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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31884758

RESUMO

On the basis of updated data from 82 subjects of the Russian Federation multivariate analysis of occupational diseases of agricultural workers was implemented. It is established that in unhealthy work conditions are characteristic for 30% of workers in the agricultural sector. In the enterprises of agriculture, the percentage of workplaces not meeting sanitary hygienic standards made up to 35%. The high etiologic pathogenic relationship between nosological form of disease and working conditions in the profession is established. Most often, the occupational pathology was developed in agricultural workers in case of conditions of physical overload (37.2%), effecting of physical factors (26.8%) and contact with infected animals (14.6%). In nosological structure of accumulated occupational diseases the first place took radiculopathy of cervical and lumbar sacral levels (23%), the second - vibration disease (15.3%), followed by brucellosis (14.6%), the fourth - neuro-sensory deafness (11.5%). The regions of the Russian Federation are characterized by pronounced heterogeneity both related to general level of registered occupational diseases and its nosological spectrum. In the whole, in Russia during 2011-2015 persistent trend of decreasing of occupational diseases morbidity of agricultural workers was marked.


Assuntos
Agricultura , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Saúde Ocupacional , Animais , Humanos , Morbidade/tendências , Ocupações , Federação Russa
2.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (5): 9-12, 2012.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22855992

RESUMO

Among agricultural workers is common gastroesophageal reflux disease. On a professional factors affecting agricultural labor (physical activity, weight lifting, carrying heavy loads, frequent and/or long slopes). These factors contribute to the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease and severe course.


Assuntos
Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , Agricultura/normas , Refluxo Gastroesofágico/epidemiologia , Local de Trabalho/normas , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto Jovem
3.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (5): 12-7, 2012.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22855993

RESUMO

Sanitary and hygienic work conditions of operators of different kinds of combine harvesters were evaluated. Pecularities of adaptation of labourers' organism to work process were studied. A technique of remote transmission of physiological data, obtained in the field conditions to remote laboratory for subsequent expert analysis of the results was used.


Assuntos
Agricultura/instrumentação , Agricultura/normas , Nível de Saúde , Saúde Ocupacional , Local de Trabalho/normas , Adaptação Fisiológica , Humanos , Programas de Rastreamento , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Saúde da População Rural , Federação Russa
4.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (5): 22-8, 2012.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22855995

RESUMO

The authors analyzed the facts of contemporary work conditions of agricultural production, which are given in non-fiction. The results of analysis showed up occupational hazard factors of agricultural workers health. The authors determined foreground directions of effective managerial decisions developing, concerning its minimization and elimination.


Assuntos
Agricultura/normas , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Saúde Ocupacional/normas , Local de Trabalho/normas , Humanos , Medição de Risco
5.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (2): 26-9, 2010.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20402220

RESUMO

The authors presented hygienic characteristics of industrial processes in chemical industrial complex (methacrylic acid, sodium cyanide) and results of work conditions influence on workers' health state through periodic medical examinations data.


Assuntos
Indústria Química , Higiene , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/métodos , Saúde Ocupacional , Local de Trabalho/normas , Adulto , Poluentes Ocupacionais do Ar/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Metacrilatos/efeitos adversos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Profissionais/induzido quimicamente , Cianeto de Sódio/efeitos adversos , Adulto Jovem
8.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (11): 7-13, 2007.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18274122

RESUMO

The authors analysed contemporary work conditions in major branches of agriculture production, revealed jeopardy and harmfulness of main occupational hazards, evaluated occupational risk for agricultural workers' health. The article contains parameters and structure of occupational morbidity, main measures for preserving safe work conditions and agricultural workers' health.


Assuntos
Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , População Rural , Humanos , Morbidade/tendências , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Local de Trabalho/normas
15.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (2): 7-9, 1997.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9156777

RESUMO

Wide use of chemicals in agriculture is associated with higher morbidity among inhabitants of agricultural regions. Extreme increase of the morbidity is confined to the area subjected to releases of oil-processing and petrochemical enterprises and therefore results from combined exposure to agricultural chemicals and waste of oil-processing.


Assuntos
Agroquímicos/intoxicação , Poluição Ambiental , Resíduos Industriais/efeitos adversos , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Indústria Química , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Petróleo , Federação Russa
18.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (8): 32-3, 1995.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8520900

RESUMO

The article presents methodic approaches to thorough occupational hygienic analysis of allergic diseases. Analyzing allergic morbidity in major swine breeding enterprise, the authors give an example of conclusion necessitating summary of clinical and immunologic results, analysis of morbidity with transitory disablement, hygienic studies orientated to forecast.


Assuntos
Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/epidemiologia , Criação de Animais Domésticos , Hipersensibilidade/epidemiologia , Suínos , Doenças dos Trabalhadores Agrícolas/prevenção & controle , Animais , Doença Crônica , Hipersensibilidade a Drogas/epidemiologia , Hipersensibilidade a Drogas/etiologia , Humanos , Hipersensibilidade/etiologia , Ocupações , Prevalência , Federação Russa/epidemiologia
20.
Gig Sanit ; (6): 13-4, 1994 Jun.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7982610

RESUMO

The main environmental unfavourable factors at dairy factories are noise, dust, microflora, microclimatic discomfort, insufficient lighting. Methodological recommendations were elaborated for improvement of working conditions to lower worker's morbidity.


Assuntos
Microbiologia do Ar , Poluentes Ocupacionais do Ar , Poluição do Ar em Ambientes Fechados/análise , Bactérias , Indústria de Laticínios , Fungos , Leite , Exposição Ocupacional , Saúde Ocupacional , Animais , Humanos , Concentração Máxima Permitida , Microclima
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