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1.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 109(7): 584-601, sept. 2018. tab, graf, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-175640

RESUMO

El riesgo de infección por Mycobacterium tuberculosis se halla aumentado en los pacientes con enfermedades inflamatorias crónicas y en tratamiento inmunosupresor, en particular con terapia antifactor de necrosis tumoral α. La detección de la infección tuberculosa latente y el tratamiento preventivo dirigido a reducir el riesgo de progresión a tuberculosis activa es obligatoria en este grupo de pacientes. Este documento de consenso multidisciplinar actualiza la opinión de expertos y establece recomendaciones para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección tuberculosa latente en estos pacientes, según los conocimientos actuales en terapias biológicas


Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases being treated with immunosuppressive drugs, and with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in particular, have an increased risk of infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Screening for latent tuberculosis infection and preventive therapy to reduce the risk of progression to active tuberculosis are mandatory in this group of patients. This updated multidisciplinary consensus document presents the latest expert opinions on the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis in candidates for biologic therapy and establishes recommendations based on current knowledge relating to the use of biologic agents


Assuntos
Humanos , Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico , Tuberculose/prevenção & controle , Terapia Biológica/efeitos adversos , Anticorpos Monoclonais/efeitos adversos , Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico , Antituberculosos/administração & dosagem , Hidradenite Supurativa/tratamento farmacológico , Seleção de Pacientes , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Tuberculose/tratamento farmacológico , Monitoramento de Medicamentos , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores
2.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) ; 109(7): 584-601, 2018 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29871738

RESUMO

Patients with chronic inflammatory diseases being treated with immunosuppressive drugs, and with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in particular, have an increased risk of infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Screening for latent tuberculosis infection and preventive therapy to reduce the risk of progression to active tuberculosis are mandatory in this group of patients. This updated multidisciplinary consensus document presents the latest expert opinions on the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis in candidates for biologic therapy and establishes recommendations based on current knowledge relating to the use of biologic agents.


Assuntos
Antituberculosos/uso terapêutico , Terapia Biológica/efeitos adversos , Tuberculose Latente/tratamento farmacológico , Tuberculose/prevenção & controle , Anticorpos Monoclonais/efeitos adversos , Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico , Antituberculosos/administração & dosagem , Monitoramento de Medicamentos , Hidradenite Supurativa/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Imunidade Celular , Tuberculose Latente/diagnóstico , Seleção de Pacientes , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Risco , Subpopulações de Linfócitos T/imunologia , Tuberculose/tratamento farmacológico , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores
3.
Pharmacogenomics J ; 18(1): 70-75, 2018 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27670765

RESUMO

Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) drugs are effective against psoriasis, although 20-30% of patients are nonresponders. Few pharmacogenomic studies have been performed to predict the response to anti-TNF drugs in psoriasis. We studied 173 polymorphisms to establish an association with the response to anti-TNF drugs in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (N=144). We evaluated the response using PASI75 at 3, 6 and 12 months. The results of the multivariate analysis showed an association between polymorphisms in PGLYR4, ZNF816A, CTNNA2, IL12B, MAP3K1 and HLA-C genes and the response at 3 months. Besides, the results for polymorphisms in IL12B and MAP3K1 were replicated at 6 months. We also obtained significant results for IL12B polymorphism at 1 year. Moreover, polymorphisms in FCGR2A, HTR2A and CDKAL1 were significant at 6 months. This is the first study to show an association with these polymorphisms. However, these biomarkers should be validated in large-scale studies before implementation in clinical practice.


Assuntos
Fármacos Dermatológicos/uso terapêutico , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único/genética , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Psoríase/genética , Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa/antagonistas & inibidores , Adulto , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Feminino , Genótipo , Humanos , Masculino , Farmacogenética/métodos , Psoríase/metabolismo
15.
Dermatol Online J ; 20(10)2014 Oct 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25526009

RESUMO

Enoxaparin sodium is a heparin of low molecular weight with antithrombotic properties that acts by inhibiting factor Xa. We present a 59-year-old woman who developed heparin-related bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis, at sites distant from the injections, one month after starting treatment with enoxaparin.


Assuntos
Enoxaparina/efeitos adversos , Fibrinolíticos/efeitos adversos , Hemorragia/induzido quimicamente , Dermatopatias Vesiculobolhosas/induzido quimicamente , Enoxaparina/administração & dosagem , Feminino , Fibrinolíticos/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Injeções , Síndrome da Veia Cava Superior/tratamento farmacológico
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