RESUMO
Thorough examination covered 114 pregnant women living in the second zone of radioactive pollution (Novozybkov town in Briansk region). Occurrence of miscarriage, late gestosis, intrauterine hypoxia and hypotrophia of fetus was higher vs. control. Laboratory studies helped to reveal underlying mechanisms of the stated conditions which are caused by compromised immunity and changes in fetoplacental system.
Assuntos
Doenças Fetais/diagnóstico , Assistência Perinatal , Gravidez de Alto Risco/efeitos da radiação , Diagnóstico Pré-Natal , Lesões por Radiação/diagnóstico , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos , Feminino , Doenças Fetais/etiologia , Feto/efeitos da radiação , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , Lesões por Radiação/etiologia , Federação Russa , UcrâniaRESUMO
The authors analyze the tentative results of a multiprofile study, including a review of labor histories, examinations of pregnant women and parturients, measurements of fetoplacental hormones, study of the immunity status and microbiocenosis of the mothers and newborns, living in the first (up to 15 Ci/km2) and second (15 to 40 Ci/km2) zones of radioactive contamination. The detected shifts of a compensatory nature were found mostly in women living in the first zone. The disorders found in the women living in the second zone evidenced a decrease of the defense potential of the body, this necessitating nonspecific and correcting therapy during pregnancy, in labor and the postpartum period.