Persistent sexual dysfunction and depression in finasteride users for male pattern hair loss: a serious concern or red herring?

The use of finasteride for the treatment of male pattern hair loss has recently been the focus of media and internet attention for potential irreversible sexual dysfunction and severe depression. The purpose of this study was to perform a critical review of the recent studies reporting prolonged sexual dysfunction and depression with the use of finasteride for the treatment of male pattern hair loss. A literature search was performed using PubMed to review the literature pertaining to any potential adverse effects with the use of finasteride and its treatment of male pattern hair loss. The authors conclude that the reports of potential irreversible sexual dysfunction and severe depression do raise concerns about the safety of finasteride; however, these studies are wrought with significant bias. Therefore, larger, randomized, double blind, controlled trials are warranted to further ascertain the true potential risks or confirm long-term safety profile of finasteride use.

Current approaches to skin cancer management in organ transplant recipients.

Approximately 225,000 people are living with organ transplants in the United States. Organ transplant recipients have a greater risk of developing skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma, with an approximately 250 times greater incidence of squamous cell carcinoma in certain transplant recipients, compared with the general population. Because skin cancers are the most common posttransplant malignancy, the resultant morbidity and mortality in these high-risk patients is quite significant.

Melanoma genetics and therapeutic approaches in the 21st century: moving from the benchside to the bedside.

Metastatic melanoma is notoriously one of the most difficult cancers to treat. Although many therapeutic regimens have been tested, very few achieve response rates greater than 25%. Given the rising incidence of melanoma and the paucity of effective treatments, there is much hope and excitement in leveraging recent genetic and molecular insights for therapeutic advantage. Over the past 30 years, elegant studies by many groups have helped decipher the complex genetic networks involved in melanoma proliferation, progression and survival, as well as several genes involved in melanocyte development and survival. Many of these oncogenic loci and pathways have become crucial targets for pharmacological development. In this article we review: (1) our current understanding of melanoma genetics within the context of signaling networks; (2) targeted therapies, including an extensive discussion of promising agents that act in the Bcl-2 signaling network; (3) future areas of research.