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1.
Cir Pediatr ; 30(3): 121-125, 2017 Jul 20.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29043687

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Persistent air leak (PAL) is a common problem. We asses our experience in the management of these patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective review of patients with chest tubes after bronchopulmonary pneumothorax (due to lung resections, spontaneous pneumothorax, necrotizing pneumonia) from 2010 to 2015. We studied clinical data, PAL incidence, risk factors and treatment, considering PAL ≥ 5 days. RESULTS: Thirty-seven cases (28 patients) between 0-16years: 26 lung resections, 11 pneumothorax. We found no differences in the distribution of age, weight, indication or comorbidity, but we noticed a trend to shorter hospital stay in infants. Patients with staple-line reinforcement presented lower PAL incidence than patients with no mechanical suture (43% vs 37%), the difference is even apparent when applying tissue sealants (29% vs 50%) (p > 0.05). We encountered no relationship between the size of the tube (10-24 Fr) or the type of resection, with bigger air leaks the higher suction pressure. We performed 13 pleurodesis in 7 patients (2 lobectomies, 3 segmentectomies and 2 bronchopleural fistulas), with 70% effectiveness. We conducted 7 procedures with autologous blood (1.6 ml/kg), 2 with povidone-iodine (0.5 ml/kg), 2 mechanical thoracoscopic and 2 open ones. We repeated pleurodesis four times, 3 of them after autologous blood infusion: 2 infusions with the same dose (both effective) and the other 2 as thoracotomy in patients with bronchopleural fistulas. After instillation of blood 3 patients presented with fever. After povidone-iodine instillation, the patient suffered from fever and rash. CONCLUSIONS: Intraoperative technical aspects are essential to reduce the risk of PAL. Autologous blood pleurodesis, single or repeated, is a minimal invasive option, very safe and effective to treat the parenchymatous PAL.


INTRODUCCION: La fuga aérea persistente (FAP) es un problema común. Evaluamos nuestra experiencia en el manejo de estos pacientes. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Revisión retrospectiva 2010-2015 de pacientes con drenaje endotorácico por neumotórax broncopulmonar (resecciones pulmonares, neumotórax, neumonía necrotizante). Revisamos datos clínicos, incidencia de FAP, factores determinantes y tratamiento, considerando FAP ≥ 5 días. RESULTADOS: Treinta y siete casos (28 pacientes) con edades entre 0-16 años: 26 resecciones pulmonares, 11 neumotórax. No encontramos diferencias en distribución de edad, peso, indicación quirúrgica ni comorbilidad, aunque sí tendencia a menor estancia hospitalaria en lactantes. Los pacientes con sutura no mecánica presentaron más fugas que los pacientes con sutura mecánica (43 vs 37%), así como los pacientes a los que no se aplicaron sellantes tisulares (29 vs 50%) (ambos p > 0,05). No encontramos relación con el tamaño del tubo (10-24 Fr) ni con el tipo de resección, manteniendo más fuga aérea los de mayor presión de aspiración. Realizamos 13 pleurodesis en 7 pacientes (2 lobectomías, 3 segmentectomías y 2 fístulas broncopleurales), con efectividad del 70%. Realizamos 7 con sangre autóloga (1,6 ml/kg), 2 con povidona iodada (0,5 ml/kg), 2 mecánicas toracoscópicas y 2 abiertas. Se repitió la pleurodesis en 4 ocasiones, 3 de ellas tras sangre autóloga: dos con repetición de la misma dosis (ambas efectivas) y otras dos por toracotomía en los pacientes con fístula broncopleural. Tras la instilación de sangre 3 casos presentaron fiebre. Tras la de povidona iodada, fiebre y exantema. CONCLUSIONES: Los aspectos técnicos intraoperatorios son esenciales para disminuir el riesgo de FAP. La pleurodesis con sangre autóloga, única o repetida, es una opción poco invasiva, muy segura y efectiva para las FAP parenquimatosas en nuestra muestra.


Assuntos
Tubos Torácicos , Cavidade Pleural/patologia , Pleurodese/métodos , Pneumotórax/terapia , Adolescente , Fatores Etários , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Hospitalização/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Incidência , Lactente , Tempo de Internação , Masculino , Pneumonectomia/efeitos adversos , Pneumotórax/etiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/terapia , Povidona-Iodo/administração & dosagem , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Toracoscopia/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 75(7/8): e138-e140, jul.-ago. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-165550

RESUMO

Introducción: La apendicitis neonatal (AN) es una enfermedad poco frecuente, cuyo diagnóstico diferencial con otras entidades, como la enterocolitis necrosante, es muy difícil de realizar. Casos clínicos: Presentamos tres casos de AN en nuestro centro atendidos en los últimos 12 años. Resultados: Todos eran recién nacidos prematuros de menos de 1.500 g, con distensión abdominal y signos radiológicos de perforación. Todos sobrevivieron tras la realización de una laparotomía y una apendicectomía. No se encontraron en ningún caso otras enfermedades asociadas, como enfermedad de Hirschsprung (EH) o fibrosis quística (FQ). Conclusiones: La AN es un cuadro poco frecuente, y en nuestra experiencia no parece estar relacionado con la EH ni la FQ. Con un diagnóstico precoz, puede tener buen pronóstico (AU)


Introduction: Neonatal appendicitis (NA) is a rare disease, and differential diagnosis with necrotizing enterocolitis is hard to do. Clinical cases: We present three cases of NA found in our centre in the last 12 years. Results: All of them were premature infants less than 1,500 g, with physical findings of abdominal distention and perforation. All of them survived after laparotomy and appendectomy. No other diseases were associated (Hirschsprung disease, cystic fibrosis). Conclusions: We find neonatal appendicitis to be rare, and in our experience is not related to Hirschsprung disease or cystic fibrosis. With early diagnoses, prognosis seems to be good (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Apendicectomia , Apendicite/diagnóstico , Laparotomia , Apendicite/congênito , Corticosteroides/uso terapêutico
3.
Cir. pediátr ; 30(3): 121-125, jul. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-168004

RESUMO

Introducción. La fuga aérea persistente (FAP) es un problema común. Evaluamos nuestra experiencia en el manejo de estos pacientes. Material y métodos. Revisión retrospectiva 2010-2015 de pacientes con drenaje endotorácico por neumotórax broncopulmonar (resecciones pulmonares, neumotórax, neumonía necrotizante). Revisamos datos clínicos, incidencia de FAP, factores determinantes y tratamiento, considerando FAP≥ 5 días. Resultados. Treinta y siete casos (28 pacientes) con edades entre 0-16 años: 26 resecciones pulmonares, 11 neumotórax. No encontramos diferencias en distribución de edad, peso, indicación quirúrgica ni comorbilidad, aunque sí tendencia a menor estancia hospitalaria en lactantes. Los pacientes con sutura no mecánica presentaron más fugas que los pacientes con sutura mecánica (43 vs 37%), así como los pacientes a los que no se aplicaron sellantes tisulares (29 vs 50%) (ambos p> 0,05). No encontramos relación con el tamaño del tubo (10-24 Fr) ni con el tipo de resección, manteniendo más fuga aérea los de mayor presión de aspiración. Realizamos 13 pleurodesis en 7 pacientes (2 lobectomías, 3 segmentectomías y 2 fístulas broncopleurales), con efectividad del 70%. Realizamos 7 con sangre autóloga (1,6 ml/kg), 2 con povidona iodada (0,5 ml/kg), 2 mecánicas toracoscópicas y 2 abiertas. Se repitió la pleurodesis en 4 ocasiones, 3 de ellas tras sangre autóloga: dos con repetición de la misma dosis (ambas efectivas) y otras dos por toracotomía en los pacientes con fístula broncopleural. Tras la instilación de sangre 3 casos presentaron fiebre. Tras la de povidona iodada, fiebre y exantema. Conclusiones. Los aspectos técnicos intraoperatorios son esenciales para disminuir el riesgo de FAP. La pleurodesis con sangre autóloga, única o repetida, es una opción poco invasiva, muy segura y efectiva para las FAP parenquimatosas en nuestra muestra (AU)


Introduction. Persistent air leak (PAL) is a common problem. We asses our experience in the management of these patients. Material and methods. Retrospective review of patients with chest tubes after bronchopulmonary pneumothorax (due to lung resections, spontaneous pneumothorax, necrotizing pneumonia) from 2010 to 2015. We studied clinical data, PAL incidence, risk factors and treatment, considering PAL≥ 5 days. Results. Thirty-seven cases (28 patients) between 0-16years: 26 lung resections, 11 pneumothorax. We found no differences in the distribution of age, weight, indication or comorbidity, but we noticed a trend to shorter hospital stay in infants. Patients with staple-line reinforcement presented lower PAL incidence than patients with no mechanical suture (43% vs 37%), the difference is even apparent when applying tissue sealants (29% vs 50%) (p> 0.05). We encountered no relationship between the size of the tube (10-24 Fr) or the type of resection, with bigger air leaks the higher suction pressure. We performed 13 pleurodesis in 7 patients (2 lobectomies, 3 segmentectomies and 2 bronchopleural fistulas), with 70% effectiveness. We conducted 7 procedures with autologous blood (1.6 ml/kg), 2 with povidone-iodine (0.5 ml/kg), 2 mechanical thoracoscopic and 2 open ones. We repeated pleurodesis four times, 3 of them after autologous blood infusion: 2 infusions with the same dose (both effective) and the other 2 as thoracotomy in patients with bronchopleural fistulas. After instillation of blood 3 patients presented with fever. After povidoneiodine instillation, the patient suffered from fever and rash. Conclusions. Intraoperative technical aspects are essential to reduce the risk of PAL. Autologous blood pleurodesis, single or repeated, is a minimal invasive option, very safe and effective to treat the parenchymatous PAL (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Fístula do Sistema Respiratório/epidemiologia , Fístula do Sistema Respiratório/cirurgia , Fístula Brônquica/cirurgia , Pleurodese , Pneumonectomia/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Doenças Pulmonares Intersticiais/cirurgia
4.
Actas urol. esp ; 40(9): 577-584, nov. 2016. tab, graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-157261

RESUMO

Objetivos: Presentamos nuestra casuística de urolitiasis infantiles, técnicas empleadas en su tratamiento y sus resultados. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de urolitiasis infantiles de tracto urinario superior (TUS) tratadas en nuestro centro entre 2003-2014. Recogimos datos demográficos, clínicos, diagnósticos, terapéuticos y complicaciones. El plan terapéutico fue recogido como procedimiento aislado (litotricia extracorpórea, ureterorrenoscopia, nefrolitotomía o cirugía) o terapia combinada. Resultados: Estudiamos 41 unidades renoureterales en 32 pacientes. La mediana de edad se situó en 5 años (rango 11 meses-14 años). El tamaño medio fue de 12,9 mm (± 7,3 mm). La localización: 23 (56%) en pelvis renal (coraliformes en 15 casos), 10 (24%) en cáliz inferior y 8 (20%) ureterales. Realizamos 80 procedimientos, sin diferencias en los grupos de edad, encontrando 12 complicaciones (15%), sin presencia de ningún cuadro séptico secundario a litotricia. Las litiasis en localización ureteral tuvieron un 100% de tasa de éxito con la ureterorrenoscopia. El porcentaje de curación global fue del 90%. Conclusión: El abordaje de la urolitiasis en la infancia ofrece múltiples alternativas, por lo que es importante individualizar en función del tamaño, localización y composición del cálculo. En nuestro centro la utilización de LEOC en niños es segura. La URS, semirrígida o flexible, obtiene excelentes resultados en el uréter. La NLP con mínimo acceso se puede realizar en niños pequeños y lactantes


Objectives: We present our case studies on paediatric urolithiasis, the techniques employed in its treatment and its results. Material and methods: A retrospective study of paediatric urolithiasis of the upper urinary tract (UUT) treated at our centre between 2003 and 2014. We recorded demographic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic data and the complications. The therapeutic plan was recorded as isolated (extracorporeal lithotripsy, ureterorenoscopy, nephrolithotomy or surgery) or combined therapy. Results: We examined 41 renal/urethral units in 32 patients. The median age was 5 years (range, 11 months-14 years). The mean size was 12.9 cm (± 7.3 mm). The locations were as follows: 23 (56%) in the renal pelvis (stag horn in 15 cases), 10 (24) in lower calyx and 8 (20%) in the urethra. We performed 80 procedures, with no differences in the age groups, which resulted in 12 complications (15%) but no septic condition secondary to lithotripsy. Stone removal from the urethra had a 100% success rate with the ureterorenoscopy. The overall cure rate was 90%. Conclusion: The paediatric urolithiasis approach offers multiple alternatives. It is therefore important to tailor the procedure according to the size, location and composition of the stone. In our centre, the use of paediatric extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is safer. Ureterorenoscopy, semirigid or flexible, provides excellent results in ureters. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with minimal access can be performed on small children and nursing infants


Assuntos
Humanos , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Urolitíase/terapia , Litotripsia/métodos , Ureteroscopia/métodos , Nefrostomia Percutânea/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Terapia Combinada/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento
5.
Actas Urol Esp ; 40(9): 577-584, 2016 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27289139

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: We present our case studies on paediatric urolithiasis, the techniques employed in its treatment and its results. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study of paediatric urolithiasis of the upper urinary tract (UUT) treated at our centre between 2003 and 2014. We recorded demographic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic data and the complications. The therapeutic plan was recorded as isolated (extracorporeal lithotripsy, ureterorenoscopy, nephrolithotomy or surgery) or combined therapy. RESULTS: We examined 41 renal/urethral units in 32 patients. The median age was 5 years (range, 11 months-14 years). The mean size was 12.9cm (±7.3mm). The locations were as follows: 23 (56%) in the renal pelvis (staghorn in 15 cases), 10 (24) in lower calyx and 8 (20%) in the urethra. We performed 80 procedures, with no differences in the age groups, which resulted in 12 complications (15%) but no septic condition secondary to lithotripsy. Stone removal from the urethra had a 100% success rate with the ureterorenoscopy. The overall cure rate was 90%. CONCLUSION: The paediatric urolithiasis approach offers multiple alternatives. It is therefore important to tailor the procedure according to the size, location and composition of the stone. In our centre, the use of paediatric extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is safer. Ureterorenoscopy, semirigid or flexible, provides excellent results in ureters. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with minimal access can be performed on small children and nursing infants.


Assuntos
Litotripsia , Nefrolitíase/terapia , Ureterolitíase/terapia , Ureteroscopia , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Lactente , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Cir. pediátr ; 28(4): 177-183, oct. 2015. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-156459

RESUMO

Objetivos. Existen múltiples modalidades de tratamiento antibioterápico tras una apendicectomía en niños. Nuestro objetivo es desarrollar un nuevo protocolo para el tratamiento de las apendicitis que permita acortar la estancia hospitalaria sin aumentar las complicaciones. Material y métodos. Estudio prospectivo que analiza a los pacientes intervenidos de apendicitis tratados según el nuevo protocolo de antibioterapia durante un periodo de 7 meses. Dicho protocolo consiste en profilaxis quirúrgica en todos los casos y continuar con triple antibioterapia en las evolucionadas, con una duración variable según criterios clínico-analíticos establecidos previamente. Se comparan los resultados con los de un grupo histórico de pacientes tratados con el protocolo clásico (profilaxis y 48 horas de doble antibioterapia en las flemonosas y 5 días de triple en las evolucionadas). Resultados. Se estudian un total de 196 pacientes (96 grupo actual y 100 grupo histórico). En las apendicitis flemonosas la estancia hospitalaria postquirúrgica media es significativamente menor en el grupo actual sin encontrar diferencias estadísticas en la tasa de complicaciones. El 52,9% de las apendicitis evolucionadas del grupo actual fueron dadas de alta antes del 5º día sin aumentar la tasa de complicaciones. De los pacientes que presentaron una complicación infecciosa el 52% asociaban trombocitosis y la clínica más frecuente fue de vómitos prolongados. Conclusiones. No es necesario tratamiento antibioterápico postoperatorio en apendicitis simples. En las evolucionadas un tratamiento corto de antibióticos según criterios clínico-analíticos permite un alta precoz sin mayor morbilidad asociada. Los vómitos prolongados y la trombocitosis son indicadores de complicaciones infecciosas postoperatorias


Background. Multiple approaches to the treatment of simple and complicated (gangrenous or perforated) appendicitis in children have been promoted. Our goal is to develop a new protocol for these patients that allow shorter hospital stays without increasing complications rates Methods. Prospective collected data of patients undergoing appendicitis treated according to the new protocol for a period of 7 months were reviewed. This protocol consists on antibiotic prophylaxis in all cases continued with triple antibiotic regimen in complicated appendicitis. Antibiotics were stopped when specific clinical and laboratory criteria were met. Outcomes are compared to a historical group of patients treated under standard protocol (antibiotic prophylaxis followed by 48 hours of dual antibiotic therapy in simple appendicitis or 5 day-course of triple antibiotic therapy in complicated as postooperative antibiotic regimen). Results. A total of 196 patients (96 current groups and 100 historical group) were reviewed. In simple appendicitis average length of postoperative hospitalization was significantly lower in the current group (no statistical difference). 52.9% of complicated appendicitis in the current group were discharged home before 5th day without increasing the complication rate. When a wound infection or intraabdominal abscess occurs thrombocytosis (52%) and prolonged vomiting are the most frequent symptoms Conclusion. No further postoperative treatment is needed in simple appendicitis. In complicated appendictis a short course of antibiotics according to clinical and laboratory criteria allows early discharge without major morbidity. Prolonged postoperative vomiting and thrombocytosis suggest infectious complications


Assuntos
Humanos , Apendicectomia/métodos , Apendicite/cirurgia , Antibacterianos/administração & dosagem , Protocolos Clínicos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Antibioticoprofilaxia , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos
7.
Cir Pediatr ; 28(4): 177-183, 2015 Oct 10.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27775294

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Multiple approaches to the treatment of simple and complicated (gangrenous or perforated) appendicitis in children have been promoted. Our goal is to develop a new protocol for these patients that allows shorter hospital stays without increasing complications rates. METHODS: Prospective collected data of patients undergoing appendicitis treated according to the new protocol for a period of 7 months were reviewed. This protocol consists on antibiotic prophylaxis in all cases continued with triple antibiotic regimen in complicated appendicitis. Antibiotics were stopped when specific clinical and laboratory criteria were met. Outcomes are compared to a historical group of patients treated under standard protocol (antibiotic prophylaxis followed by 48 hours of dual antibiotic therapy in simple appendicitis or 5 day-course of triple antibiotic therapy in complicated as postooperative antibiotic regimen). RESULTS: A total of 196 patients (96 current group and 100 historical group) were reviewed. In simple appendicitis average length of postoperative hospitalization was significantly lower in the current group (no statistical difference). 52.9% of complicated appendicitis in the current group were discharged home before 5th day without increasing the complication rate. When a wound infection or intraabdominal abscess occurs thrombocytosis (52%) and prolonged vomiting are the most frequent symptoms. CONCLUSION: No further postoperative treatment is needed in simple appendicitis. In complicated appendictis a short course of antibiotics according to clinical and laboratory criteria allows early discharge without major morbidity. Prolonged postoperative vomiting and thrombocytosis suggest infectious complications.


OBJETIVOS: Existen múltiples modalidades de tratamiento antibioterápico tras una apendicectomía en niños. Nuestro objetivo es desarrollar un nuevo protocolo para el tratamiento de las apendicitis que permita acortar la estancia hospitalaria sin aumentar las complicaciones. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio prospectivo que analiza a los pacientes intervenidos de apendicitis tratados según el nuevo protocolo de antibioterapia durante un periodo de 7 meses. Dicho protocolo consiste en profilaxis quirúrgica en todos los casos y continuar con triple antibioterapia en las evolucionadas, con una duración variable según criterios clínico-analíticos establecidos previamente. Se comparan los resultados con los de un grupo histórico de pacientes tratados con el protocolo clásico (profilaxis y 48 horas de doble antibioterapia en las flemonosas y 5 días de triple en las evolucionadas). RESULTADOS: Se estudian un total de 196 pacientes (96 grupo actual y 100 grupo histórico). En las apendicitis flemonosas la estancia hospitalaria postquirúrgica media es significativamente menor en el grupo actual sin encontrar diferencias estadísticas en la tasa de complicaciones. El 52,9% de las apendicitis evolucionadas del grupo actual fueron dadas de alta antes del 5º día sin aumentar la tasa de complicaciones. De los pacientes que presentaron una complicación infecciosa el 52% asociaban trombocitosis y la clínica más frecuente fue de vómitos prolongados. CONCLUSIONES: No es necesario tratamiento antibioterápico postoperatorio en apendicitis simples. En las evolucionadas un tratamiento corto de antibióticos según criterios clínico-analíticos permite un alta precoz sin mayor morbilidad asociada. Los vómitos prolongados y la trombocitosis son indicadores de complicaciones infecciosas postoperatorias.

8.
Cir. pediátr ; 27(4): 183-188, oct. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140547

RESUMO

Introducción. Los niños tienen una incidencia menor de úlceras por presión (UPP) que los adultos y además se diagnostican en estadios más tempranos. Por ello la experiencia publicada con tratamiento quirúrgico para UPP avanzadas en niños es escasa. Material y métodos. Presentamos el tratamiento quirúrgico de 2 UPP crónicas, estadio IV, sacras, en niños de 11 y 14 años, utilizando colgajos basados en arterias perforantes glúteas: en el primer caso se utilizó un diseño personalizado (free-style), basado en una arteria perforante glútea medial izquierda y en el segundo un gran colgajo de avance-rotación reutilizable, basado en las arterias perforantes glúteas superior e inferior derechas. Resultados. En ambos casos logramos una rápida curación con una supervivencia del 100% de los colgajos y cierre estable con un seguimiento de 6 meses y 1 año, respectivamente. Conclusiones. Los colgajos basados en las arterias perforantes glúteas pueden proporcionar resultados excelentes y estables en el tratamiento reconstructivo de UPP sacras en niños. Estos colgajos tienen menor morbilidad que los colgajos musculocutáneos y son más seguros que los colgajos fasciocutáneos tradicionales. Además, mantienen mayor cantidad de opciones de rescate en caso de recidiva de UPPs a lo largo de la vida de estos niños


Introduction. Children have much lower incidence of pressure sores (PS) than adults and furthermore, they are diagnosed in earlier stages. Therefore, the reported experience with surgical treatment of advanced pediatric PS is scarce. Material and methods. We present the surgical treatment of 2 chronic PS stage IV in children aged 11 and 14 years, by means of perforator flaps based on the gluteal arteries: in the first case we used a free-style flap based on a left medial gluteal perforator and in the second a large reusable rotation-advancement flap based on both right superior and inferior gluteal artery perforators. Results. In both patients we achieved a rapid cure with 100% survival of the flaps and a stable cover over a 6 month and 1 year follow-up respectively. Conclusions. Gluteal artery perforator flaps can produce excellent and durable results in the reconstructive treatment of sacral pressure sores in children. These flaps carry lower morbidity than musculocutaneous flaps and are more reliable than traditional fasciocutaneous flaps. Furthermore they preserve more reconstructive options in case of recurrence during the children’s lifetime


Assuntos
Adolescente , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Úlcera por Pressão/cirurgia , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Região Sacrococcígea/cirurgia , Retalho Perfurante , Artérias/transplante , Nádegas/irrigação sanguínea , Paraplegia/complicações , Imobilização/efeitos adversos
9.
Cir Pediatr ; 27(4): 183-8, 2014 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26065111

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Children have much lower incidence of pressure sores (PS) than adults and furthermore, they are diagnosed in earlier stages. Therefore, the reported experience with surgical treatment of advanced pediatric PS is scarce. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We present the surgical treatment of 2 chronic PS stage IV in children aged 11 and 14 years, by means of perforator flaps based on the gluteal arteries: in the first case we used a free-style flap based on a left medial gluteal perforator and in the second a large reusable rotation-advancement flap based on both right superior and inferior gluteal artery perforators. RESULTS: In both patients we achieved a rapid cure with 100% survival of the flaps and a stable cover over a 6 month and 1 year follow-up respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Gluteal artery perforator flaps can produce excellent and durable results in the reconstructive treatment of sacral pressure sores in children. These flaps carry lower morbidity than musculocutaneous flaps and are more reliable than traditional fasciocutaneous flaps. Furthermore they preserve more reconstructive options in case of recurrence during the children's lifetime.


Assuntos
Retalho Perfurante , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Úlcera por Pressão/cirurgia , Adolescente , Nádegas/irrigação sanguínea , Criança , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Retalho Perfurante/irrigação sanguínea , Úlcera por Pressão/patologia , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Cir. pediátr ; 25(3): 129-134, jul.-sept. 2012. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-110134

RESUMO

La infección de herida quirúrgica (IHQ) en neonatos tiene una elevada incidencia y morbilidad, que prolonga la estancia hospitalaria y empeora el pronóstico. Nuestro objetivo es analizar los factores de riesgo relacionados con la aparición de infección de herida quirúrgica para identificar pacientes susceptibles y los factores modificables sobre los que actuar.material y métodos. Estudio de casos y controles sobre una muestra de 90 intervenciones quirúrgicas realizadas en recién nacidos. Se analizan factores de riesgo pre, intra y postquirúrgicos como posible causa de IHQ. Resultados. Existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas para el desarrollo de IHQ en cirugías contaminadas o sucias, reintervenciones, lavado de cavidad abdominal intraoperatorio, estancia hospitalaria prequirúrgica mayor de 8 días y cierre de la herida con sutura reabsorbible.Asimismo, encontramos una mayor tendencia a la infección en pacientes pretérminos, dependientes de ventilación mecánica, portadores de acceso venoso central y que han presentado una infección previa con cultivo positivo.No hallamos relación entre IHQ y el tiempo quirúrgico, el sangrado durante la cirugía o el antiséptico utilizado.Conclusiones. Los pacientes reintervenidos, en los que se realiza cirugía contaminada o sucia, se emplea material reabsorbible para sutura de la piel y con una estancia hospitalaria prequirúrgica mayor de 8 días son pacientes de alto riesgo para desarrollar IHQ y requerirán un especial cuidado y antibioterapia más agresiva (AU)


The incidence of surgical wound infections in neonates is high and it has an associated morbidity which extends hospital stay and gets a worse prognosis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors associated with the development of surgical wound infection and to identify susceptible patients with modifiable factors.material and methods. Case-control study of 90 surgical procedures underwent in newborns. We analyze pre-, intra- and postoperative risk factors.main results. There are statically significant differences in terms of wound infection in dirty and contaminated surgery, reoperation, lavage of abdominal cavity, preoperative hospital stay longer than 8 days and wound closure with reabsorbable material.Furthermore, the surgical site infection is more likely in preterms patients, with a previous positive culture infection and the use of invasive devices as mechanical ventilation or central venous access.We found no relationship between wound infection and surgical time, bleeding during surgery and preoperative skin preparation with antiseptics.Conclusions. Reoperative patients, in which dirty and contaminated surgery is performed, absorbable material for skin is used and who have a preoperative hospital stay longer than 8 days, are in risk of developping wound infection and they will require an aggressive antibiotic treatment and special postsurgical care (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/epidemiologia , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/cirurgia , Fatores de Risco , Perda Sanguínea Cirúrgica , Reoperação/efeitos adversos
11.
Cir Pediatr ; 25(3): 129-34, 2012 Jul.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23480008

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The incidence of surgical wound infections in neonates is high and it has an associated morbidity which extends hospital stay and gets a worse prognosis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors associated with the development of surgical wound infection and to identify susceptible patients with modifiable factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Case-control study of 90 surgical procedures underwent in newborns. We analyze pre-, intra- and postoperative risk factors. MAIN RESULTS: There are statically significant differences in terms of wound infection in dirty and contaminated surgery, reoperation, lavage of abdominal cavity, preoperative hospital stay longer than 8 days and wound closure with reabsorbable material. Furthermore, the surgical site infection is more likely in preterms patients, with a previous positive culture infection and the use of invasive devices as mechanical ventilation or central venous access. We found no relationship between wound infection and surgical time, bleeding during surgery and preoperative skin preparation with antiseptics. CONCLUSIONS: Reoperative patients, in which dirty and contaminated surgery is performed, absorbable material for skin is used and who have a preoperative hospital stay longer than 8 days, are in risk of developping wound infection and they will require an aggressive antibiotic treatment and special postsurgical care.


Assuntos
Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/epidemiologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Humanos , Incidência , Recém-Nascido , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
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