RESUMO
Resumen Objetivo: Crear la infografía de la guía de alimentación de Dieta Mediterránea Mexicanizada (DMM) y evaluar su comprensión. Material y Métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo, el cual constó de dos fases la 1ra. Se creó la infografía de la guía de alimentación de Dieta Mediterránea Mexicanizada. 2da. Se evaluó la apreciación y comprensión de la infografía de la guía de alimentación, en línea a población universitaria, incluidos familiares y conocidos. Resultados: 273 participantes de 42 años promedio, 74% mujeres y 26% varones, más del 94% de los participantes respondió comprender en su totalidad la infografía. DMM es práctica, aplicable, asequible, entendible, buena para el ser humano y ambiente. Conclusión: La Dieta Mediterránea puede prevenir parcial o totalmente el síndrome metabólico, la guía de alimentación de Dieta Mediterránea Mexicanizada promueve una vida sana y bienestar para todas las edades, respalda los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, será una herramienta de salud pública, práctica, aplicable, asequible, entendible, apta para promoverse en la población mexicana.
Abstract Objective: To create the infographic of the Mexicanized Mediterranean Diet food guide and evaluate its understanding. Material and Methods: Descriptive type study, which consisted of two phases, the 1st. The infographic of the Mexicanized Mediterranean Diet food guide was created. 2nd Appreciation and comprehension of the food guide infographic was evaluated online for the university population, including relatives and acquaintances. Results: 273 participants with an average age of 42, 74% women and 26% men, more than 94% of the participants responded that they understood the infographic in its entirety. DMM is practical, applicable, affordable, understandable, good for humans and the environment. Conclusion: The Mediterranean Diet can partially or totally prevent metabolic syndrome, the Mexicanized Mediterranean Diet food guide promotes a healthy life and well-being for all ages, supports the objectives of sustainable development, will be a practical, applicable public health tool, affordable, understandable, suitable for promotion in the Mexican population.
RESUMO
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) have been used in Mexico in drug abusers, burned patients, older people, with renal insufficiency and high-risk pregnant women. The aim of this study was to determine reproducibility and accuracy of the questionnaire in a sample of obese subjects. A group of 75 obese patients (BMI > 27) without diabetes mellitus were invited to participated in the study. Diagnosis of anxiety or depression was made by an structured interview based on the DSM-IV criteria, and they were requested to complete the HAD. All subjects were randomized for the manoeuvre sequence. Sensibility specificity, positive predictive value and negative value, and unweighted kappa coefficient (for concordance) were calculated for the two procedures. The questionnaire reproducibility was assessed buy test-retest with other 25 independent subjects. Internal validity was estimated by alpha Cronbach, Guttman and intraclass correlation coefficients. Mean age was 39.7 +/- 11.5 years and BMI 39.1 +/- 9.6. The best cut off point for anxiety was 8 points (Kappa 0.68) and for depression 7 points (Kappa 0.73). Mean age for test-retest was 39.2 +/- 14.5 years and BMI 45.3 +/- 14.6. The alpha-Cronbach was 0.84 for the first tes. and 0.86 for the second. Intraclass coefficient correlation was 0.946. The HAD is applicable for obese subjects, it is reproducible and concordant with a structured interview.
