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1.
J Audiol Otol ; 26(4): 214-222, 2022 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36285467

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) with or without cholesteatoma is a frequent chronic inflammatory condition in children, which may lead to severe hearing loss that affects speech development. Treatment of recurrent CSOM associated with unserviceable hearing requires a specialized approach with regard to disease eradication and hearing rehabilitation. In this study, we investigated the advantages of subtotal petrosectomy (SP) combined with cochlear implantation (CI) in children with CSOM associated with unserviceable hearing and describe our experience with regard to the efficacy of this method, together with a literature review. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: SP with sequential or simultaneous CI was performed in three children (four ears), and postoperative audiometric data were recorded. RESULTS: The study included two male and one female patient. Mean age at the time of SP was 10.75 years (7-13 years). Sequential implantation was performed in three ears. Facial nerve palsy occurred after SP in one patient. The latest word recognition scores of Cases 1, 2, and 3 were 80% (at 60 dB), 75% (at 60 dB), and 70% (at 50 dB) and 90% (at 50 dB), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: SP with CI may be safe and reliable in children with CSOM associated with unserviceable hearing.

2.
Orv Hetil ; 163(3): 116-119, 2022 01 16.
Artigo em Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35034010

RESUMO

Összefoglaló. Fej-nyaki daganattal diagnosztizált és kezelt betegeknél a szájon keresztüli táplálás gyakran nem lehetséges vagy nehezítetté válik a kezelés valamelyik fázisában. A beteg enteralis táplálásának biztosítására tartós és hatékony megoldást kell nyújtanunk, erre megfelelo választás lehet a percutan endoszkópos gastrostomia. A fej-nyaki régióban a daganat elhelyezkedése, kiterjedtsége és a mutétek miatt megváltozott anatómiai viszonyok sokszor gátat szabnak a gasztroszkóp hagyományos, szájon át történo sikeres levezetésének, és így különleges megoldásokra lehet szükség. Közleményünkben egy, a szakirodalomban is ritkán alkalmazott percutan endoszkópos gastrostomakészítésrol számolunk be. A bemutatott esetben egy kiterjedt, rosszindulatú fej-nyaki daganat miatt totális maxillectomián és orbitaexenteratión átesett betegben a mutét következtében kialakult arcdefektuson át történt a gastroscopia és a tápszonda levezetése, ugyanis komplett szájzár következtében a beteg a táplálkozásra képtelen volt. A fent említett módszerrel sikerült a beteg hosszú távú enteralis táplálását megoldani minimálinvazív módon. Az összetett kóros esetek gyakran állítják kihívások elé a gyakorló klinikust. Esetbemutatásunkkal szeretnénk felhívni a figyelmet a hagyományos, megszokott módszerek helyett sokszor nagyobb sikerrel alkalmazható, személyre szabott terápiás lehetoségekre. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(3): 116-119. Summary. Peroral, enteral feeding is often impossible in patients with head and neck cancer. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a well-established, quick, minimally invasive, and safe procedure for providing long-term enteral feeding. Space-occupying tumour mass and altered anatomy due to surgery inhibit the gastroscope's peroral introduction and the feeding tube's placement in some instances. Various access routes and modified insertion techniques are recommended to overcome the feeding tube insertion challenges. We present a rare case of a 64-year-old head and neck cancer patient who was unable to eat orally due to trismus and had a facial soft tissue defect following total maxillectomy and orbital exenteration. A complete oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy and feeding tube insertion were performed transfacially. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was successful and uneventful via the maxillary and orbital soft tissue facial defect. No complication was noted, and long-term enteral feeding of the patient was provided in a minimally invasive way. Surgeons often face challenging cases when treating patients with head and neck cancer. The modification of standard procedures is sometimes required to adapt surgical techniques to the patient's specific case. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(3): 116-119.


Assuntos
Gastrostomia , Cirurgiões , Face , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
3.
Orv Hetil ; 162(51): 2055-2060, 2021 12 19.
Artigo em Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34898470

RESUMO

Összefoglaló. A hirtelen halláscsökkenés patofiziológiája még nagyrészt tisztázatlan, így oki terápia nem lehetséges. Az elsodleges kezelést a helyileg vagy szisztémásan adott kortikoszteroid jelenti, egységes protokoll azonban nem áll rendelkezésre. Nagy vagy súlyos fokú hirtelen halláscsökkenés esetén kóroki tényezoként felmerül a perilymphafistula lehetosége még azoknál a betegeknél is, akiknél nem szerepel trauma az anamnézisben. A kórkép mutéti kezelése a dobüreg feltárását követoen a belso fül ablakainak obliterálása. Amennyiben ez a megoldás nem eredményez megfelelo hallásjavulást, hagyományos vagy implantálható hallókészülékek alkalmazása javasolt. A közleményben részletezett esetünkben teljes siketséggel járó, jobb oldali hirtelen halláscsökkenés alakult ki, melynek hátterében egyértelmu okot azonosítani nem sikerült. Az eredménytelen kombinált, intratympanalis és szisztémás szteroidkezelést követoen exploratív tympanotomiát végeztünk, melynek során a belso fül ablakait obliteráltuk. Hallásjavulást ezt követoen sem sikerült kimutatni, így cochlearis implantáció elvégzése mellett döntöttünk. Az implantációt a kerek ablakon keresztül végeztük, mely alapján kijelenthetjük, hogy az elozetes kerekablak-obliteráció nem zárja ki a késobbi cochlearis implantációt. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(51): 2055-2060. Summary. The pathophysiology of sudden sensorineural hearing loss is mainly unknown, therefore no causative treatment exists. Systemic and local administration of corticosteroids serves as first line therapy although protocols vary. In cases of severe or profound hearing loss with no improvement for medical therapy, perilymphatic fistulae can be assumed even without any history of trauma. Therefore, inner ear window obliteration as a primary surgical option in the early stage can be considered. For patients without complete recovery, conventional hearing aids or implantable hearing devices can be offered. In our case report, we present a patient with right sided idiopathic sudden deafness. After failure of conservative combined intratympanic and systemic steroid therapy, explorative tympanotomy and obliteration of the inner ear windows were performed. As no hearing improvement was witnessed, successful cochlear implantation via round window insertion was performed. Our case justifies that obliterating the round window membrane does not rule out further successful cochlear implantation. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(51): 2055-2060.


Assuntos
Implante Coclear , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial , Perda Auditiva Súbita , Audição , Humanos , Janela da Cóclea
4.
Orv Hetil ; 161(24): 1015-1019, 2020 06.
Artigo em Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32469843

RESUMO

Due to the remarkable development in the field of hearing implantation, almost all kinds of hearing loss can be successfully rehabilitated. The first Hungarian Codacs™ (Cochlear's direct acoustic cochlear stimulator; Cochlear, Sydney, Australia) implantation was performed at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs. This electromechanical middle-ear implant can be offered for patients with bilateral, severe to profound, mixed-type hearing loss. In our case, a 67-year-old male patient with bilateral advanced otosclerosis was implanted, which led to significant improvement of the hearing threshold and speech reception. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(24): 1015-1019.


Assuntos
Implante Coclear/métodos , Implantes Cocleares , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Otológicos , Otosclerose/cirurgia , Acústica , Idoso , Austrália , Humanos , Hungria , Masculino , Resultado do Tratamento
5.
Orv Hetil ; 160(33): 1296-1303, 2019 Aug.
Artigo em Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31401862

RESUMO

Introduction: The success of cochlear implantation can be evaluated with audiological measurements and quality of life questionnaires. Aim: Our aim was to translate and introduce the Cochlear Implant Function Index (CIFI) test to analyze the physical, psychological and social state of our cochlear implant patients. Method: Between 01. 11. 2016 and 31. 05. 2018, 30 patients filled the questionnaire before and 6 and 12 months after the implantation. Results and conclusion: Results showed a remarkable improvement in the quality of life in several patients even after 6 months. Further improvements could be measured after 12 months. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(33): 1296-1303.


Assuntos
Implante Coclear/psicologia , Implantes Cocleares/psicologia , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/cirurgia , Qualidade de Vida , Percepção da Fala , Implante Coclear/métodos , Implantes Cocleares/efeitos adversos , Testes Auditivos , Humanos , Hungria , Inquéritos e Questionários , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Orv Hetil ; 160(18): 687-693, 2019 May.
Artigo em Húngaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31030533

RESUMO

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is defined as a greater than 30 dB deterioration in at least 3 consecutive frequencies occurring within 72 hours. The disease is mostly idiopathic and needs an urgent treatment. Between 01. 01. 2015 and 31. 12. 2016, 149 patients with sudden hearing loss were admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pécs. The epidemiological data, the prognostic factors and the outcome of the treatment were retrospectively analyzed. Isolated high frequency (p = 0.012) and less severe hearing loss (p<0.001), older age (p = 0.005), comorbodities like cardiovascular disease (p = 0.009) and diabetes (p = 0.029) were found as negative prognostic factors. Time of introduction of the treatment, gender, and side of the affected ear did not influence the outcome. Our finding was mainly congruent to the literature. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(18): 687-693.


Assuntos
Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/etiologia , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/terapia , Perda Auditiva Súbita/etiologia , Perda Auditiva Súbita/terapia , Audição/fisiologia , Idoso , Perda Auditiva Neurossensorial/diagnóstico , Perda Auditiva Súbita/diagnóstico , Humanos , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
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