RESUMO
The popliteal entrapment syndrome arises due to a compression of the popliteal artery by tendomuscular structures often combined with an anomal position of the artery. Mostly young men are complaining of this disease. We report about an eleven-year old boy, who had an interview with us because of acute ischaemic symptoms in the left shank. We ensured a popliteal entrapment syndrome type I by Kogel. By a dorsal approach to the fossa poplitea we performed the myotomy and the restoration of the artery into the normal position. Eight month postoperative the boy is without any complaint. In doppler-scan we record an normal arterial flow.
Assuntos
Isquemia/cirurgia , Perna (Membro)/irrigação sanguínea , Artéria Poplítea/cirurgia , Velocidade do Fluxo Sanguíneo/fisiologia , Criança , Constrição Patológica/diagnóstico por imagem , Constrição Patológica/cirurgia , Humanos , Isquemia/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Músculo Esquelético/irrigação sanguínea , Músculo Esquelético/cirurgia , Artéria Poplítea/diagnóstico por imagem , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico por imagem , Ultrassonografia Doppler em CoresRESUMO
There exist only few data concerning the variation of oligosaccharides in human milk. In this study the variations of neutral oligosaccharides and of lactose in human milk during the feeding were determined from five women at day 8 and at day 57 post partum. The milk of the investigated feedings was divided in four parts of equal volumes during sampling; the concentrations of neutral oligosaccharide fractions were determined by gel permeation chromatography on Fractogel TSK HW 40 (S) columns. No significant differences in the concentrations of the neutral oligosaccharide groups monofucosyllactoses, difucosyllactose, lacto-N-tetraoses, monofucosyllacto-N-tetraoses and difucosyllacto-N-tetraoses and of lactose were found in the four milk parts. The results of this study favor the use of so-called mid-feed samples, a simple and convenient sampling method for analytical studies of human milk. Mid-feed samples are representative of the whole feeding as concerned for neutral oligosaccharides.
Assuntos
Aleitamento Materno , Lactação/fisiologia , Lactose/análise , Leite Humano/química , Oligossacarídeos/análise , Adulto , Configuração de Carboidratos , Sequência de Carboidratos , Cromatografia em Gel , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Dados de Sequência Molecular , Oligossacarídeos/química , Oligossacarídeos/isolamento & purificação , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
The acute respiratory diseases (ARD) remain an individually and a socially relevant problem in crèches. Immunological processes are also important within the multifactoral genesis. The study presents normal values for intracutaneous tests of the recall-antigens "Tetamun" of the strengths II and III and Tuberculin "CPPD" (Dessau) for different age groups. Statements are made referring the behaviour of the test results at 265 probands of the mentioned age groups with attention to the sex differentiations, infections groups and the kinetics of the specific cellular immunity during the acute phase (A) of the ARD up to fourth week of convalescence. Conclusions are discussed.