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Nat Prod Res ; 25(18): 1680-6, 2011 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21756197

RESUMO

The essential oil of Premna latifolia Roxb. was obtained by hydrodistillation of fresh leaves of the plant having an oil yield of 0.05%, both non-polar and essential oil were analysed by GC and GC-MS. Hexane fraction of the leaves of P. latifolia was transesterified and analysed by GC and GC-MS, 40 non-polar components were identified comprising 89.3%. The most abundant fatty acid constituents were hexadecanoic acid (25.04%), 8,11,14-docosatrienoic acid (13.62%), octadecanoic acid (6.82%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (4.19%) and 29 components were investigated in the essential oil which comprises 78.1%. The most abundant oil constituents were 1-octen-3-ol (35.69%), terpendiol II (7.19%), δ-guaiene (7.49%) 2-undecanone (4.80%) and α-pinene (3.27%). Different extracts were also tested against polyphagous crop pest Spodoptera litura for antifeedant activity. Essential oil showed maximum growth reduction of 56.83% followed by chloroform extract of 43.93%.


Assuntos
Ácidos Graxos/análise , Óleos Voláteis/análise , Folhas de Planta/química , Verbenaceae/química , Animais , Cromatografia Gasosa , Cromatografia Gasosa-Espectrometria de Massas , Hexanos , Índia , Larva/efeitos dos fármacos , Larva/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Óleos Voláteis/farmacologia , Ácido Palmítico/análise , Ácido Palmítico/isolamento & purificação , Spodoptera/efeitos dos fármacos , Spodoptera/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Ácidos Esteáricos/análise , Ácidos Esteáricos/isolamento & purificação
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