RESUMO
OBJECTIF: The aim of this study was to describe the results of radiochemotherapy in patients after transurethral resection of muscle invasive bladder tumors. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study from May 2014 to May 2016 in the radiotherapy department of the Mali Hospital. Have been included, all patients with bladder cancer infiltrating the muscle. Secondary cancers of the bladder and metastatic forms have been excluded from our study. Transurethral resection of bladder was performed. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel- carboplatin was administered every three weeks in all patients, then external phototherapy 6 MV at a dose of 66 Gy due to 2 Gy of 5 sessions per week 6MV photon of external beam radiotherapy at a dose of 66 Gy due to 2 Gy of 5 sessions per week associated with concomitant cisplatin at dose of 40mg / m2 / week. RESULTS: Eight patients were included in ourstudy. The average age of 53.75 ± 14.84 years. The male sex was predominant 87.5% (n = 7). The history of chronic smoking wasfound in four patients. The main carcinogenic risk factor identified in our patients was urogenital bilharzia (6 cases / 8).The histological type found was urothelial carcinomain 12.5% (n = 1) and invasive squamous cell carcinomain 87.5% (n = 7). Transurethral resection of the tumor was performed in 62.5% (n = 5). Endoscopic biopsy was performed in 37.5% (n = 3). The tumor was classified pT2N0M0 in 50% (n = 4), pT3aN0M0 in 37.5% (n = 3) and pT3bN0M0 in 12.5% (n = 1). Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with paclitaxel - carboplatin every three weeks was administered to all patients. The results of radiochemotherapy (see Table: evolution). CONCLUSION: Concomitant radiochemotherapy is a conservative curative treatment that can be proposed as a replacement for cystectomy, for non-metastatic infiltrating tumors after the most complete endoscopic resection.
OBJECTIF: Le but de cette étude était de décrire les résultats d'une radiochimiothérapie chez les patients après résection transurétrale des tumeurs de vessie infiltrant le muscle. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES: Une étude rétrospective allant de mai 2014 à mai 2016 au service de radiothérapie de l'hôpital du Mali. Ont été inclus, tous les patients présentant un cancer de vessie infiltrant le muscle. Les cancers secondaires de la vessie ainsi que les formes métastatiques ont été exclus de notre étude. La résection transurétrale de vessie a été réalisée. La chimiothérapie néoadjuvante à base de paclitaxel carboplatine a été administrée toutes les trois semaines. La radiothérapie externe au photon 6MV à la dose de 66 Gy en raison de 2 Gy de 5 séances par semaine associée à la chimiothérapie concomitante à base de cisplatine (CDDP) 40mg/m2/semaine a été réalisée. RÉSULTATS: Au total huit patients ont été inclus dans notre étude. L'âge moyen de 53,75±14,84 ans. Le sexe masculin était prédominant 87.5% (n=7). L'antécédent de tabagisme chronique était retrouvé chez quatre patients. Le principal facteur de risque cancérigène identifié chez nos patients était la bilharziose urogénitale (6cas/8). Le type histologique retrouvé était le carcinome urothelial dans 12.5% (n=1) et le carcinome épidermoïde infiltrant dans 87.5% (n=7). La résection transurétrale de la tumeur a été réalisée dans 62.5% (n=5). La biopsie par voie endoscopique été réalisée dans 37.5% (n=3). La tumeur été classée pT2N0M0 dans 50% (n= 4), pT3aN0M0 dans 37.5% (n=3) et pT3bN0M0 dans 12.5% (n= 1). La chimiothérapie néoadjuvante à base de paclitaxel carboplatine chaque trois semaines a été administrée chez tous les malades.Les résultats de la radiochimiothérapie (cf. Tableau: évolution). CONCLUSION: La radiochimiothérapie concomitante est un traitement curatif conservateur qui peut être proposée en remplacement à la cystectomie pour les tumeurs infiltrantes non métastatiques après une résection endoscopique la plus complète possible.
RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Bladder and ureteral lesions are the most common urologic complications occurring during pelvic surgery with 1% and 0.5% to 3%, respectively. These lesions are rarely recognized intraoperatively and pose a major problem to urologists, gynecologists, and general surgeons. OBJECTIVE: To study the factors favoring urologic complications following pelvic surgery at the University Hospital Point-G. PATIENTS AND METHOD: We conducted a retrospective study at the University Hospital Point-G between 2006 and 2015. It involved 23 patients with a whole urological lesion following pelvic surgery. These patients underwent a clinical and para-clinical examination (intravenous urography, methylene blue test) to confirm the urological lesion and to determine its management. RESULTS: The average age of our patients was 32.00 years with extremes of 18 and 40 years old. The leakage of urine was found in 82.6% (19/23). Interventions that caused urologic injury were: caesarean section 52.2% (12/23), hysterectomy 30.4% (7/23), as well as a caesarean section and hysterectomy 17.4% (4/23). Methylene blue was performed in 19 patients, it was positive in 52.2% (12/23) and intravenous urography (IVU) in 7 patients. The lesions encountered were: retrotrigonal fistula vesico-vaginal 10 cases, vesico-vaginal fistula under trigonal 2 cases, uretero-vaginal fistula 7 cases, and bilateral ureteral ligation 4 cases. Fistulorraphy was performed in 52.2% followed by direct ureterovesical reimplantation. The postoperative outcome was satisfactory in 100% of cases with obtaining a good bladder tightness. The average duration of hospitalization was 12 days (+/- 4 days). CONCLUSION: Pelvic surgery results in urological injuries. Caesarean section and hysterectomy are contributing factors. Vesico-vaginal fistula or ureteral lesions are common.
INTRODUCTION: Les lésions vésicale et urétérale constituent les complications urologiques les plus fréquentes survenant au décours d'une chirurgie pelvienne soit respectivement 1 à 4% et 0,5 à 3% [6,7]. Ces lésions sont rarement reconnues en peropératoire et posent un problème important auquel sont confrontés les urologues, les gynécologues, les chirurgiens généralistes. OBJECTIF: Etudier les facteurs favorisants les complications urologiques consécutives à la chirurgie pelvienne au CHU du Point-G. PATIENTES ET MÉTHODE: Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective réalisée au CHU du Point-G entre 2006 et 2015. Elle a concerné 23 patientes présentant toute une lésion urologique au décours d'une chirurgie pelvienne. Ces patientes ont subi un examen clinique et para cliniques (Urographie intra veineuse; le test au bleu de méthylène) dans le but de confirmer la lésion urologique et d'en déterminer la prise en charge. RÉSULTATS: l'âge moyen de nos patientes était de 32,00 ans avec des extrêmes allant de 18 à 40 ans. La fuite d'urine était retrouvée chez 82,6% (19/23). Les interventions pourvoyeuses de lésions urologique étaient : la césarienne 52, 2% (12/23), l'hystérectomie 30, 4% (7/23), une association césarienne et hystérectomie 17,4 % (4/23). Le test au bleu de méthylène a été réalisé chez 19 patientes, il a été positif dans 12 cas soit 52,2 % et l'UIV chez 7 patientes. Les lésions rencontrées étaient : la fistule vésico-vaginale retro trigonale 10 cas, la fistule vésico-vaginale sous trigonale 2 cas, la fistule urétéro-vaginale 7 cas, et la ligature urétérale bilatérale 4 cas. La fistulorraphie a été effectuée dans 52,2 % suivie de la réimplantation urétéro-vésicale directe. Les suites opératoires étaient satisfaisantes dans 100% des cas avec l'obtention d'une bonne étanchéité vésicale. La durée moyenne d'hospitalisation était de 12 jours (+/− 4 jours). CONCLUSION: La chirurgie pelvienne est pourvoyeuse de lésions urologiques. La césarienne et l'hystérectomie sont des facteurs favorisants. Les fistules vésico-vaginales ou des lésions urétérales sont fréquentes.
Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos em Ginecologia/efeitos adversos , Complicações Intraoperatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Doenças Urológicas/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Cesárea/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Histerectomia/efeitos adversos , Complicações Intraoperatórias/etiologia , Mali/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Ureter/lesões , Bexiga Urinária/lesões , Doenças Urológicas/etiologia , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Introduction : Les lésions vésicale et urétérale constituent les complications urologiques les plus fréquentes survenant au décours d'une chirurgie pelvienne soit respectivement 1 à 4% et 0,5 à 3% [6,7]. Ces lésions sont rarement reconnues en peropératoire et posent un problème important auquel sont confrontés les urologues, les gynécologues, les chirurgiens généralistes. Objectif : Etudier les facteurs favorisants les complications urologiques consécutives à la chirurgie pelvienne au CHU du Point-G. Patientes et Méthode : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective réalisée au CHU du Point-G entre 2006 et 2015. Elle a concerné 23 patientes présentant toute une lésion urologique au décours d'une chirurgie pelvienne. Ces patientes ont subi un examen clinique et para cliniques (Urographie intra veineuse ; le test au bleu de méthylène) dans le but de confirmer la lésion urologique et d'en déterminer la prise en charge. Résultats : l'âge moyen de nos patientes était de 32,00 ans avec des extrêmes allant de 18 à 40 ans. La fuite d'urine était retrouvée chez 82,6% (19/23). Les interventions pourvoyeuses de lésions urologique étaient : la césarienne 52, 2% (12/23), l'hystérectomie 30, 4% (7/23), une association césarienne et hystérectomie 17,4 % (4/23). Le test au bleu de méthylène a été réalisé chez 19 patientes, il a été positif dans 12 cas soit 52,2 % et l'UIV chez 7 patientes. Les lésions rencontrées étaient : la fistule vésico-vaginale retro trigonale 10 cas, la fistule vésico-vaginale sous trigonale 2 cas, la fistule urétéro-vaginale 7 cas, et la ligature urétérale bilatérale 4 cas. La fistulorraphie a été effectuée dans 52,2 % suivie de la réimplantation urétéro-vésicale directe. Les suites opératoires étaient satisfaisantes dans 100% des cas avec l'obtention d'une bonne étanchéité vésicale. La durée moyenne d'hospitalisation était de 12 jours (+/- 4 jours). Conclusion : La chirurgie pelvienne est pourvoyeuse de lésions urologiques. La césarienne et l'hystérectomie sont des facteurs favorisants. Les fistules vésico-vaginales ou des lésions urétérales sont fréquentes
Assuntos
Mali , Pelve , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urogenitais , Fístula Vesicovaginal/cirurgiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical profile of erectile dysfunction in outpatient urology. MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was a prospective longitudinal study from January to August 2012 (8 months) in the urology department of the Point G University Hospital. 72 patients were involved, and were consulting for erectile dysfunction. These patients underwent clinical and laboratory examinations. Erectile dysfunction was evaluated by the Massachusetts Male Aging Study self-assessment (Single question of Self report of Erectile Dysfunction Massachusetts Male Aging Scale). RESULTS: Frequency of erectile dysfunction was estimated at 9.6%, average age was 45 years, 71% of patients were polygamous, and 18% were monogamous. Most patients (82%) resided in Bamako; traders were most represented (34%). The deficit was moderate in 48.61% of patients. The average time of consultation was 2.5 years. Co-morbidity factors were found in 54.16% of patients, the most frequent risk factors were physical inactivity (34.72%). Blood glucose was elevated in 27.78% patients, cholesterol and triglycerides were elevated in 13.15% of patients, testosterone was low in three patients, prolactin was high in six patients. A Doppler ultrasound of the penis revealed a low perfusion of corpus cavernosum in six cases, and three cases of Peyronie's disease. CONCLUSION: At the end of the study the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical profile is identical to that found in other countries. But a more serious study with specific evaluation scores will help to identify this profile.
OBJECTIF: Etudier le profil épidémiologique, clinique et paraclinique des patients présentant une dysfonction érectile reçus en consultation externe dans le service d'urologie. MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES: il s'agissait d'une étude longitudinale prospective réalisée de Janvier 2012 à Aout 2012 (8 mois) dans le service d'urologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Point G. Elle a porté sur tous les patients qui ont consulté pour dysfonction érectile. Ces patients ont bénéficié d'examens cliniques et paracliniques. La dysfonction érectile a été évaluée par l'échelle de l'unique question d'auto-évaluation de la dysfonction érectile du Massachusetts Male Aging Study. (Single question of Self report of erectile dysfonction Massachusetts Aging Study). RÉSULTATS: La fréquence de la dysfonction érectile a été estimée à 9,6 %, l'âge moyen était de 45 ans; 71% des patients étaient polygames, 18% étaient monogames.La plupart des patients (82%) résidait à Bamako, les commerçants étaient les plus représentés (34%). Le déficit était modéré chez 48,61% des patients. Le délai moyen de consultation était de 2,5 ans. Des facteurs de Co-morbidités ont été retrouvés chez 54,16% des patients, le facteur de risque le plus fréquent a été la sédentarité (34,72%). La glycémie était élevée chez 27,78% patients, les cholestérols et les triglycérides étaient élevés chez 13,15% des patients, la testostérone était basse chez trois patients, la prolactine était élevée chez six patients. L'écho-doppler de la verge a révélé une faible perfusion des corps caverneux dans six cas, trois cas de Maladie de Lapeyronie. CONCLUSION: Au terme de notre étude le profil épidémio-clinique et paraclinique retrouvé reste identique à celui d'autres pays. D'autres études plus détaillées avec des scores d'évaluation précis permettront de mieux cerner ce profil.
RESUMO
UNLABELLED: While the English-speaking world may have reached a consensus about Kees Waaldjik's classification of obstetric fistulas, no unanimity around this classification exists among French-speaking medical workers. The objective of this review is to propose a classification, based on long experience in the care of these women, by setting up a comparison with Waaldjik's. Our classification takes two criteria into account: (1) the environment of the fistula, that is: (a) fistula with a soft (relatively unscarred) vagina, b) fistula with vaginal sclerosis (bands or adhesions, vaginal stenosis or atresia), (c) vesicovaginal fistula associated with a (high or low) rectovaginal fistula or perineal lacerations (first, second or third degree); (2) the anatomical site of fistula, of which there are five types: (a) type I: fistula of the vesicovaginal wall, (b) type II: vesico-cervico-urethral fistula, with two major subgroups: type IIA (without destruction of the urethra) and type IIB (with destruction of the urethra), type IIA being subdivided in three subgroups: IIAa, IIAB and cIAI, (c) type III fistulae trigono-Neck utero-vaginal, (d) type IV: complex mixed fistula, (e) type V, high fistulas: the vesico-cervical-uterine fistula and classical vesicouterine. CONCLUSION: Our classification is simple, not simplistic, with some resemblance to that of Waaldjjik.
Assuntos
Fístula Vaginal/classificação , África , Feminino , HumanosRESUMO
The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the clinical outcomes of surgery of obstetric urogenital genital fistula. This was a cross sectional study, which focused on factors influencing results in the treatment of urogenital fistula, from January 2011 to January 2012 at the urology department of the Point-G University Hospital. This study involved 115 patients suffering from urogenital fistula. Cure of urogenital fistula accounted for 17% of the bloc's activities. Closure of the fistula was achieved in 68.7% of cases. This result was influenced by certain factors. Including factors related to condition of the tissue peri-fistula (good trophic tissue, or fibrosis peri-fistula). Fistulas operated primarily peri-sinus tissue remodeling were closed in 71.42% of cases. Factors related to the patient and care: those carried out for the first time have a success rate of 68.42%, only 47.62% of success in patients who presented after five years. Factors related to clinicopathological seat: fistula vesicovaginal septum and cervical-vaginal urethrovaginal reported a success rate of 76.92%. Care-related factors include: the experience of the surgeon, surgeons of the urology service have a 76.19% success rate against 25% from other surgeons. The incision fistula was related to the clinicopathological seat, so the trigonal-vaginal fistulas and uretero addressed by the upper route have been successful in 85%. In addition to these factors the postoperative follow-up, the instruments, the suture thread, the operating table, and the lighting in the room have also improved the results.
Le but de cette étude était d'identifier les facteurs influençant les résultats cliniques de la chirurgie de la fistule uro- génitale obstétricale. Il s'agissait d'une étude transversale, qui a porté sur les facteurs influençant les résultats dans la prise en charge de fistule uro-génitale, allant du janvier 2011 au janvier 2012 au service d'urologie du CHU du Point-G. Cette étude a concerné 115 patientes souffrantes de fistule uro-génitale. La cure de la fistule uro-génitale a représenté 17 % des activités du bloc. La fermeture de la fistule a été obtenue dans 68,7% des cas. Ce résultat a été influencé par certains facteurs, dont les facteurs liés à l'état du tissu péri-fistuleux (bonne trophicité du tissu, ou fibrose péri-fistuleux). Les fistules opérées avant tout remaniement tissulaire péri-fistuleux ont été fermées dans 71,42 % des cas. Les facteurs liés à la patiente et aux soins : celles opérées pour la première fois ont un taux de réussite de 68,42 %, seulement 47,62 % de succès chez les patientes qui se sont présentées après cinq ans. Les facteurs liés au siège anatomo-clinique : les fistules de la cloison vésico-vaginale et cervico-urétro-vaginale ont occupé un taux de succès de 76,92 %. Les facteurs liés aux soins regroupent : l'expérience du chirurgien, les chirurgiens du service d'urologie contrairement aux autres chirurgiens ont 76,19 % de réussite contre 25%. La voie d'abord de la fistule était en rapport avec le siège anatomo-clinique, ainsi les fistules trigonales et urétéro-vaginales abordées par la voie haute ont été réussies dans 85 %. En plus de ces facteurs le suivi post-opératoire, les instruments, les fils de suture, la table opératoire, l'éclairage de la salle ont améliorée aussi les résultats.
RESUMO
Le but de cette etude etait d'identifier les facteurs influencant les resultats cliniques de la chirurgie de la fistule uro- genitale obstetricale. Il s'agissait d'une etude transversale; qui a porte sur les facteurs influencant les resultats dans la prise en charge de fistule uro-genitale; allant du janvier 2011 au janvier 2012 au service d'urologie du CHU du Point-G. Cette etude a concerne 115 patientes souffrantes de fistule uro-genitale. La cure de la fistule uro-genitale a represente 17 % des activites du bloc. La fermeture de la fistule a ete obtenue dans 68;7% des cas. Ce resultat a ete influence par certains facteurs; dont les facteurs lies a l'etat du tissu peri-fistuleux (bonne trophicite du tissu; ou fibrose peri-fistuleux). Les fistules operees avant tout remaniement tissulaire peri-fistuleux ont ete fermees dans 71;42 % des cas. Les facteurs lies a la patiente et aux soins : celles operees pour la premiere fois ont un taux de reussite de 68;42 %; seulement 47;62 % de succes chez les patientes qui se sont presentees apres cinq ans. Les facteurs lies au siege anatomo-clinique : les fistules de la cloison vesico-vaginale et cervico-uretro-vaginale ont occupe un taux de succes de 76;92 %. Les facteurs lies aux soins regroupent : l'experience du chirurgien; les chirurgiens du service d'urologie contrairement aux autres chirurgiens ont 76;19 % de reussite contre 25%. La voie d'abord de la fistule etait en rapport avec le siege anatomo-clinique; ainsi les fistules trigonales et uretero-vaginales abordees par la voie haute ont ete reussies dans 85 %. En plus de ces facteurs le suivi post-operatoire; les instruments; les fils de suture; la table operatoire; l'eclairage de la salle ont amelioree aussi les resultats
Assuntos
Centros Médicos Acadêmicos , Período Pós-Operatório , Resultado do Tratamento , Fístula VesicovaginalRESUMO
OBJECTIFS: To study, sexuality of women victims of OUGF after surgical management in the urology department of the University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G Bamako/Mali. MéTHODES: Our study is conducted in the urology department of CHU Point G Bamako/Mali devoted for treatment of the patients affected by OUGF. It's a prospective study done over 13 months period from June 2008 to June 2009. We studied all patients who are operated at least twice for recurrence and the sociodemographic data, the variables in relation with the obstetrics, gynecologics, sexuality, procreation, and the treatment results. RéSULTATS: - Situation before treatment: More than half of the patients (52%) had not any regular sexual activity before surgical treatment. Seventeen percent of the fistular women have pregnancy against 69% who didn't have pregnancy neither before nor during the trials of surgical treatment of the fistula;- situation after treatment: in more than half of cases (62%) the patients had sexual relations with husband. 13% of patients had pregnancy during the surgical treatment of fistula. Nearly 60% of patients do not like to have more children. The declared reason in 65% of this women was that they have already enough children and other for afraid pregnancy, afraid fistula, etc. CONCLUSION: Urogenital fistulae are not a danger for life, but are a real handicap for women who suffer them. The Sexual, cultural and economic factors whom contribute together to the occurrence of this disease in women.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To study the social integration of women supported in the urology department of the University Hospital of Point G for obstetric urogenital fistula. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Prospective study conducted over a period of 13 months from June 2008 to June 2009 in the Department of Urology at the University Hospital of Point G. The study included all patients who have been operated on at least twice for obstetric fistula genitourinary. Records of surgical, medical records and tracking sheets for each patient were the media database. RESULTS: Situation before treatment: before surgical treatment, 76.92% of patients were rejected by their spouses. The family attended the patient in 84.62% of cases. Situation after treatment: after treatment, 90.31% of women with fistula lived in the matrimonial home or family. The resumption of business activity was announced by 11.2% of patients. Among the women, 93.7% participated in housework. The number of patient intervention ranged from two to five. Healing (fistula closed and no sphincter dysfunction) was complete in 50% of cases. Among the women, 11.54% had sphincter dysfunction after closure of the fistula, which makes a total of fistula closed more than 61% after at least two attempts. CONCLUSION: The urogenital fistulas are not a fatal disease but is a real handicap for women who suffer to conduct a socio-cultural and economic mainstream. Generally excluded from the ongoing operations of the company, these women are more integrated after successful surgical treatment of the fistula.
Assuntos
Fístula/psicologia , Fístula/cirurgia , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/psicologia , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Ajustamento Social , Fístula Urinária/psicologia , Fístula Urinária/cirurgia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos ProspectivosRESUMO
The cystic lymphangioma is a relatively frequent affection. The scrotum is the least common sites. It is a benign tumor discovered during an examination or in a fortuitous way. The diagnosis is done with ultrasonography and the treatment of the limited and circumscribed cases, is a surgical excision. We reported the case of a child of 2 years old which was presented to the surgery emergency for the scrotum traumatism. The clinical and paraclinical exams founded a cystic mass. After mass excision, histopathology founded a cystic lymphangioma.
Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Genitais Masculinos/diagnóstico , Linfangioma Cístico/diagnóstico , Escroto/patologia , Pré-Escolar , Neoplasias dos Genitais Masculinos/cirurgia , Humanos , Linfangioma Cístico/cirurgia , Masculino , Escroto/cirurgiaRESUMO
The bladder rhabdomyosarcoma in children is a rare tumor. We report a case of bladder rhabdomyosarcoma in a child 3 years, who consulted for more dysuria hematuria. The aim of this work is to remind the symptomatology and clinical aspects of para-clinical examinations of this disease in children after a review of the literature of this disease and discuss treatment options. The rhabdomyosarcoma should be discussed before any symptoms of dysuria associated with hematuria in children. His diagnosis is suspected by medical imaging and confirmed by pathology. Our attitude has been resection of the tumor, then chemotherapy.
Assuntos
Rabdomiossarcoma Embrionário/patologia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/patologia , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Pré-Escolar , Terapia Combinada , Ciclofosfamida/administração & dosagem , Cistostomia , Dactinomicina/administração & dosagem , Disuria/etiologia , Hematúria/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Rabdomiossarcoma Embrionário/diagnóstico , Rabdomiossarcoma Embrionário/tratamento farmacológico , Rabdomiossarcoma Embrionário/cirurgia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Vincristina/administração & dosagemRESUMO
UNLABELLED: Our study was made with the C.H.U of the hospital of the Point G in the Service of Urology in Bamako in Mali. It is about a retrospective study in a service which has a dosage unit in load of F.V.V.O on average two hundred patients per annum. We included in our study all the F.V.V.O examined in the service which had an organic assessment. This assessment noted the aspect of the vagina and the topographic situation of the dent. Sometimes the examination of certain patients required a loco-regional anaesthesia and tests with the methylene blue to individualize the dent. CONCLUSION: The classification proposed is the result of an experiment on the ground. It is a tool for learning thus enabling him to distinguish from the types of dent with their forecast and from the technical epic to realize.
Assuntos
Complicações na Gravidez/classificação , Fístula Vesicovaginal/classificação , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
Notre etude a ete faite au C.H.U de l'hopital du Point G. dans le Service d'Urologie a Bamako au Mali. Il s'agit d'une etude retrospective dans un service qui possede une unite de prise en charge de F.V.V.O en moyenne deux cent patients par an. Nous avons inclus dans notre etude toutes les F.V.V.O examinees dans le service qui ont eu un bilan lesionnel. Ce bilan a note l'aspect du vagin et la situation topographique de la fistule. L'examen de certaines patientes a necessite parfois une anesthesie loco-regionale et des tests au bleu de methylene pour individualiser la fistule. Conclusion : la classification proposee est le resultat d'une experience sur le terrain. Elle est un outil pour l'apprenant lui permettant ainsi de distinguer des types de fistule avec leur pronostic et des gestes techniques a realiser
Assuntos
Fístula da Bexiga UrináriaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To specify the clinical, paraclinic and therapeutic aspects of urogenital tuberculosis in the services of Urology and Nephrology of the CHU of the Point G. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January 2005 to November 2006, six patients reached of urogenital tuberculosis were seen. The initial evaluation comprised an interrogation in the search of antecedents of urinary extra tuberculosis, a creatinemy, a urogenital echography and an intravenous urography. The research of the bacillus of Koch in the urines was made. A bacteriological examination cyto- of urines (ECBU) was carried out as well as the histological analysis of the fragment S biological and/or the part of exérèse. RESULTS: The incidence of urogenital tuberculosis was 0.3%. compared to the consulted patients. The principal clinical demonstrations were the lumbar pain (83.33%), the hématurie (33.33%), the pollakiurie (33.33%) and the burns mictionnell be (16.67%). 50% of the patients presented a fever and 33.33% an asthenia. Three (50%) were presented with a renal insufficiency (average creatinemy: 866.7 micromol/l). The bacilluria was present in 50% of the cases. Echography had shown anomalies in 100% of the cases of which most frequent was the urétéro hydronéphrose (2 cases, are 33.33%). The positive diagnosis was related to the bacteriological data (3 times) and histological (3 times). The treatment consisted of a bacillar anti chemotherapy among all patients in association with the surgery (4 cases) and/or of the endo-urologic operations (1 case). CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of urogenital tuberculosis remains difficult and often late in our context. A surgical or endo-urologic gesture is often necessary to preserve the renal function and to improve the quality of life.
Assuntos
Tuberculose Urogenital/diagnóstico , Tuberculose Urogenital/terapia , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To specify the aspects clinical, para-private clinics and therapeutic of the diverticulum of the female urethra in the services of Urology of the CHU of the Point G. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Il acts of a retrospective study relating to ten patients having been hospitalized with the diagnosis of urethral diverticulum in the service of urology of the hospital of the Point G. The clinical examination of our patients, the examinations Para biological private clinics and of medical imagery made it possible to pose the operational indication. RESULTS: The majority of our patients were a secretary of office. The average age was 32 years with extremes of 28, 65 years. In antecedents gyneco- obstetrician 80% had normal childbirth and 20% were the nulliparous ones. All patients are without surgical antecedents. The urinary infection with repetition was found in all our patients in spite of the catch of antibiotics. The symptomatology of the low urinary tract was expressed by our patients (pollakiurie, of mictionnelles burns, dysurie). et the dyspareunie by some. The vaginal examination finds a tumefaction under urethral in all our patients. Echography endo-vaginale showed the mass under urethral contained liquid evocative of a diverticulum under urethral or a cyst under urethral in all the cases. The assumption of responsibility of all our patients was surgical E (gynaecological position, even procedure: the diverticulectomie transvaginale. The histology did not announce any case of process neoplastic. The immediate continuations post operational were simple. No patient announced a urinary symptomatology after six months. CONCLUSION: The diverticulum of the urethra of the woman is an ignored affection her treatment is surgical.
Assuntos
Divertículo , Doenças Uretrais , Adulto , Idoso , Cistos/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Diagnóstico por Imagem , Divertículo/complicações , Divertículo/diagnóstico , Divertículo/patologia , Divertículo/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Uretra/lesões , Doenças Uretrais/complicações , Doenças Uretrais/diagnóstico , Doenças Uretrais/patologia , Doenças Uretrais/cirurgia , Infecções Urinárias/etiologiaRESUMO
Objectif : Preciser les aspects cliniques; para-cliniques et therapeutiques du diverticule de l'uretre feminin dans le services d'Urologie du CHU du Point G . Patients et methodes : Il s'agit d'une etude retrospective portant sur dix patientes ayant ete hospitalisees avec le diagnostic de diverticule uretral dans le service d'urologie de l'hopital du Point G. L'examen clinique de nos patientes; les examens para cliniques biologiques et d'imagerie medicale ont permis de poser l'indication operatoire. Resultats : La majorite de nos patientes etaient secretaire de bureau. L'age moyen etait de 32 ans avec des extremes de 28; 65 ans. Dans les antecedents gyneco obstetricaux 80ont eu des accouchements normaux et 20etaient des nullipares. Toutes les patientes sont sans antecedents chirurgicaux. L'infection urinaire a repetition se retrouvait chez toutes nos patientes malgre la prise des antibiotiques. La symptomatologie du bas appareil urinaire a ete exprimee par nos patientes (pollakiurie; brulures mictionnelles; dysurie).et la dyspareunie par certaines. Le toucher vaginal retrouve une tumefaction sous uretral chez toutes nos patientes. L'echographie endo-vavinale a montre la masse sous uretrale a contenu liquidien evocatrice d'un diverticule sous uretral ou d'un kyste sous uretral dans tous les cas. La prise en charge de toutes nos patientes a ete chirurgicale (position gynecologique; meme technique operatoire : la Diverticulectomie transvaginale. L'histologie n'a signale aucun cas de processus neoplasique. Les suites immediates post operatoires ont ete simples. Aucune patiente n'a signale une symptomatologie urinaire apres six mois. Conclusion : le diverticule de l'uretre de la femme est une affection rare; souvent meconnue; son traitement est chirurgical
Assuntos
Divertículo , Divertículo/diagnóstico , Uretra , MulheresRESUMO
OBJECT: The cutaneous gangrenes, in particular those of Fournier are described like evolving/moving often in a way striking down. We report, over a study period of 10 months, the clinical and therapeutic characteristics of the lesions observed thus that their evolution in a context of developing country. PATIENTS AND METHOD: it is about an exploratory study running 2005 in the service of surgery "A" of the hospital of the Point G and of urology. We listed a patient presenting a cutaneous gangrene post Caesarean like 5 cases of gangrene of the external genitals or gangrene of Fournier. The six clinical observations constituted the sample of study. The socio demographic data, the duration of evolution before the reference to the hospital of the Point G, the mechanim, the type and the seat of the lesions, the germs in question, the type of treatment were studied. RESULTS: the traumatic mechanism was raised here. The treatment of the lesions was medical and surgical in one or two times. The cicatrization of the lesions was obtained at 6 weeks on average. Localization at the scrotum and penises due to streptococcus were observed. Observations 3 and 4 had jointly a urethral traumatism by survey, a fumigation of the purses on immunodepressive ground ignored until there. The cutaneous plastic in a case and the preserving medical treatment for the other allowed the cicatrization of the lesions.
Assuntos
Gangrena de Fournier , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Gangrena de Fournier/diagnóstico , Gangrena de Fournier/terapia , Gangrena , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Pele/patologiaRESUMO
Summary The urethral duplication in the child is has very rare congenital malformation which is more often seen At the servant boy many anatomical forms are described. The authors carryforward has box of urethral duplication one-eved with constitution of has mass will will intra scotale taking the form of one 2nd testicle At has 7 year old servant boy. The clinical observation, radiological investigation, and the treatment are described.
RESUMO
474 patients admitted in ICU between 1976 and 1981 were retrospectively analysed. Pneumonia (P) was assessed by condensation on chest X ray. P developed in 14,3%. 24 hours after admission 77,6% of P had appeared. Initial location was unilateral in 79,4% with predilection to the inferior half of the right lung. Fever was almost constant (89,5%). Promoting factors were observed: delay between ingestion and admission, vomiting and tracheobronchial embarrassment, coma depth. Recovery was simple in 83,3%. Among the 14 deads, 6 died because only of p, in 4 other P was aggravating. Duration in ICU was much longer when P was present (9 +/- 8,1 days) than when P was absent (2,5 +/- 2,1) p less than 0,001.