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1.
Medicina (B.Aires) ; Medicina (B.Aires);69(6): 651-654, nov.-dic. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-633699

RESUMO

Un individuo con un fenotipo eritrocitario raro carece de uno o varios antígenos presentes en la mayor parte de la población de pertenencia. Cuando presenta el anticuerpo correspondiente, se pueden producir complicaciones perinatales, transfusionales y/o transplantológicas. Se presenta el caso de una embarazada aloinmunizada derivada a nuestro servicio en la semana 12 de su tercera gesta para su evaluación y seguimiento. El diagnóstico inmunohematológico le asignó el excepcional fenotipo "p" (aproximadamente 1/200 000 individuos), asociado con una mayor tasa de abortos espontáneos y a reacciones transfusionales graves cuando se transfunden unidades incompatibles. El estudio del gen A4GALT demostró la presencia de la mutación c.752C > T en doble dosis. Esta mutación lleva a un cambio de una prolina por una leucina en el residuo 251 de la 4-α-galactosiltransferasa. Por parto inducido por sufrimiento fetal, nace a las 36 semanas una bebé con prueba de antiglobulina (Coombs) directa negativa, eluido reactivo, con ictericia que requirió luminoterapia. Una semana después el neonato fue externado sin secuelas aparentes. Posteriormente, a raíz de una cirugía inminente y la improbabilidad de encontrar sangre compatible, se elaboró un plan para cubrir las posibles demandas. Este caso pone en evidencia la necesidad de contar a nivel nacional con un laboratorio de referencia de inmunohematología y un banco de sangre de grupos raros, que permita resolver con celeridad situaciones que requieran transfundir a estos individuos.


A rare blood group is usually defined as the absence of a high prevalence antigen or the absence of several antigens within a single blood group system. These individuals may develop clinically significant red cell antibodies to the high incidence red cell antigens they lack. A 33-year-old alloimmunized woman was referred to our center at the 12th week of her third pregnancy for evaluation and follow up. The laboratory work-up grouped her as belonging to "p" phenotype, associated with difficulties to find compatible blood for transfusion and a high incidence of recurrent miscarriage. At 36 weeks, a baby girl was born by induced labor due to fetal suffering. With a negative direct antiglobulin test but a positive elution test, she was in the neonatology ward for one week receiving luminotherapy. Homozygosity for a missense mutation at position 752 (c.752C > T) in the A4GALT gene was found to be responsible for the p phenotype. This mutation changes a proline to a leucine at codon 251 of the 4-α-galactosyltransferase. Recently, due to an imminent chirurgical intervention and the impossibility to have compatible blood available for transfusion, an autologous donation plan was designed to satisfy probable demand. This case showed the need for blood bank facilities capable to respond satisfactorily to these situations in Argentina. This would facilitate the storage of cryopreserved blood from individuals with rare blood groups for homologous use or to develop rare blood donors programs.


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Eritroblastose Fetal/sangue , Galactosiltransferases/genética , Mutação de Sentido Incorreto , Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo P/genética , Fenótipo , Sequência de Bases , Transfusão de Sangue , Glicosiltransferases/análise
2.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 69(6): 651-4, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20053607

RESUMO

A rare blood group is usually defined as the absence of a high prevalence antigen or the absence of several antigens within a single blood group system. These individuals may develop clinically significant red cell antibodies to the high incidence red cell antigens they lack. A 33-year-old alloimmunized woman was referred to our center at the 12th week of her third pregnancy for evaluation and follow up. The laboratory work-up grouped her as belonging to "p" phenotype, associated with difficulties to find compatible blood for transfusion and a high incidence of recurrent miscarriage. At 36 weeks, a baby girl was born by induced labor due to fetal suffering. With a negative direct antiglobulin test but a positive elution test, she was in the neonatology ward for one week receiving luminotherapy. Homozygosity for a missense mutation at position 752 (c.752C > T) in the A4GALT gene was found to be responsible for the p phenotype. This mutation changes a proline to a leucine at codon 251 of the 4-?-galactosyltransferase. Recently, due to an imminent chirurgical intervention and the impossibility to have compatible blood available for transfusion, an autologous donation plan was designed to satisfy probable demand. This case showed the need for blood bank facilities capable to respond satisfactorily to these situations in Argentina. This would facilitate the storage of cryopreserved blood from individuals with rare blood groups for homologous use or to develop rare blood donors programs.


Assuntos
Eritroblastose Fetal/sangue , Galactosiltransferases/genética , Mutação de Sentido Incorreto , Sistema do Grupo Sanguíneo P/genética , Fenótipo , Adulto , Sequência de Bases , Transfusão de Sangue , Feminino , Glicosiltransferases/análise , Humanos , Gravidez
3.
BMC Med Genet ; 7: 5, 2006 Jan 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16426447

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) is an autosomal dominant syndrome predisposing to the early development of various cancers including those of colon, rectum, endometrium, ovarium, small bowel, stomach and urinary tract. HNPCC is caused by germline mutations in the DNA mismatch repair genes, mostly hMSH2 or hMLH1. In this study, we report the analysis for genetic counseling of three first-degree relatives (the mother and two sisters) of a male who died of colorectal adenocarcinoma at the age of 23. The family fulfilled strict Amsterdam-I criteria (AC-I) with the presence of extracolonic tumors in the extended pedigree. We overcame the difficulty of having a proband post-mortem non-tumor tissue sample for MSI testing by studying the alleles carried by his progenitors. METHODS: Tumor MSI testing is described as initial screening in both primary and metastasis tumor tissue blocks, using the reference panel of 5 microsatellite markers standardized by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) for the screening of HNPCC (BAT-25, BAT-26, D2S123, D5S346 and D17S250). Subsequent mutation analysis of the hMLH1 and hMSH2 genes was performed. RESULTS: Three of five microsatellite markers (BAT-25, BAT-26 and D5S346) presented different alleles in the proband's tumor as compared to those inherited from his parents. The tumor was classified as high frequency microsatellite instability (MSI-H). We identified in the HNPCC family a novel germline missense (c.1864C>A) mutation in exon 12 of hMSH2 gene, leading to a proline 622 to threonine (p.Pro622Thr) amino acid substitution. CONCLUSION: This approach allowed us to establish the tumor MSI status using the NCI recommended panel in the absence of proband's non-tumor tissue and before sequencing the obligate carrier. According to the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumors (InSiGHT) Database this is the first report of this mutation.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Colorretais Hereditárias sem Polipose/diagnóstico , Análise Mutacional de DNA/métodos , Mutação em Linhagem Germinativa , Repetições de Microssatélites , Proteína 2 Homóloga a MutS/genética , Adulto , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Análise Mutacional de DNA/normas , Feminino , Testes Genéticos , Instabilidade Genômica , Humanos , Masculino , Dados de Sequência Molecular , National Institutes of Health (U.S.) , Linhagem , Proteínas/genética , Padrões de Referência , Alinhamento de Sequência , Estados Unidos
4.
Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam ; Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam;37(3): 285-288, sept. 2003. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-383814

RESUMO

Las células normales y neoplásicas tienen similares necesidades de hierro, pero las últimas pueden exhibir mecanismos alterados de adquisición y secuestro del metal que les permiten continuar multiplicándose en tejidos del huésped, aun en condiciones de restricción del nutriente. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo investigar los parámetros séricos del metabolismo del hierro en pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple (MM), y compararlos con los correspondientes a una población normal. En 48 pacientes con el cáncer hematolègico se determinó Hierro (µ/dl) e Indice de Saturación de la Transferrina (por ciento) por métodos colorimétricos, Ferritina (ng/ml) por IRMA y Transferrina (mg/dl) por inmunodifusión radial. El grupo control estuvo constituido por 40 individuos sanos, correspondientes en edad y sexo. En el grupo pacientes se encontraron valores significativamente elevados (P<0,00001) de Ferritina sérica (x=504,6 ng/ml ± 386,2) y de Indice de Saturación de la Transferrina (x=45 por ciento ± 14,9) comparados con los controles (x=86,7 ng/ml ± 30 y x=29,9 ng/ml ± 8,36, respectivamente). Niveles significativamente más bajos de Transferrina sérica (P<0,00001) se observaron en el grupo pacientes (x=270 mg/dl ± 102,1) respecto a los controles (x=360 mg/dl ± 57,3).No hubo diferencias significativas (P=0,8189) entre la Ferremia del grupo pacientes (x=100,85 µg/dl ± 56,2) y los controles (x=98,6 µg/dl ± 32,4). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un metabolismo del hierro aberrante en MM, que podría favorecer el crecimiento celular maligno y la susceptibilidad a infecciones, e inhibir funciones inmunes


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Distúrbios do Metabolismo do Ferro , Mieloma Múltiplo/fisiopatologia , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Ferritinas , Ferro , Mieloma Múltiplo/complicações , Biomarcadores Tumorais , Transferrina
5.
Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam ; Acta bioquím. clín. latinoam;37(3): 285-288, sept. 2003. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-4165

RESUMO

Las células normales y neoplásicas tienen similares necesidades de hierro, pero las últimas pueden exhibir mecanismos alterados de adquisición y secuestro del metal que les permiten continuar multiplicándose en tejidos del huésped, aun en condiciones de restricción del nutriente. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo investigar los parámetros séricos del metabolismo del hierro en pacientes con Mieloma Múltiple (MM), y compararlos con los correspondientes a una población normal. En 48 pacientes con el cáncer hematolÞgico se determinó Hierro (A/dl) e Indice de Saturación de la Transferrina (por ciento) por métodos colorimétricos, Ferritina (ng/ml) por IRMA y Transferrina (mg/dl) por inmunodifusión radial. El grupo control estuvo constituido por 40 individuos sanos, correspondientes en edad y sexo. En el grupo pacientes se encontraron valores significativamente elevados (P<0,00001) de Ferritina sérica (x=504,6 ng/ml ± 386,2) y de Indice de Saturación de la Transferrina (x=45 por ciento ± 14,9) comparados con los controles (x=86,7 ng/ml ± 30 y x=29,9 ng/ml ± 8,36, respectivamente). Niveles significativamente más bajos de Transferrina sérica (P<0,00001) se observaron en el grupo pacientes (x=270 mg/dl ± 102,1) respecto a los controles (x=360 mg/dl ± 57,3).No hubo diferencias significativas (P=0,8189) entre la Ferremia del grupo pacientes (x=100,85 Ag/dl ± 56,2) y los controles (x=98,6 Ag/dl ± 32,4). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un metabolismo del hierro aberrante en MM, que podría favorecer el crecimiento celular maligno y la susceptibilidad a infecciones, e inhibir funciones inmunes (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Mieloma Múltiplo/fisiopatologia , Distúrbios do Metabolismo do Ferro/etiologia , Mieloma Múltiplo/complicações , Ferro/sangue , Transferrina/sangue , Ferritinas/sangue , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Biomarcadores Tumorais
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