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1.
Healthcare (Basel) ; 12(8)2024 Apr 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38667615

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Low back pain is considered a public health problem internationally. Low back pain is a cause of disability that occurs in adolescents and causes negative effects in adults as well. The work environment and physical and psychosocial factors can influence the occurrence and evolution of low back pain. METHODS: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the physiological and functional changes in young adults with painful conditions of the lumbar spine, after using exercise therapy. The study was of the longitudinal type and was carried out over a period 6 months in an outpatient setting. The rehabilitation treatment included electrotherapeutic modalities and kinesitherapy. RESULTS: The results obtained when evaluating each parameter, for all moments, show statistically significant values in both groups. The results obtained regarding the relationship between the therapeutic modalities specific to rehabilitation medicine and low back pain are consistent with those reported in studies. CONCLUSIONS: Depending on the clinical-functional status of each patient, kinesitherapy can accelerate the heart rate and increase the blood pressure and oxygen saturation of the arterial blood, values that can later return to their initial levels, especially through training.

2.
Pak J Pharm Sci ; 33(5(Special)): 2455-2460, 2020 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33832890

RESUMO

Stroke represents the third - leading cause of death after heart and neoplastic is ease and is one of the biggest cause of disability worldwide. Cardioembolism, through its principal mechanism - atrial fibrillation - constitute an important cause of ischemic stroke. Otherwise, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) has been associated with a twofold increase in stroke risk. The study aims at highlighting significant associations between several risk factors of stroke -LVH and atrial fibrillation (AF), respectively LVH and cardiac stenosis contributeng to ischemic stroke. The study comprised of 256 patients with stroke, hospitalized in the County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Sibiu, Romania; they were examined by ultrasound by echocardiography and carotid Duplex echography. The patients were divided in subgroups that were later compared to one another: 167 patients had atrial fibrillation (group A), 89 patients did not have atrial fibrillation (group B). Then both groups were divided in 2 subgroups (with or without LVH). It has been identified another two groups (66 patients with carotid stenosis <50%) and 116 patients with carotid stenosis >50% and each group was divided in 2 subgroups (with or without LVH). LVH is an important contributing factor in ischemic stroke in patients also presenting carotid stenosis > 50%.


Assuntos
Fibrilação Atrial/complicações , Estenose das Carótidas/complicações , Hipertrofia Ventricular Esquerda/complicações , AVC Isquêmico/etiologia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Fibrilação Atrial/diagnóstico , Estenose das Carótidas/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertrofia Ventricular Esquerda/diagnóstico por imagem , AVC Isquêmico/diagnóstico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco , Romênia
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