[Biochemical studies in the evaluation of the health status of workers chronically exposed to lead]. / Badania biochemiczne w ocenie stanu zdrowia pracowników dlugotrwale narazonych na dzialanie olowiu.

The effects of chronic occupational exposure to lead on the function of internal organs in 150 workers of lead works have been investigated biochemically. Ten percent of the staff constantly exposed to lead and 8 percent of the staff periodically exposed presented heme synthesis disturbances in form of plumbic anaemia accompanied by an increased ferrum level in blood serum, whereas 26 percent of workers exhibited positive tests of biological reaction to lead. The constantly exposed workers exhibited decreased humoral immunity with a statistically significant decrease of IgG and IgM and increase of IgA. Furthermore, gastric juice excretion disturbances were observed. The concentration of beta-lipoproteins and free fatty acids in the blood serum as well as the concentration of uric acid were found to increase. No findings showing deficient hepatic and renal functions were found.

The effect of mechanical vibration and industrial noise on the behaviour of blood serum immunoglobulins and on the lymphocyte blastic transformation.

The investigations have been undertaken to determine the effect of mechanical vibration on the behaviour of blood serum immunoglobulins and on the lymphocyte blastic transformation. The concentrations of IgA, IgG, IgM have been determined with 174 workers of metallurgical plants who were exposed to both vibration and noise, and with 50 workers exposed to noise only. The lymphocyte blastic transformation has been determined with 70 workers exposed to both vibration and noise. The investigations revealed that mechanical vibrations cause the concentration of IgA and IgG to increase, and that of IgM - to decrease; they also stimulate the lymphocyte blastic transformation. The noise itself causes the level of the examined immunoglobulins to lower.