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2.
Lancet ; 364(9429): 209-14, 2004.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15246737

RESUMO

In late 2003, two international bodies were unable to resolve disagreements that involved bioethical issues. First, the United Nations General Assembly failed to pass a treaty on reproductive cloning because of insistence by some countries that the treaty include a ban on cloning for research. In view of the importance of enacting prohibition of reproductive cloning, the two issues should be separated and each argued on its own merits. Relevant objections to separation of the two issues can be refuted. Second, the European Union (EU) failed to agree on conditions for funding stem-cell research because of the diversity of views and policies of the countries of the EU. Because a stalemate was reached, funding decisions in the next programme cycle will be made on an ad hoc basis. Scientists will not have information they need to plan research programmes, suggesting that clear guidelines, even if restrictive, are preferable to vague unpublicised criteria.


Assuntos
Clonagem de Organismos , Pesquisas com Embriões , Ética , Política Pública , Células-Tronco , Nações Unidas , União Europeia , Humanos , Apoio à Pesquisa como Assunto , Estados Unidos
3.
Hastings Cent Rep ; 32(3): 27-33, 2002.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12085512

RESUMO

Advanced Cell Technology's Ethics Advisory Board has been called window dressing for a corporate marketing plan. But the scientists and managers have paid attention, and the lawyers have gone along.


Assuntos
Bioética , Pesquisa Biomédica , Clonagem de Organismos/ética , Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa/normas , Setor Privado/normas , Conflito de Interesses , Revelação , Apoio Financeiro , Humanos , Princípios Morais , Sujeitos da Pesquisa
5.
Account Res ; 9(3-4): 127-42, 2002.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12816123

RESUMO

We are obligated to protect individual child subjects of research, yet it is also necessary to investigate the safety and efficacy of medical treatments that benefit children as a class. The federal regulations on research with children have provided ethical guidance since 1983, but divergent interpretations persist. Since varying interpretations can lead to confusion and abuses, efforts are underway to clarify the criteria. Clarity is needed to protect individual child subjects from harm while enabling ethical research to proceed. The "pediatric rule" and the "pediatric exclusivity" incentive are important policy initiatives for promoting sound research on the medical treatment of children.


Assuntos
Criança , Regulamentação Governamental , Experimentação Humana/ética , Experimentação Humana/normas , United States Food and Drug Administration , Comitês Consultivos , Pesquisa Biomédica/ética , Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa , Ética em Pesquisa , Humanos , Medição de Risco , Estados Unidos , United States Dept. of Health and Human Services
8.
Hastings Cent Rep ; 25(3 Suppl): S18-20, 1995.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11654186

RESUMO

One of the most commonly cited examples of enhancement genetic engineering is insertion of the growth hormone (GH) gene into a medically normal child. At this time, insertion of the gene itself is not planned. However, the modification of height, which is possible through administration of biochemical GH, raises the same questions about therapeutic versus enhancement uses of genetics. While insertion of the gene is a more drastic measure and probably carries more risks, the question of appropriate limits on use of the GH drug raises similar ethical and policy questions.


Assuntos
Criança , Economia , Transtornos do Crescimento , Alocação de Recursos para a Atenção à Saúde , Hormônios , Direitos Humanos , Assistência ao Paciente , Seleção de Pacientes , Justiça Social , Análise Custo-Benefício , Tomada de Decisões , Pessoas com Deficiência , Feminino , Engenharia Genética , Melhoramento Genético , Saúde , Humanos , Homens , Grupos Minoritários , Médicos , Preconceito , Qualidade de Vida , Padrões de Referência , Recusa em Tratar , Alocação de Recursos , Risco , Medição de Risco , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Estresse Psicológico , Estados Unidos , Mulheres
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