RESUMO
- The Dutch College of General Practitioners' (NHG) practice guideline 'Urinary incontinence in women' provides guidelines for diagnosis and management of stress, urgency and mixed urinary incontinence in adult women.- General practitioners (GPs) should be alert to signals for urinary incontinence in women and offer active diagnosis and treatment if necessary.- Shared decision making is central in the guideline; the GP and the patient should discuss therapeutic options and decide on treatment policy in mutual consultation.- Women with stress urinary incontinence can choose between pelvic floor exercises or a pessary as initial treatment. Placing a midurethral sling (MUS) will be discussed if initial treatment is insufficiently effective or in the case of serious symptoms.- When bladder training is ineffective in urgency incontinence, the GP will discuss the pros and cons of adding an anticholinergic agent.- Exercise therapy can take place in the GPs practice or under supervision of a pelvic physical therapist.
Assuntos
Medicina Geral/métodos , Incontinência Urinária/diagnóstico , Incontinência Urinária/terapia , Adulto , Terapia por Exercício/métodos , Feminino , Clínicos Gerais , Humanos , Países Baixos , Sociedades Médicas , Slings SuburetraisRESUMO
Lower leg growth was determined by knemometry in 11 children with short stature, before and during therapy with growth promoting drugs. The growth response of lower leg length was determined by comparing growth velocities over periods of 6 weeks. The growth response of total body height was determined by comparing the growth velocity during 3 months of therapy with the growth velocity over 1 year before therapy. Significant knemometric growth responses were always associated with positive height responses, but smaller knemometric responses were associated with positive as well as negative height responses.