotoxicity under these experimental conditions.

The influence of time-course HMG administration upon the outcome of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer / 中国综合临床

Objective To investigate the influence of human menopausal gonadotropin(HMG)administration at different phase of follicular development upon the outcome of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET)in the long-program.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed in 145 patients underwent the long program IVF-ET,who were normal in ovarian reservation but with low levels of serum leteinizing hormone(LH)(＜ 1 U/L)after the pituitary down-regulation.According to the time point of HMG administration,the patients were classified into three groups:early follicular phase(group 1,43 patients),midfollicular phase(group 2,46 patients)and late follicular phase(group 3,56 patients).The outcomes of these three groups were compared.Results Between the three groups,there was no difference in the down-regulation time,days receiving gonadotropin(Gn),the number of oocytes retrieved,day of estradiol(E2)on the day receiving chorionic gonadotrophin(hCG)injection,start date and interim LH,fertilization rate and cleavage rate (all P ＞ 0.05).In group 3,the total Gn dosage([2225 ± 292]U)was lower than that of group 1([2624 ± 422]U)(P ＜ 0.05)and group 2([2472 ± 417]U)(P ＜ 0.05).In group 1,the LH level on the day receiving hCG[(0.46 ± 0.37)U/L]was lower than that in group 2[(0.72 ± 0.58)U/L](P＜0.05).The rate of usable embryos in group 3[62.5％(288/461)]was higher than that of group 1[55.0％(170/309)]and group 252.8％(208/394)](P =0.011).Though the high qualified embryo rate,clinical pregnancy rate and implantation rate in group 3 were higher than that in goup 1 and group 2,and the abortion rate in group 1 was higher than that of group 2 and group 3,the difference was not significant(P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion For the patients with over-suppressed LH in the long-program pituitary down-regulation but with normal ovarian reservation,additional HMG during late follicular phase is helpful to improve the high qualified emryo rate,excellent rates of embryos,embryos availability,implantation rate and clinical pregnancy rate,and lower the abortion rate.