A Lead-Free Ferroelectric 2D Dion-Jacobson Tin Iodide Perovskite.

2D hybrid organic-inorganic halide perovskites emerge as a new class of 2D semiconductors with the potential to combine excellent optoelectronic properties with symmetry-enabled properties such as ferroelectricity. Although many lead-based ferroelectric 2D halide perovskites are reported, there is yet to be a conclusive report of ferroelectricity in tin-based 2D perovskites. Here, the structures and properties of a new series of 2D Dion-Jacobson (DJ) Sn perovskites: (4AMP)SnI4, (4AMP)(MA)Sn2I7, and (4AMP)(FA)Sn2I7 (4AMP = 4-(aminomethyl)piperidinium, MA = methylammonium, and FA = formamidinium), are reported. Structural characterization reveals that (4AMP)SnI4 is polar with in-plane spontaneous polarization whereas (4AMP)(MA)Sn2I7 and (4AMP)(FA)Sn2I7 are centrosymmetric. Further, (4AMP)SnI4 displays second harmonic generation (SHG) and polarization-electric field hysteresis measurements confirm it is ferroelectric with a spontaneous polarization of 10.0 µC cm-2 at room temperature. (4AMP)SnI4 transitions into a centrosymmetric structure above 367 K. As the first direct experimental observation of the spontaneous ferroelectric polarization of a Sn-based 2D hybrid perovskite, this work opens up environmentally friendly 2D tin halide perovskites for ferroelectricity and other physical property studies.

Crystallographic and spectroscopic characterization of 3-chloro-5-fluoro-salicyl-aldehyde.

The title compound (systematic name: 3-chloro-5-fluoro-2-hy-droxy-benzaldehyde), C7H4ClFO2, is a dihalogenated salicyl-aldehyde derivative that has been studied for its anti-bacterial characteristics. The salicyl-aldehyde engages in intra-molecular hydrogen bonding with an O-H⋯O distance of 2.6231 (19) Šwhile the mol-ecules pack together via weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O, C-H⋯F and F⋯O inter-actions and offset face-to-face π-stacking.