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Med. paliat ; 24(4): 204-209, oct.-dic. 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-167610

RESUMO

OBJETIVOS: Mejorar la seguridad del paciente es necesario en las unidades de cuidados paliativos donde no hay datos de incidentes y eventos adversos. Se analizaron los tipos de incidentes/eventos adversos, su frecuencia y gravedad en la Unidad de Cuidados Paliativos de un hospital de agudos geriátrico con el objetivo de introducir medidas que pudieran reducir su incidencia. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de 6 años utilizando un sistema de notificación voluntaria, un sistema de notificación obligatoria para las caídas de los pacientes y la herramienta Global Trigger Tool. Se llevó a cabo en un hospital geriátrico universitario español de 200 camas (27 camas en la Unidad de Cuidados Paliativos). Se incluyeron todos los pacientes ingresados en la Unidad (1.854). La severidad del daño se calculó por el Index of the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention. RESULTADOS: Se identificaron 743 incidentes/eventos adversos, de los cuales 518 (69,7%) eran incidentes (categorías A-D de la clasificación del National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention) y 201 eventos adversos (categorías E-I). Los cuidados generales (51,5%) y los errores de medicación (45,2%) fueron los más frecuentes. De estos últimos, los más comunes eran las omisiones de dosis/medicamentos (43,5%). Tanto los antihipertensivos-IECA, antibióticos, antiepilépticos y neurolépticos presentaban tasas de error por encima de la media (5,2), cuando se calcularon los cocientes de incidentes/dispensación. CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio revela un nivel de eventos adversos nada desdeñable dada la conocida falta de sensibilidad de los métodos de detección de eventos adversos, lo que implica la necesidad de desarrollar marcadores de alarma específicos de cuidados paliativos


OBJECTIVES: Improving patient safety is necessary in palliative care units where data on incidents and adverse events are lacking. An analysis was performed on the types of incidents/adverse events, their frequency and severity in the Palliative Care Unit of an Acute Geriatric Hospital with the aim of introducing measures that might lower their incidence. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A 6 year retrospective study was conducted using a voluntary reporting system, a compulsory reporting system for patient falls, and the Global Trigger Tool in a Spanish urban geriatric teaching hospital of 200 beds (27 beds in the Palliative Care Unit). All patients (1,854) admitted to the Unit were included. The Index of the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention was used to evaluate severity. RESULTS: A total of 743 incidents/adverse events were identified, of which 518 (69.7%) were incidents (categories A-D of the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention classification), and 201 were adverse events (categories E-I). General care (51.5%) and medication errors (45.2%) were the most frequent. Of the latter, missing doses/drugs were most common (43.5%). Antihypertensives-ACEIs, antibiotics, antiepileptics, and neuroleptics showed mistake rates above the mean (5.2) when the incident-adverse events/dispensation ratios were calculated. CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals a negligible level of adverse events, given the known low sensitivity of the detection methods of incidents/adverse events, which implies the need to develop specific alarms in Palliative Care


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Dano ao Paciente/prevenção & controle , Cuidados Paliativos na Terminalidade da Vida/organização & administração , Gestão da Segurança/organização & administração , Estudos Retrospectivos , Erros Médicos/estatística & dados numéricos , Notificação , Acidentes por Quedas/estatística & dados numéricos
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