RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: to construct a prototype of a mobile application on psychological violence against women to facilitate nurses' continuing education. METHOD: an applied methodological research of technological development, based on the Contextualized Instructional Design method. RESULTS: the prototype content was based on the learning objectives developed through a narrative review, which guided an integrative review to compile the information. The prototype is called "EmpodereEnf", and is composed of an initial screen, bringing nurses as a target audience, and, soon after, offering nine general moblets for access to information such as: concepts, causes, manifestations and consequences of psychological violence; means for identification and approach in nursing consultation and health education; compulsory notification and referral; examples of cases of psychological violence and references. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the prototype is a possibility for future coping interventions and a work tool for nurses in the face of psychological violence against women.
Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Violência , Feminino , Humanos , Educação Continuada , Adaptação Psicológica , AprendizagemRESUMO
It aims to identify how the phenomenon of violence is themed in the curricular components of undergraduate nursing courses of public and private higher education institutions in Northeastern of Brazil.This is a descriptive and exploratory study, with documentary design and qualitative approach, based on the identification of the terms violence/aggression/abuse/aggressive/abusive in discipline menus available online from higher education institutions in northeastern Brazil. The data were organized and processed by the IraMuTeQ software and analyzed in the light of the relevant literature.In total, 412 nursing graduate institutions were found, in which 49 had documents available online, and, of these, 21 had the term violence. The processing of the syllabuses in the program resulted in significant use (79.37%) originating from the Descending Hierarchical Classification, seven classes that reveal the highlight of the approach of violence directed at the female public and in this context, the approach to violence against women was associated with sexual and reproductive aspects, and in a secondary way, it integrated the perspective of female vulnerabilities, power relations, consequences of violence and nursing care to cope with the phenomenon. Violence against children and adolescents and the discussion of violence in the contexts of collective health and health promotion were also approached in a less intense way.There was a predominance of the approach to violence aimed at women's health, under a biological approach, with a deficit in the transversality of the contents. However, it is important to highlight potentialities associated with the approach and teaching of contents that stimulate the critical thinking of the student before female vulnerabilities and power relations between the sexes, which can contribute to the reformulation and reorientation of nursing curricula, restraining deficits, and optimizing the potentialities.
Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Educação em Enfermagem , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Adolescente , Brasil , Criança , Bacharelado em Enfermagem/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , ViolênciaRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: to construct a prototype of a mobile application on psychological violence against women to facilitate nurses' continuing education. Method: an applied methodological research of technological development, based on the Contextualized Instructional Design method. Results: the prototype content was based on the learning objectives developed through a narrative review, which guided an integrative review to compile the information. The prototype is called "EmpodereEnf", and is composed of an initial screen, bringing nurses as a target audience, and, soon after, offering nine general moblets for access to information such as: concepts, causes, manifestations and consequences of psychological violence; means for identification and approach in nursing consultation and health education; compulsory notification and referral; examples of cases of psychological violence and references. Final considerations: the prototype is a possibility for future coping interventions and a work tool for nurses in the face of psychological violence against women.
RESUMEN Objetivo: construir un prototipo de aplicación móvil sobre violencia psicológica contra la mujer para facilitar la formación continua de enfermeras. Método: investigación metodológica aplicada del desarrollo tecnológico, basada en el método del Diseño Instruccional Contextualizado. Resultados: el contenido del prototipo se basó en los objetivos de aprendizaje desarrollados a través de una revisión narrativa, que orientó una revisión integradora para recopilar la información. El prototipo se llama "EmpodereEnf", y consta de una pantalla inicial, con el enfermero como público objetivo, y, seguidamente, ofrece nueve moblets generales para acceder a información como: conceptos, causas, manifestaciones y consecuencias de la violencia psicológica; medios de identificación y abordaje en la consulta de enfermería y educación en salud; notificación y remisión obligatorias; ejemplos de casos de violencia psicológica y referencias. Consideraciones finales: el prototipo constituye una posibilidad para futuras intervenciones de afrontamiento y una herramienta de trabajo para las enfermeras frente a la violencia psicológica contra la mujer.
RESUMO Objetivo: construir um protótipo de aplicativo móvel sobre violência psicológica contra a mulher para facilitar a educação permanente de enfermeiros. Método: pesquisa metodológica aplicada de desenvolvimento tecnológico, baseada no método Design Instrucional Contextualizado. Resultados: o conteúdo do protótipo foi embasado pelos objetivos da aprendizagem elaborados por meio de uma revisão narrativa, os quais nortearam uma revisão integrativa para compilação das informações. O protótipo intitula-se "EmpodereEnf", e é composto por tela inicial, trazendo o enfermeiro como público-alvo, e, logo em seguida, oferta nove moblets gerais de acesso às informações como: conceitos, causas, manifestações e consequências da violência psicológica; meios para identificação e abordagem na consulta de enfermagem e educação em saúde; notificação compulsória e encaminhamento; exemplos de casos de violência psicológica e referências. Considerações finais: o protótipo constitui possibilidade para futuras intervenções de enfrentamento e instrumento de trabalho do enfermeiro frente à violência psicológica contra a mulher.
RESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze nurses' training, knowledge and practices in the religiosity/spirituality interface in the context of Psychosocial Care Centers. Methods: a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study, carried out in a metropolitan region of Ceará. Four nurses were interviewed, and the data were examined using the content analysis technique. Results: four categories emerged from analysis: Deficit in teaching religious and spiritual practices in higher education in nursing; View of the concept of religiosity and spirituality; Religiousness and spirituality as an integral part of the person; Reception of religious and spiritual practices as an aid to treatment. Final considerations: a deficit in nursing undergraduate teaching was identified concerning religiosity and spirituality. However, the interviewed professionals understand the importance of religious and spiritual dimensions in the therapeutic process, even though they do not accurately differentiate the concepts.
RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la formación, los conocimientos y las prácticas de las enfermeras en la interfaz religiosidad/espiritualidad en el contexto de los Centros de Atención Psicosocial. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo, realizado en una región metropolitana de Ceará. Se entrevistó a cuatro enfermeras y se examinaron los datos mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. Resultados: del análisis surgieron cuatro categorías: Déficit en la enseñanza de prácticas religiosas y espirituales en la educación superior en enfermería; Visión del concepto de religiosidad y espiritualidad; Religiosidad y espiritualidad como parte integral de la persona; Recepción de prácticas religiosas y espirituales como ayuda al tratamiento. Consideraciones finales: se identificó un déficit en la enseñanza de la licenciatura en enfermería en cuanto a religiosidad y espiritualidad. Sin embargo, los profesionales entrevistados comprenden la importancia de las dimensiones religiosa y espiritual en el proceso terapéutico, aunque no diferencian con precisión los conceptos.
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a formação, os saberes e as práticas de enfermeiras na interface religiosidade/ espiritualidade no contexto dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. Métodos: estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma região metropolitana do Ceará. Foram entrevistadas quatro enfermeiras, sendo os dados examinados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias da análise: Déficit no ensino das práticas religiosas e espirituais na formação superior em enfermagem; Visão do conceito de religiosidade e espiritualidade; Religiosidade e espiritualidade como parte integrante da pessoa; Acolhimento das práticas religiosas e espirituais como auxílio ao tratamento. Considerações finais: identificou-se um déficit no ensino da graduação de enfermagem concernente à religiosidade e espiritualidade. Contudo, as profissionais entrevistadas compreendem a importância das dimensões religiosa e espiritual no processo terapêutico, mesmo não diferenciando os conceitos com exatidão.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: to analyze nurses' training, knowledge and practices in the religiosity/spirituality interface in the context of Psychosocial Care Centers. METHODS: a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study, carried out in a metropolitan region of Ceará. Four nurses were interviewed, and the data were examined using the content analysis technique. RESULTS: four categories emerged from analysis: Deficit in teaching religious and spiritual practices in higher education in nursing; View of the concept of religiosity and spirituality; Religiousness and spirituality as an integral part of the person; Reception of religious and spiritual practices as an aid to treatment. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: a deficit in nursing undergraduate teaching was identified concerning religiosity and spirituality. However, the interviewed professionals understand the importance of religious and spiritual dimensions in the therapeutic process, even though they do not accurately differentiate the concepts.
Assuntos
Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Terapias Espirituais , Humanos , Saúde Mental , Religião , EspiritualidadeRESUMO
Resumo O artigo analisa, à luz da bioética principialista, a experiência de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais, queers, intersexuais, assexuais e outras identidades de gênero e orientações sexuais no acesso a serviços de saúde. Trata-se de pesquisa transversal, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em 2018, no município de Iguatu/CE, Brasil, com 26 pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais e transexuais, que participaram de grupos focais com entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados apontam graves violações aos princípios básicos da corrente principialista, com violência institucional de cunho psicológico, desrespeito à dignidade, recusa de doação de sangue, não aceitação de nome social, falta de acolhimento e humanização do atendimento. A persistência e a gravidade das situações de discriminação relatadas mostram que, apesar dos avanços e da existência de uma política de saúde específica para essa população, as medidas de combate ao preconceito institucional têm se mostrado insuficientes.
Abstract In light of principlist bioethics, this article analyzes the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, travesti and transgender, queer, intersex, asexual and other gender identities and sexual orientations regarding access to health services. Conducted in 2018, in the municipality of Iguatu, Ceará, Brazil, this cross-sectional, qualitative research conducted semi-structured interviews with 26 lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals who participated in focus groups. Results reveal serious violations of basic bioethical principles, including institutional violence of psychological nature, disrespect to dignity, refusal of blood donation, non-acceptance of social name, lack of receptive and humanized care. The persistence and severity of the reported situations of discrimination show that, despite the progress and the existence of a specific health policy for this population, the measures to combat institutional prejudice have proven insufficient.
Resumen El artículo analiza, a la luz de la bioética principialista, la experiencia de lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transexuales y travestis, queers intersexuales, asexuales y otras identidades de género y orientaciones sexuales en el acceso a los servicios de salud. Se trata de una investigación transversal, con enfoque cualitativo, realizada en 2018, en el municipio de Iguatu/CE, Brasil, con 26 personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y transexuales, que participaron en grupos focales con entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados indican graves violaciones de los principios básicos de la corriente principialista, con violencia institucional de carácter psicológico, desprecio por la dignidad, negativa a donar sangre, no aceptación del nombre social, falta de recepción y humanización del cuidado. La persistencia y gravedad de las situaciones de discriminación denunciadas muestran que, a pesar de los avances y la existencia de una política de salud específica para esta población, las medidas para combatir el prejuicio institucional han resultado insuficientes.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Adulto Jovem , Serviços Básicos de Saúde , Temas Bioéticos , Homofobia/ética , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero , Estudos Transversais , Pesquisa QualitativaRESUMO
OBJECTIVES: To analyze the theoretical interfaces of violence against women in the nursing undergraduate curricula of public Higher Education Institutions in Brazil. METHODS: Documentary and descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The documentary search happened through the access to the E-mec website for the identification of public Higher Education Institutions for undergraduate nursing degree in Brazil. The menus available online from educational institutions that contained the terms "woman" and "violence" were analyzed. Data processing took place using the IraMuTeQ software, and they were analyzed using the Descending Hierarchical Classification technique. RESULTS: The analysis by the software resulted in an important degree of utilization (72.95%), since, of the 244 segments of texts from the menus, 178 were retained. The analysis by the Descending Hierarchical Classification resulted in four thematic categories: Violence against women as a pathological process linked to sexual and reproductive health; Women's Health: Care, epidemiological, social and cultural aspects; Gender as an analytical category; and Children's and Adolescents' Care. CONCLUSIONS: It was found a connection between the terms "woman" and "violence" to the sexual and reproductive aspects of women (physiological and pathological natures) susceptible to intervention; however, the gender approach is recognized as an analytical category for understanding the vulnerabilities of the female audience to illness and violence.
Assuntos
Bacharelado em Enfermagem , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Estudantes de Enfermagem , Adolescente , Brasil , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Violência , Saúde da MulherRESUMO
Objetivo: refletir sobre as recomendações preventivas de isolamento/distanciamento social, higienização do ambiente e das mãos em tempos de covid-19 à luz da teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale. Síntese de conteúdo: no contexto da covid-19, as interações físicas entre as pessoas diminuíram, especialmente, em virtude do isolamento/distanciamento social como medida de prevenção da propagação do novo coronavírus. Além disso, práticas de higienização das mãos e do ambiente se intensificaram, sendo resgatada, na teoria ambientalista, a relação doente-ambiente e enfermeiro-ambiente. Esses aspectos devem ser considerados na interação das pessoas com o ambiente a fim de prevenir a transmissão viral. Conclusões: em face do atual momento pandêmico, esta reflexão contribui para que as pessoas se utilizem das ideias tratadas na teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale com vistas à adoção das recomendações de isolamento/distanciamento social e às práticas de higiene do ambiente e das mãos.
Objetivo: reflexionar sobre las recomendaciones preventivas de aislamiento/distanciamiento social, higiene del ambiente y limpieza de manos en tiempos de COVID-19 a la luz de la teoría ambiental de Florence Nightingale. Síntesis de contenido: durante los tiempos de COVID-19, las interacciones físicas entre las personas disminuyeron, especialmente por las medidas de aislamiento/distanciamiento social. Además, las prácticas de higiene de manos y del ambiente se han intensificado, rescatando, en la teoría ambiental, la relación entre paciente/ambiente y enfermero/ambiente. Esos aspectos deben deben ser considerados en la interacción de las personas con su entorno con miras a prevenir la transmisión viral. Conclusiones: en vista del momento de pandemia actual, esta reflexión busca que las personas apliquen las ideas discutidas en la teoría ambiental de Florence Nightingale en cuanto a la adopción de las recomendaciones de aislamiento/distancia-miento social y las prácticas de higiene del ambiente y de las manos.
Objective: To reflect on the preventive recommendations regarding social isolation/distance, hygiene of the environment and of the hands in times of COVID-19 based on Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory. Content synthesis: In the days of COVID-19, physical interactions between people in the environment decreased, especially due to social distancing measures. In addition, hygiene practices related to handwashing and the sanitization of the environment have intensified, with the relationship between patient/environment and nurse/environment being rescued through some aspects of the environmental theory that address the interaction of people with their environment with the aim of preventing viral transmission. Conclusions:In view of the current pandemic situation, this reflection contributes to the use of the ideas discussed in Florence Nightingale's environmental theory regarding the adoption of social distancing recommendations and hygiene practices of the environment and people's hands.
