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1.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord ; 24(1): 290, 2024 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38822250

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Little is known about patient profile changes in medical facilities in our country, leading to this study to describe and compare patient profiles in 2010 and 2022. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study with new outpatients aged 15 years and more seen in the cardiology department of the UH-GT. Measurements included height, weight and body mass index (BMI). Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were recorded. Quantitative data are presented as the mean with standard deviation, and categorical one as proportions. Statistical tests were the t test to compare means and chi-test for categorical variables. The level of significance was set to 0.05. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 515 new patients (199 in 2010 and 316 in 2022) with 59.1% female in 2010 and 60.1% in 2022 (p = 0.821). We noticed an increase in hypertension (59.1-71.8%, p = 0.003) and a decrease in tobacco smoking (from 13 to 05.4%, p = 0.002) and stroke (from 05.8 to 02.2%, p = 0.033). Height increased significantly from 1.59 m to 1.66 m, p = 0.002. SBP and DBP showed significant decreases in their means from 155.43 to 144.97 mmHg, p = < 0.001 for SBP and from 95.53 to 89.02 mmHg, p = < 0.001 for DBP. CONCLUSIONS: Cardiovascular risk factors showed different trends with decreasing tobacco smoking, similar to systolic and diastolic blood pressure, albeit with an increase in hypertension prevalence. Other CVrf values increased. Awareness campaigns must be reinforced and maintained to obtain their decrease.


Assuntos
Pressão Sanguínea , Serviço Hospitalar de Cardiologia , Hospitais Universitários , Hipertensão , Humanos , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto , Idoso , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/fisiopatologia , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Fatores de Tempo , Fatores de Risco , Adulto Jovem , Fumar Tabaco/efeitos adversos , Fumar Tabaco/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/epidemiologia , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/fisiopatologia , Medição de Risco
2.
NPJ Vaccines ; 9(1): 6, 2024 Jan 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38177231

RESUMO

The promises of vaccines based on virus-like particles stimulate demand for universal non-infectious virus-like platforms that can be efficiently grafted with large antigens. Here, we harnessed the modularity and extreme affinity of the decoration protein pb10 for the capsid of bacteriophage T5. SPR experiments demonstrated that pb10 fused to mCherry or to the model antigen ovalbumin (Ova) retained picomolar affinity for DNA-free T5 capsid-like particles (T5-CLPs), while cryo-EM studies attested to the full occupancy of the 120 capsid binding sites. Mice immunization with CLP-bound pb10-Ova chimeras elicited strong long-lasting anti-Ova humoral responses involving a large panel of isotypes, as well as CD8+ T cell responses, without any extrinsic adjuvant. Therefore, T5-CLP constitutes a unique DNA-free bacteriophage capsid able to display a regular array of large antigens through highly efficient chemical-free anchoring. Its ability to elicit robust immune responses paves the way for further development of this novel vaccination platform.

4.
Front Public Health ; 9: 761196, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35127614

RESUMO

A robust epidemic-prone disease surveillance system is a critical component of public health infrastructure and supports compliance with the International Health Regulations (IHR). One digital health platform that has been implemented in numerous low- and middle-income countries is the District Health Information System Version 2 (DHIS2). In 2015, in the wake of the Ebola epidemic, the Ministry of Health in Guinea established a strategic plan to strengthen its surveillance system, including adoption of DHIS2 as a health information system that could also capture surveillance data. In 2017, the DHIS2 platform for disease surveillance was piloted in two regions, with the aim of ensuring the timely availability of quality surveillance data for better prevention, detection, and response to epidemic-prone diseases. The success of the pilot prompted the national roll-out of DHIS2 for weekly aggregate disease surveillance starting in January 2018. In 2019, the country started to also use the DHIS2 Tracker to capture individual cases of epidemic-prone diseases. As of February 2020, for aggregate data, the national average timeliness of reporting was 72.2%, and average completeness 98.5%; however, the proportion of individual case reports filed was overall low and varied widely between diseases. While substantial progress has been made in implementation of DHIS2 in Guinea for use in surveillance of epidemic-prone diseases, much remains to be done to ensure long-term sustainability of the system. This paper describes the implementation and outcomes of DHIS2 as a digital health platform for disease surveillance in Guinea between 2015 and early 2020, highlighting lessons learned and recommendations related to the processes of planning and adoption, pilot testing in two regions, and scale up to national level.


Assuntos
Sistemas de Informação em Saúde , Confiabilidade dos Dados , Guiné/epidemiologia , Saúde Pública
5.
Mali Med ; 32(1): 26-29, 2017.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30079685

RESUMO

We report two observations of congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed in 2011 in the university hospital of Gabriel Toure in Bamako. The first occurred in a male infant of 40 days, admitted for respiratory distress and anterior compressive cervical swelling. Although his neonatal period occurred without any medical particularity, family medical history revealed the presence of unexplored goiter in three paternal uncles. Neurological examination was normal with the presence of constipation. A cervical-thoracic scan showed a homogeneous and symmetric hypertrophy of thyroid lobes with a compression of the trachea. The dosage of thyroid hormones confirmed hypothyroidism (FT4 = 1.6 pmol/l, TSH = 60 µUI/ml). After one month of treatment using Levothyroxine, 10 mg/kg, there was a drastic improvement of respiratory distress, a regression of goiter and normalization of thyroid hormones. At six months of life he had no goiter and psychomotor development was normal. The second case occurred in a male infant of 2 years, from an area of endemic goiter. Puffiness of the face without lower limb edema, constipation, and delayed independent walking were the reasons for consultation. On examination, we noted the absence of goiter, large anterior fontanel with facial dysmorphism (lunar facies, hypertelorism, flat nose, macroglossia) and infiltration of the skin more marked in the face with cold extremities. He required support to sit. The thyroid function tests confirmed hypothyroidism (FT4 = 72 nmol/l, FT3 = 0.40 nmol/l, TSH > 60 µUI/l). Under levothyroxine, there was normalization of thyroid hormones after one month of treatment and disappearance of the skin infiltration. At six months of treatment he had acquired independent walking. Mental prognosis remains to be evaluated. These cases confirm the necessity of routine neonatal diagnosis of hypothyroidism.


Nous rapportons deux observations d'hypothyroïdie congénitale diagnostiquées en 2011 au CHU Gabriel Touré de Bamako. Il s'agit d'un nourrisson de 40 jours, de sexe masculin admis dans le service pour une détresse respiratoire et une tuméfaction cervicale antérieure compressive. Son passé néonatal était sans particularités, il aurait trois oncles paternels ayant un goitre non exploré. Une constipation chronique était le seul signe fonctionnel tandis que l'examen neurologique était normal. Une tomodensitométrie cervico-thoracique montrait une hypertrophie homogène et symétrique des lobes thyroïdiens avec compression de la trachée. Le dosage des hormones thyroïdiennes confirmait l'hypothyroïdie (T4L = 1,6 pmol/l, TSH= 60 µUI/ml). Sous lévothyroxine à 10 µg /kg, on notait une disparition de la détresse respiratoire, une régression du goitre et la normalisation du taux des hormones thyroïdiennes à un mois de traitement. A six mois de vie, il n'avait pas de goitre et son développement psychomoteur était normal. Le second est un nourrisson de 2 ans, de sexe masculin, provenant d'une zone d'endémie goitreuse. Une bouffissure du visage sans œdème des membres inférieurs, une constipation, un retard de la marche autonome constituaient les motifs de consultation. A l'examen, on notait l'absence de goitre, une fontanelle antérieure large avec une dysmorphie faciale (facies lunaire, hypertélorisme, nez aplati, macroglossie) et une infiltration de la peau plus marquée au visage avec une froideur des extrémités. Il s'asseyait avec appui. Le dosage des hormones thyroïdiennes a confirmé l'hypothyroïdie (T4L = 72 nmol/l, T3L= 0,40 nmol/l, TSH > 60 µUI/l). Sous lévothyroxine, on notait la normalisation des hormones thyroïdiennes à un mois de traitement et la disparition de l'infiltration de la peau. A six mois de traitement il avait acquis la marche autonome. Le pronostic mental reste à être évalué. Ces observations confirment la nécessité du diagnostic néonatal de l'hypothyroïdie.

6.
Mali Med ; 30(4): 21-25, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29927130

RESUMO

This work was aimed to describe the epidemiological, clinical, biological and electrical aspects of orthostatic low blood pressure (LBP) within patients with high blood pressure (HBP) in the cardiology department of the Kati University Hospital. This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted between June 1st, 2012 and May 31st, 2013. It included all the patients with HBP regularly assessed for at least a month, following their treatment and having no other treatments which can induce a orthostatic LBP. RESULTS: With a total of 300 subjects with high blood pressure, 42 subjects presented an orthostatic LBP with or without suggestive clinical demonstrations, among which 16 men and 26 women, with an average age of 55 year. In the HBP population, the orthostatic LBP had a 14% frequency (42/300), the sex ratio was 0.61. Most of the patients were 55 years old or more. The HBP was not controlled in 66.7% of cases. Twelve percent of the patients with orthostatic LBP were diabetics. The number of antihypertensive drug used did not appear to influence the appearance of an orthostatic LBP. Monotherapy was associated with an orthostatic LBP in 47.6% of cases and this monotherapy used the calcic inhibitors in 62% of the cases. Orthostatic low blood pressure is frequent within patient with HBP undergoing treatment. It must be systematically looked for, especially in the uncontrolled HBP, among older subjects, the diabetics, and those with a personal history of neurological disease.


OBJECTIF: Ce travail visait à décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, biologiques et électriques de l'hypotension orthostatique chez l'hypertendu dans le service de cardiologie du CHU de Kati. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: L'étude était transversale et prospective allant du 1er Juin 2012 au 31 Mai 2013 dans le service de cardiologie du CHU de Kati. Il s'agissait de l'ensemble des patients hypertendus régulièrement suivis depuis un mois et plus, bien observant et n'ayant pas d'autres traitements pouvant favorisés l'hypotension orthostatique. RÉSULTATS: Au total 42 sujets présentant une hypotension orthostatique avec ou sans manifestations cliniques évocatrices ont étés inclus, dont 16 hommes et 26 femmes, en moyenne âgés de 55 ans. Dans la population d'hypertendus, l'hypotension orthostatique avait une fréquence de 14% (42/300), le sex ratio était de 0,61. Les patients âgés de plus de 55 ans étaient plus nombreux. L'hypertension artérielle n'était pas contrôlée dans 66,7%. 11,9% des patients hypotendus orthostatiques étaient diabétiques. Le nombre d'antihypertenseur utilisé ne paraissait pas influencer l'apparition d'une hypotension orthostatique. La monothérapie était associée à une hypotension orthostatique dans 47,6% et cette monothérapie utilisait les inhibiteurs calciques dans 62% des cas. CONCLUSION: L'hypotension orthostatique est fréquente chez les hypertendus traités. Elle doit être recherchée systématiquement, en particulier dans l'HTA non contrôlée, chez les sujets âgés, les diabétiques, et chez ceux ayant un antécédent neurologique.

7.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 30(1): 3-6, 2015.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265682

RESUMO

Objectif: Determiner la frequence des thromboses veineuses profondes des membres superieurs et inferieurs dans le milieu specialise cardiologique. Decrire les signes cliniques et para cliniques. Identifier les facteurs etiologiques. Evaluer l'evolution sous traitement. Materiel et methodes: Il s'agissait d'une etude prospective et longitudinale qui s'est deroulee du 1erjanvier 2007 au 31 mai 2008 dans le service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Gabriel Toure de Bamako. Etaient inclus tous les patients qui presentaient une thrombose veineuse profonde des membres confirmee echographiquement. Les donnees ont ete analysees avec le logiciel Epi info 6.04d. Resultats: 22 cas de thrombophlebite confirmee pour un total de 1171 hospitalisations; soit une frequence de 1;88 avec un age de survenue entre 30 et 44ans (40;9) sans aucune preference de sexe (sex ratio=1). Soixante et trois virgule six pour cent n'avaient aucun antecedent cardiovasculaire connu. Les signes cliniques etaient evocateurs dans 90;9. L'alitement prolonge etait present dans 59;09 des cas; associe a l'infection au VIH dans 18;1. L'atteinte du membre inferieur gauche predominait (72;7); un seul cas du membre superieur gauche (4;5). L'atteinte du reseau profond predominait (86;3) avec un siege preferentiellement proximal (72;7). La veine femorale a ete la plus thrombosee (50). Quatre-vingt et six virgule trois pour cent des patients ont recu les Heparines de Bas Poids Moleculaire (HBPM) + Anti Vitamine K (AVK) avec 68;18 de guerison sans sequelle. L'evolution s'est compliquee d'embolie pulmonaire dans 13;6 et de deces dans 4;5. Conclusion: La thrombose veineuse profonde des membres occupe une place importante parmi les pathologies cardiovasculaires en milieu specialise cardiologique a Bamako et l'infection au VIH semble augmenter sa prevalence


Assuntos
Serviço Hospitalar de Cardiologia , Extremidades , Embolia Pulmonar , Tromboflebite/epidemiologia
8.
Mali Med ; 29(4): 34-37, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049113

RESUMO

AIM: To specify indications and main anomalies of the 24 hours electrocardiogram in Bamako. METHODOLOGY: The study was retrospective and conducted from 1st January 2008 to 31st July 2013, on patients whose file comprised a readable recording holter. The Holter recordings were analyzed by the software synetec (syneview 2) of ELA medical. Patients data were analyzed by SPSS 18 and redaction made using Word 2010. RESULTS: 90.2% of the recordings were retained. Mean Age of the sample was of 44,02 ± 16,95 years, the sex-ratio H: F 1,18 with 79.3% of patients coming from the services of cardiology. The indications were: palpitations (32.6%), suspicions of disorder of the rate/rhythm (27.2%), loss of consciousness, cerebral vascular accidents ischemic each one 15.2% and seeks of cause of faintness in (9.8%). An anomaly was found for the indications of disorder of the cardiac rhythm, palpitations, the cerebral vascular accidents ischemic, fainting and the losses of consciousness in resp. 80%, 66.6%, 28.5%, 22.2% and 14.2%. CONCLUSION: The 24 hours electrocardiographic recording is an examination of a great value in looking for cardiac rhythm disorders field of the disorders of the cardiac rhythm. Its provision will have to be effective in the university structures and the evolution towards the forms at longer duration quickly undertaken in Mali.


BUT: Préciser les indications et les principales anomalies du Holter électrocardiographique à Bamako. MÉTHODOLOGIE: L'étude était retrospective allant du 1er janvier 2008 au 31 juillet 2013 et portait sur des patients dont le dossier comportait un enregistrement holter bien lisible. Les enregistrements Holter étaient analysés par le logiciel synetec (syneview 2) de la société ELA médical. Les données des patients ont été analysées par SPSS 18 et saisies sur Word 2010. RÉSULTATS: 90,2% des examens holter effectués ont été retenus. L'âge moyen de l'échantillon était de 44,02 ± 16,95 ans, le sex-ratio H:F 1,18 avec 79,3% de patients provenant des services de cardiologie.Les indications étaient: palpitations ( 32,6%), suspicions de trouble du rythme (27,2 %), perte de connaissance, accidents vasculaires cérébraux ischémiques chacun 15,2% et recherche de cause de malaise dans (9,8%). Une anomalie était retrouvée pour les indications de trouble du rythme cardiaque, les palpitations, les accidents vasculaires cérébraux ischémiques, les malaises et les pertes de connaissance dans resp. 80%, 66,6, 28,5%, 22,2% et 14,2%. CONCLUSION: L'enregistrement Holter électrocardiographique de 24 heures est un examen d'une grande valeur dans le domaine des troubles du rythme cardiaque. Sa mise à disposition devra être effective dans les structures universitaires et l'évolution vers les formes à durée plus longue rapidement entreprise au Mali.

9.
Mali Med ; 29(4): 38-42, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049114

RESUMO

A retrospective and analytical study was conducted, over 9 years, from January 2004 to December 2012. It included 10 inpatients and took place at the cardiology service of the Point G teaching hospital. Its goals were to assess cardiovascular risk factors, the delay between the clinical onset and admission and to describe ECG changes and echocardiographic changes of myocardial infarction in patients under 40 year-old. Young patients accounted for 6.8% of MI admissions with a male predominance of 90%. The disease frequency has increased with age, 40% were within 38-40 year-old range, the risk factors were predominantly smoking 80%, Stress 50%, High Blood Pressure 40% and dyslipidemia 20%. Typical chest pain was the most common recorded symptom. Anterior necrosis was the most common of electrical pattern, 8 out 10 times the ejection fraction was down and segmental kinetic was impaired in 60% of patients on echocardiography. Over 3 quarters of patients were admitted 12 hours after the onset of symptoms and the evolution during hospitalization was good with no fatality.


Notre étude de monocentrique rétrospective et analytique, réalisée de janvier 2004 à décembre 2012 portait sur 10 malades hospitalisés dans le service de cardiologie du CHU du Point G. Elle avait pour objectifs d'évaluer les facteurs de risques cardiovasculaires, le délai entre le début de la symptomatologie clinique et l'admission et de décrire les aspects électriques et écho cardiographiques de l'infarctus du myocarde (IDM) chez les patients de moins de 40 ans. Ces patients représentaient 6,8% des admissions pour IDM et la prédominance était masculine (90 %). La fréquence de l'IDM augmentait avec l'âge, 40 % des patients étaient dans la tranche d'âge [38- 40[. Les facteurs de risque (FDR) étaient dominés par le tabac (80 %), le stress (50%), l'HTA (40%) et la dyslipidémie (20%). La douleur thoracique typique était le maître symptôme. La nécrose antérieure était l'anomalie électrique dominante, huit fois sur dix la fraction d'éjection était diminuée et la cinétique segmentaire était altérée chez 80 % des patients à l'échocardiogramme. Plus des trois quart des malades étaient admis au moins 12 heures après le début des symptômes et l'évolution hospitalière était bonne avec une mortalité nulle.

10.
Mali Med ; 29(1): 29-33, 2014.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049138

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This work aimed to study the quality of diagnosis and management of high blood pressure (HBP) by the practitioners of the Gabriel TOURÉ and point G teaching hospitals of Bamako. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It was a descriptive and analytical, cross-sectional study during the study period from 1st March 2009 to 28 February 2010. It included all physicians and paramedics of the teaching hospital of the Point G and Gabriel TOURÉ in Bamako. RESULTS: A total of 283 practitioners (physicians and the paramedics) from both teaching hospitals have accepted our questionnaire, including 133 doctors and 185 paramedics. CHU Gabriel TOURÉ accounted for 55.1%, the majority came from the department of cardiology with 18.4%. Doctors accounted for the largest square with 47.0%. The majority of our practitioners (59%) say it takes at least one session during three medical consultations to diagnose the HBP. Only 29,60% define the HBP from 140/90 mm Hg. With a blood pressure goal of 58, 30% and 57.20% of practitioners claimed to retain 140/90 mm Hg, respectively for the diabetic and the renal-insufficient patients. A considerable number of our practitioners (27.9%) still used in pregnant women the triplet diuretic/IEC/diet without salt. The information of patients on some important aspects of the pathology prior to any therapeutic strategy had been conducted in 63.6. CONCLUSION: The high blood pressure must be a major concern for medical and paramedical staff today.


OBJECTIF: Ce travail visait à étudier la qualité du diagnostic et de la prise en charge de l'hypertension artérielle par les praticiens du CHU Gabriel TOURE et de point G de Bamako. MATÉRIELS ET MÉTHODES: Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale descriptive et analytique, pendant la période d'étude du 1er mars 2009 au 28 Février 2010. Elle a concerné l'ensemble des médecins et des paramédicaux des centres hospitalo ­ universitaires du Point G et Gabriel TOURE de Bamako. RÉSULTATS: Au total 283 praticiens (médecins et des paramédicaux) des deux centres hospitalo - universitaires ont accepté notre questionnaire, dont 133 médecins et 185 paramédicaux. Le CHU Gabriel TOURE représentait 55,1%, la majorité provenait du service de cardiologie avec 18,4%. Les médecins ont constitué la plus grande proportion avec 47,0%. La majorité de nos praticiens (59%) affirmaient qu'il faut au moins une séance de prise tensionnelle pendant trois consultations médicales pour diagnostiquer l'HTA. Seulement 29,60% définissent l'HTA à partir de 140/90 mm Hg. Comme objectif tensionnel 58, 30% et 57,20% des praticiens affirmaient retenir 140/90 mm Hg respectivement chez le diabétique et l'insuffisant rénal. Un nombre considérable de nos praticiens (27,9 %) utilisait encore chez la femme enceinte le triplet Diurétique/IEC/Régime sans sel. L'information des patients sur certains aspects importants de la pathologie avant toute stratégie thérapeutique avait été effectuée dans 63,6. CONCLUSION: L'hypertension artérielle doit être une préoccupation majeure pour tout personnel médical et paramédical de nos jours.

11.
Mali Med ; 28(4): 50-56, 2013.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30049155

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This work aimed to describe the epidemiological, clinical, biological and ultrasound aspects of the subclinical renal failure in hypertensive patients in the department of cardiology of the Gabriel TOURÉ University Hospital of Bamako. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The study was cross-sectional and prospective from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007 in the cardiology department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital. These were all patients who achieved at least the basic test for renal impairment such as serum creatinine, 24h proteinuria, renal ultrasound. RESULTS: Total of 114 patients with kidney failure without evocative clinical symptoms have been included, among them 60 men and 54 women, average age of 57 years. In the hypertensive population, the beginner to moderate chronic renal failure had a frequency of 12.9% (114/880), the sex ratio was 1.11 in favor of men. Patients aged less than 60 years were more numerous with a frequency of 61.5%. Dyspnea (38.6%), and headache (36.8%) were the main manifestations of the high blood pressure (HBP). Renal disease characterized by microalbuminuria was predominant compared to the macro-albuminuria: 25.5% versus 7%. Renal ultrasound was abnormal in 14.1% with a predominance of stage 0 (86%), stages 1 and 2 were each 7%, we have not found any stage 3. CONCLUSION: Chronic renal failure is a frequent complication of the hypertension. Some biological tests are necessary for the diagnosis. Renal ultrasound remains a useful test for its assessment. The optimal treatment of high blood pressure is essential, as it not only reduces the overall cardiovascular risk of patients, but also slows or even stabilizes the worsening of renal function.


OBJECTIF: Ce travail visait à décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques, biologiques et échographiques de l'insuffisance rénale infraclinique chez l'hypertendu dans le service de cardiologie du CHU Gabriel TOURE de Bamako. PATIENTS ET MÉTHODES: L'étude était transversale et prospective allant du 1er Janvier 2007 au 31 Décembre 2007 dans le service de cardiologie du CHU Gabriel TOURE. Il s'agissait de l'ensemble des patients ayant au moins réalisé le bilan minimum d'atteinte rénale à savoir la créatininémie, la protéinurie de 24h, l'échographie rénale. RÉSULTATS: Au total 114 sujets présentant une insuffisance rénale sans manifestations cliniques évocatrices ont étés inclus, dont 60 hommes et 54 femmes, en moyenne âgés de 57 ans. Dans la population d'hypertendus, l'IRC débutante à modérée avait une fréquence de 12,9% (114/880), le sex ratio était de 1,11 en faveur des hommes. Les patients âgés de moins de 60 ans étaient plus nombreux avec une fréquence de 61,5%. La dyspnée (38,6%) et les céphalées (36,8%) étaient les principales manifestations de l'HTA. L'atteinte rénale marquée par la micro- albuminurie était prédominante par rapport à la macro- albuminurie: 25,5% contre 7%. L'échographie rénale était anormale dans 14,1% avec une prédominance du stade 0 (86%), les stades 1 et 2 représentaient chacun 7%, nous n'avons pas trouvé de stade 3. CONCLUSION: L'insuffisance rénale chronique reste une complication fréquente de l' HTA. Certains examens biologiques sont nécessaires pour le diagnostic. L'échographie rénale reste un examen utile pour son évaluation. Le traitement optimal de l'hypertension artérielle est essentiel car cela permet non seulement de diminuer le risque cardiovasculaire global des patients, mais aussi de ralentir la péjoration de la fonction rénale, ou même de la stabiliser.

12.
Mali Med ; 26(1): 3-6, 2011.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22766101

RESUMO

Authors studied 30 cases of pulmonary emboli in BAMAKO in the departments of Cardiology at Point G hospital. The purpose of this work was to determine the pulmonary emboli's frequency, their signs and symptoms and to observe their outcome. Was eligible to study every patient hospitalised for pulmonary emboli confirmed by clinical signs and D- dimere test, with ECG and echocardiogram in most cases. The pulmonary emboli' frequency was 1,7%, with an average age of 51 years ± 16,9. Among causes the most frequent were hypertension (50%), phlebitis (40%), chronic cor pulmonale (30%), and heart failure (40%). Signs were respiratory distress (80%), haemoptysis (43%), syncope (20%), and circulatory collapse (15%). ECG show mostly right ventricular hypertrophy (93,3%) and x ray sometimes a characteristic aspect. Cardiac echography show essentially ventricular and auricular dilatation with a thrombus in 6,7% of the cases. The treatment was by heparin, AVK and analgesic. Mortality in study was 11, 3 %. So pulmonary embolus is always at high risk and sometimes it's diagnostic is difficult.


Assuntos
Embolia Pulmonar/epidemiologia , Embolia Pulmonar/etiologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Ecocardiografia , Eletrocardiografia , Feminino , Produtos de Degradação da Fibrina e do Fibrinogênio/análise , Humanos , Masculino , Mali/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Embolia Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Embolia Pulmonar/terapia , Estudos Retrospectivos
13.
Mali Med ; 25(1): 57-60, 2010.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21435996

RESUMO

AIM: The study aims to describe cardiovascular risk factor according to gender in hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Il was a prospective study from april 2007 to march 2008 including 146 highblood pressure patients from 2 medical centre in Bamako. Gathering and analysis were performed with SPSS 11. RESULTS: 67% were female, the mean age reached 48,82. the BMI was significantly higher in female (P <0,001). Female were mainly registered between 30 and 44 years, and male between 45-59 years. Overweight and obesity were more represented in female and obesity in 30-44 years old patients. Isolated highblood pressure was found in 58,90%, 7,53% of patients had the 3 major cardiovascular risk factor CONCLUSION: Isolated highblood pressure was by far the most frequent. Although the cardiovascular risk rises with the others associations, they were rare and don't significantly differ in each gender. The tendency to overweight and obesity in female should be confirmed by others studies.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Fatores Sexuais , Adulto , Idoso , Índice de Massa Corporal , Comorbidade , Complicações do Diabetes/epidemiologia , Feminino , Maternidades/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Universitários/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Hiperlipidemias/epidemiologia , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Masculino , Mali/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Adulto Jovem
14.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 25(1): 57-60, 2010. ilus
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265622

RESUMO

Le but est de décrire les facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire selon le sexe en milieu hospitalier. Matériel et méthodes : L'étude prospective d'avril 2007 à mars 2008 a porté sur 146 patients hypertendus de 2 structures sanitaires à Bamako. La collecte et l'analyse des données ont été réalisées avec SPSS v.11 Résultats : 67% de l'échantillon était de sexe féminin, la moyenne d'âge de 48,82. L'IMC était significativement supérieur dans le sexe féminin ( p< 0,001 ) La répartition par tranche d'âge laissait reconnaître un pic à 30-44 ans dans le sexe féminin contre 45-59 ans dans le sexe masculin. Le surpoids et l'obésité étaient prédominants dans le sexe féminin et la tranche d'âge la plus représentée dans l'obésité est celle des 30-44 ans. L'HTA isolée était la plus fréquente avec 58,90%. 7,53% présentaient les 3 facteurs de risque majeurs. Conclusion : La présence de l'HTA isolée est de loin la plus fréquente. Les autres associations bien qu'augmentant le risque global sont rares et ne diffèrent pas fondamentalement selon le sexe. La tendance au surpoids et à l'obésité dans le sexe féminin mérite d'être confirmée par d'autres études


Assuntos
Pressão Arterial , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Hipercolesterolemia , Mali
15.
Mali Med ; 24(1): 44-7, 2009.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19666380

RESUMO

AIM: To study epidemiological aspects of the high blood pressure in pregnancy in Bamako. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was prospective from january to december 2006 about 250 pregnant with arterial hypertension and without any other cardiovascular disorder. The study was performed in CHU Gabriel Touré and CSRef I and V in Bamako using SPSS v. 11 for collecting and analyzing data. RESULTS: Arterial hypertension prevalence was 6,5%, with 38% between 20-29 years. 36,8% of them were primigravida 32,4% and 32,4% had 1-3 gestations. 85,6% were married, 74% housewives. 57,6% of the pregnant were not send to school and 28% had primary school instruction 16,4% took contraceptives and 6% were obese. 57,2% didn't have the required minimal number of 3 prenatal consultations and 76,8% were seen in the third trimenon. High blood pressure stage 1 was seen in 40% and stage 2 in 42,4%. Pre-eclampsia and chronic Hypertension made resp. 50,4% and 22%. CONCLUSION: High blood pressure in pregnancy is characterized by an later occur, by housewives with predominance of stage 1 and 3. Prenatal care is characterized by difficulties in realizing investigations and consultations in quantitative insuffisant prenatal consultations.


Assuntos
Hipertensão Induzida pela Gravidez/epidemiologia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Mali/epidemiologia , Gravidez , Cuidado Pré-Natal/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos , Adulto Jovem
16.
Mali Med ; 23(4): 60-2, 2008.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19617176

RESUMO

AIM: The study aims to describe pericarditis in HIV-infected patients in epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical aspects. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In a prospective study from april 2005 to march 2006, 49 patients from 2 medical centers, were recruited grounded on clinic, echocardiographic evaluation et and the positivity of the HIV-serology. Data were collected and analysed using SPSS v.11. 3) RESULTS: Pericardial involvement occurred in 5.97%, the ratio Male:Female was 1.7 and the mean age 40.5 years (28.6% between 21-30 years). 14.3% didn't show any general sign. Explanatory findings were cardiomegaly (67.5%), pericardial effusion (55%) and micro-voltage (28.5%). 20.4% of our patients showed cardiac tamponade, 15 patients (31%) healed and death occurred in 37% (18 patients). CONCLUSION: Pericarditis is not rare, especially in HIV-infection and is essentially tuberculous. We neither found relation between serotype and manifestations nor between manifestations and clinical stage.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , HIV-1 , HIV-2 , Pericardite/epidemiologia , Adulto , Cardiomegalia/diagnóstico por imagem , Cardiomegalia/epidemiologia , Comorbidade , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Masculino , Mali/epidemiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pericardite/diagnóstico por imagem , Pericardite Tuberculosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Pericardite Tuberculosa/epidemiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Radiografia , Viés de Seleção , Ultrassonografia , Adulto Jovem
18.
Mali méd. (En ligne) ; 23(4): 60-62, 2008.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1265567

RESUMO

But : Le but est de decrire la pericardite sur terrain immunodeprime dans ses aspects epidemiologique; clinique et paraclinique. Materiel et methodes : L'etude etait prospective d'avril 2005 a mars 2006 sur 49 patients dans 2 structures sanitaires a Bamako. L'inclusion etait sur la base de la clinique; du resultat de l'echographie cardiaque et de la positivite de la serologie VIH ( si test accepte ) et la collecte et l'analyse des donnees realisee avec SPSS v.11 Resultats : La prevalence de la pericardite a ete estimee a 5;97; le rapport H:F a 1;7; l'age moyen a 40;5 ans avec les 21-30 ans representant 28;6. 14;3des patients ne presentaient aucun signe general. Les signes paracliniques dominants etaient la cardiomegalie (67;5); l'epanchement pericardique ( 55) et le micro-voltage ( 28;5). 20;4des patients avaient presente une tamponnade. 15 patients ( 31) avaient gueri; 18 etaient decedes ( 37). Conclusion : La pericardite n'est pas rare; surtout chez l'immunodeprime et est essentiellement tuberculeuse. Nous n'avons retrouve de relation ni entre serotype et manifes- tations; ni entre manifestations et stade clinique de l'infection


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV , Pericardite/diagnóstico , Pericardite/epidemiologia , Tuberculose
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