RESUMO
A prática de enfermagem em serviços de atenção em saúde mental é algo construído no cotidiano das instituições, a partir das interações estabelecidas entre profissionais, usuários e familiares. Esta pesquisa é do tipo exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Objetiva conhecer a percepção dos profissionais dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial sobre a prática cotidiana do(a) enfermeiro(a) nesses serviços. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Da análise temática dos dados emergiram dois temas: a enfermeira estabelece o primeiro contato com o usuário; a enfermeira é o elo entre profissionais e usuários. Os resultados demonstram que a prática de enfermagem em saúde mental busca construir ações inventivas, estabelecer vínculos afetivos, acolhimento e desmistificar o olhar que vê no diferente, no louco uma ameaça. É uma prática que enfatiza o sentido de produção de vida, do aumento da capacidade do usuário de estabelecer trocas sociais, possibilitando-lhe maior autonomia.
La práctica de enfermería en servicios de atención en salud mental es algo construido en el diario de las instituciones, a partir de las interacciones establecidas entre profesionales, usuarios y familiares. Esta investigación es de tipo exploratoria, con abordaje cualitativo. Tiene por objetivo conocer la percepción de los profesionales de los Centros de Atención Sicosocial sobrela práctica diaria del (de la) enfermero (a) en esos servicios. El aporte de datos ha sido realizado con cita semiestructurada. Del análisis temático de los datos han emergido dos temas: la enfermera establece el primer contacto con el usuario; la enfermera es el enlace entre profesionales y usuarios. Los resultados demuestran que la práctica de enfermaría en la salud mental busca construir acciones inventivas, establecer vínculos afectivos, acogida y deshacer la mirada que ve en lo diferente un locoamenazador. Es una práctica que enfatiza el sentido de producción de vida, del aumento de la capacidad del usuario de establecer cambios sociales, posibilitándole mayor autonomía.
The practice of nursing in the psychosocial care centers in mental health is something made in the institutions daily from established interactions among professionals, patients, and the patient`s family. This research is somewhat exploratory and has a qualitative approach. It aims to know the daily practice of professionals from Psychosocial Care Centers on daily practice of the nurse in this kind of work. The collected data were made by means of-semi-structured interviews. From the thematic analysis of the data, two themes appeared: the nurse establishes the first contact with the patients; that is, the nurse is the linkbetween doctors and patients. The results show that the practice of nursing in mental health searches to construct inventive actions, establish affective ties, welcome the patients, and contradict the different way by which some uncommon people are seen the insane as a threat. It is a practice that emphasizes the meaning of life production, that is, the increase of thepatients capacity to establish social exchanges, giving him/her greater autonomy.
Assuntos
Humanos , Acolhimento , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica , Saúde MentalRESUMO
The practice of nursing in the psychosocial care centers in mental health is something made in the institutions daily from established interactions among professionals, patients, and the patient's family. This research is somewhat exploratory and has a qualitative approach. It aims to know the daily practice of professionals from Psychosocial Care Centers on daily practice of the nurse in this kind of work. The collected data were made by means of-semi-structured interviews. From the thematic analysis of the data, two themes appeared: the nurse establishes the first contact with the patients; that is, the nurse is the link between doctors and patients. The results show that the practice of nursing in mental health searches to construct inventive actions, establish affective ties, welcome the patients, and contradict the different way by which some uncommon people are seen the "insane" as a threat. It is a practice that emphasizes the meaning of life production, that is, the increase of the patient's capacity to establish social exchanges, giving him/her greater autonomy.
