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Anim Sci J ; 84(2): 106-12, 2013 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23384351

RESUMO

The effects of corn dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) feeding on rumen fermentation and milk production in cows were evaluated using diets high in neutral detergent fiber (NDF, 45.9-46.6%). The control diet (Control) consisted mainly of hay, corn silage and concentrates. In the experimental diets, the concentrates were replaced with DDGS as 10% dry matter (DM) (10%DDGS) and 20% DM (20%DDGS). Eight cows were used for each 14-day treatment period. Effect of DDGS feeding on DM intake was not significant. Ruminal volatile fatty acids and ammonia-N at 5 h after feeding of 20%DDGS were decreased compared to Control, whereas protozoal count at 2 h after feeding of 20%DDGS was higher than that of 10%DDGS. Milk yield of cows fed DDGS diets was greater than that of Control, although percentages of milk protein and solids-not-fat were decreased by DDGS diets. The proportions of C10:0, C12:0, C14:0 and C16:0 in the milk fat decreased, and those of C18:0, C18:1, C18:2 and cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) increased markedly with elevated DDGS. Increase in trans-11 C18:1 was observed in the rumen fluid at 5 h after feeding. These findings suggest that DDGS feeding enhanced milk yield, as well as CLA synthesis under a high dietary NDF condition.


Assuntos
Ração Animal , Bovinos/fisiologia , Fibras na Dieta/administração & dosagem , Grão Comestível , Fermentação , Lactação , Ácidos Linoleicos Conjugados/biossíntese , Leite/metabolismo , Rúmen/metabolismo , Silagem , Amônia/metabolismo , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição Animal , Animais , Ácidos Graxos Voláteis/metabolismo , Feminino , Ácidos Linoleicos Conjugados/metabolismo , Solubilidade , Zea mays
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