RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Oral cancer is the sixteenth most common malignant neoplasm worldwide, with a high mortality rate, greater than 50% at five years, and high morbidity. The effect of oncological treatment in the oral cavity is broad and has multiple levels, therefore knowing these effects and preventing them is essential for avoiding an increase in the oral pathology related with oncological therapy, maintaining the quality of life of the patient, and improving the efficacy of the treatment itself. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A group of experts belonging to the fields of Dentistry, Maxillofacial Surgery and Oncology of the University of Seville and the Virgen del Rocío University Hospital of Seville in collaboration with the University of Valencia, University of Barcelona, and University of the Basque Country, developed this Clinical Practice Guideline for the proper clinical management of patients diagnosed with oral cancer. The clinical questions were formulated in PICO format. The databases consulted were Medline/PubMed and Embase/Elsevier. The systematic reviews published on the topic were identified on Tripdatabase, Cochrane Library and CRD (Centre for Reviews and Dissemination). The recommendations were prepared based on the GRADE methodology. RESULTS: Various recommendations were defined, derived from the 21 PICO questions, referring to prevention, treatment and care for alterations arising from the pathology of oral cancer itself and its treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The preparation of this clinical practice guideline allows recommendations to be generated based on the scientific evidence available, on dentistry actions in patients with oral cancer and undergoing oncological treatment, which may be of use to the multidisciplinary team treating this type of patient.
Assuntos
Neoplasias Bucais , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Bucais , Cirurgia Bucal , Humanos , Qualidade de Vida , Neoplasias Bucais/cirurgia , Assistência OdontológicaRESUMO
La Estomatitis Aftosa Recurrente (EAR) es una patología con una elevada prevalencia y una compleja etiopatogenia que aún no ha sido completamente esclarecida. El consumo de tabaco guarda una curiosa relación con esta patología ejerciendo un efecto protector cuyo origen no es bien comprendido y que ha sido objeto de controversia. En este trabajo se recogen los datos sobre consumo de tabaco en 171 pacientes con diagnóstico de EAR y se analiza su relación con los datos clínicos de dichos pacientes, atendiendo especialmente a la frecuencia, periodicidad, localización, tamaño y número de lesiones. Asimismo, en este trabajo se realiza una revisión de los aspectos más controvertidos de la relación entre el consumo de tabaco y la clínica de la EAR (AU)
Recurrent aphtohus stomatitis (RAS) is a common type of ulcerative disease of the oral mucosa with a complex etiology that remains unclear. Smoking habit has a surprising, controversial and not well understood relationship with this disease, preventing the development of new lesions. In this work we present the results on tobacco consumption among 171 RAS patients. We also analyze the clinical aspects of these patients, especially those related to the frequency, location, number and size of the lesions. In this paper we also review the most important controversies on the relationship between the smoking habit and the clinical findings in RAU patients (AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Estomatite Aftosa/fisiopatologia , Fumar/epidemiologia , Recidiva , Fatores de RiscoRESUMO
La hiperplasia coronoidea es una condición patológica muy poco frecuente, caracterizada por un crecimiento exagerado de la apófisis coronoides mandibular unilateral o bilateral. Desde la primera descripción realizada por Langenbeck a mediados del siglo XIX han aparecido descritos ocasionalmente en la literatura nuevos casos de esta rara alteración. Aunque en ocasiones es asintomática, su principal manifestación clínica es la restricción de la movilidad mandibular, principalmente en los movimientos de apertura y protrusión. Dicha limitación se debe a la impactación de la apófisis coronoides con el hueso cigomático. En este trabajo se presenta el caso clínico de un varón de 30 años de edad sin antecedentes médicos de interés que acude a consulta por un cuadro de limitación de apertura progresiva y dolor en la región temporomandibular. Tras la exploración, el empleo de técnicas radiológicas convencionales y especiales permitieron confirmar el diagnóstico de hiperplasia coronoidea bilateral. Así mismo, en este trabajo se recogen los principales aspectos clínico patológicos y diagnósticos de esta alteración. Se realiza un repaso de los aspectos más importantes en el diagnóstico diferencial de los procesos que cursan con limitación de la apertura bucal. Dentro de este diagnóstico diferencial, y a pesar de su baja prevalencia, debe incluirse esta patología (AU)
Coronoid hyperplasia is an uncommon pathology characterized by an excessive uni or bilateral growth of the mandibular coronoid process. Since the first description by Langenbeck in the middle of the XIX century, many cases have been reported in the literature. In some cases patients are asymptomatic. Nevertheless, in most of them a limitation in the mouth movements can be observed, especially during the opening and protrusion movements. This limitation is caused by the impact of the coronoid process with the zigomatic bone. In this paper we present the case of a 30 years old male patient, without other medical history, that was remitted to our service because of the presence of severe pain in the temporomandibular area and a progressive limitation of the mouth opening. After the clinical exploration a radiographic exam was carried out. Based on them the patient was diagnosed of bilateral coronoid hyperplasia. We also review the most important aspects on this disease, especially those related to the differential diagnosis with other pathologies causing limitation of mouth movements. Coronoid hyperplasia must be always considered in the differential diagnosis in cases of progressive mouth movement limitation, although this is a really uncommon pathology (AU)