RESUMO
Clinical and cytochemical study of the wound exudate neutrophilic granulocytes (NG) in patients with maxillofacial phlegmons treated traditionally and with leukinferon (immunomodulator) added to basic therapy demonstrated a positive clinical effect and pronounced stimulation of NG in the patients treated with leukinferon. The time course of cytochemical parameters of NG cytoplasm and chromatin activity was principally different in the two groups of patients. A new tissue index of NG was developed, giving an accurate integral picture of the total biological activity of the wound exudate NG.
Assuntos
Adjuvantes Imunológicos/uso terapêutico , Celulite (Flegmão)/tratamento farmacológico , Citocinas/uso terapêutico , Interferon Tipo I/uso terapêutico , Neutrófilos/efeitos dos fármacos , Adjuvantes Imunológicos/farmacologia , Adulto , Núcleo Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Celulite (Flegmão)/imunologia , Celulite (Flegmão)/patologia , Cromatina/efeitos dos fármacos , Citocinas/farmacologia , Citoplasma/efeitos dos fármacos , Combinação de Medicamentos , Exsudatos e Transudatos/citologia , Exsudatos e Transudatos/efeitos dos fármacos , Exsudatos e Transudatos/imunologia , Face , Histocitoquímica , Humanos , Interferon Tipo I/farmacologia , Maxila , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neutrófilos/ultraestrutura , Estimulação Química , Resultado do Tratamento , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacosRESUMO
Clinical and immunological studies were carried out in patients with maxillofacial phlegmons treated by traditional methods and by traditional therapy supplemented by immunocorrection (leukinferon). Addition of leukinferon to basic therapy had a pronounced clinical and immunomodulating effect, which resulted in shorter hospitalization period and virtually complete recovery of the main immunological parameters, in contrast to traditional therapy alone. The most demonstrative parameters were the expression of the neutrophil granulocyte membrane receptors and the relationships between T-lymphocyte subpopulations, which prompted using them as the most significant diagnostic markers indicating the disease severity and treatment efficiency.