The Benefits of Prone SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Reducing Both Artifact Defects and Patient Radiation Exposure.

BACKGROUND: Prone imaging has been demonstrated to minimize diaphragmatic and breast tissue attenuation. OBJECTIVES: To determine the role of prone imaging on the reduction of unnecessary rest perfusion studies and coronary angiographies performed, thus decreasing investigation time and radiation exposure. METHODS: We examined 139 patients, 120 with an inferior wall and 19 with an anterior wall perfusion defect that might represented attenuation artifact. Post-stress images were acquired in both the supine and prone position. Coronary angiography was used as the "gold standard" for evaluating coronary artery patency. The study was terminated and rest imaging was obviated in the presence of complete improvement of the defect in the prone position. Quantitative interpretation was performed. Results were compared with clinical data and coronary angiographic findings. RESULTS: Prone acquisition correctly revealed defect improvement in 89 patients (89/120) with inferior wall and 12 patients (12/19) with anterior wall attenuation artifact. Quantitative analysis demonstrated statistically significant difference in the mean summed stress scores (SSS) of supine and mean SSS of prone studies in patients with disappearing inferior wall defect in the prone position and patent right coronary artery (true negative results). The mean difference between SSS in supine and in prone position was higher with disappearing than with remaining defects. CONCLUSION: Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging with the patient in the prone position overcomes soft tissue attenuation; moreover it provides an inexpensive, accurate approach to limit the number of unnecessary rest perfusion studies and coronary angiographies performed.

The Benefits of Prone SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Reducing Both Artifact Defects and Patient Radiation Exposure / Benefício da Aquisição de Imagem na Posição Prona em Perfusão Miocárdica com SPECT para Redução de Artefatos e Exposição do Paciente à Radiação

AbstractBackground:Prone imaging has been demonstrated to minimize diaphragmatic and breast tissue attenuation.Objectives:To determine the role of prone imaging on the reduction of unnecessary rest perfusion studies and coronary angiographies performed, thus decreasing investigation time and radiation exposure.Methods:We examined 139 patients, 120 with an inferior wall and 19 with an anterior wall perfusion defect that might represented attenuation artifact. Post-stress images were acquired in both the supine and prone position. Coronary angiography was used as the “gold standard” for evaluating coronary artery patency. The study was terminated and rest imaging was obviated in the presence of complete improvement of the defect in the prone position. Quantitative interpretation was performed. Results were compared with clinical data and coronary angiographic findings.Results:Prone acquisition correctly revealed defect improvement in 89 patients (89/120) with inferior wall and 12 patients (12/19) with anterior wall attenuation artifact. Quantitative analysis demonstrated statistically significant difference in the mean summed stress scores (SSS) of supine and mean SSS of prone studies in patients with disappearing inferior wall defect in the prone position and patent right coronary artery (true negative results). The mean difference between SSS in supine and in prone position was higher with disappearing than with remaining defects.Conclusion:Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) tetrofosmin myocardial perfusion imaging with the patient in the prone position overcomes soft tissue attenuation; moreover it provides an inexpensive, accurate approach to limit the number of unnecessary rest perfusion studies and coronary angiographies performed.

ResumoFundamento:Já foi demonstrado que a imagem na posição prona minimiza a atenuação dos tecidos diafragmáticos e da mama.Objetivos:Determinar o papel da imagem na posição prona na redução de estudos de perfusão em repouso e angiografias coronárias realizadas de forma desnecessária, assim diminuindo o tempo de investigação e exposição à radiação.Métodos:Foram examinados 139 pacientes, 120 com um defeito de perfusão da parede inferior e 19 com defeito de perfusão da parede anterior que pudessem representar um artefato de atenuação. Imagens pós-estresse foram adquiridas nas posições supina e prona. A angiografia coronária foi usada como o “padrão ouro” para avaliar a patência da artéria coronária. O estudo foi encerrado e a imagem em repouso não foi necessária na presença de melhoria completa do defeito na posição prona. Uma interpretação quantitativa foi realizada. Os resultados foram comparados com os dados clínicos e achados angiográficos.Resultados:A aquisição de imagem na posição prona revelou corretamente a melhoria do defeito em 89 pacientes (89/120) com artefato de atenuação na parede inferior e 12 pacientes (19/12) na parede anterior. A análise quantitativa demonstrou diferença estatisticamente significante nas somas dos escores de estresse (SSS) médios nos estudos da posição supina e SSS médios dos estudos na posição prona em pacientes com desaparecimento do defeito da parede inferior na posição prona e artéria coronária patente (resultados negativos verdadeiros). A diferença média dos SSS nas posições supina e prona foi maior com os defeitos desaparecidos do que com os que permaneceram.Conclusão:A cintilografia de perfusão miocárdica com Tecnécio-99m (Tc-99m) tetrofosmin com o paciente na posição prona supera a atenuação de tecidos moles; Além disso, oferece uma abordagem precisa e de baixo custo para limitar o número de estudos de perfusão em repouso e realização de angiografias coronárias desnecessárias.