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1.
Carbohydr Polym ; 339: 122262, 2024 Sep 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38823926

RESUMO

Chitosan has been widely used in biomedical fields due to its good antibacterial properties, excellent biocompatibility, and biodegradability. In this study, a pH-responsive and self-healing hydrogel was synthesized from 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid grafted with chitosan (CS-BA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The dynamic boronic ester bonds and intermolecular hydrogen bonds are responsible for the hydrogel formation. By changing the mass ratio of CS-BA and PVA, the tensile stress and compressive stress of hydrogel can controlled in the range of 0.61 kPa - 0.74 kPa and 295.28 kPa - 1108.1 kPa, respectively. After doping with tannic acid (TA)/iron nanocomplex (TAFe), the hydrogel successful killed tumor cells through the near infrared laser-induced photothermal conversion and the TAFe-triggered reactive oxygen species generation. Moreover, the photothermal conversion of the hydrogel and the antibacterial effect of CS and TA give the hydrogel a good antibacterial effect. The CS-BA/PVA/TAFe hydrogel exhibit good in vivo and in vitro anti-tumor recurrence and antibacterial ability, and therefore has the potential to be used as a powerful tool for the prevention of local tumor recurrence and bacterial infection after surgery.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos , Quitosana , Hidrogéis , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Álcool de Polivinil , Taninos , Quitosana/química , Quitosana/farmacologia , Hidrogéis/química , Hidrogéis/farmacologia , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Animais , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/química , Álcool de Polivinil/química , Camundongos , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/prevenção & controle , Taninos/química , Taninos/farmacologia , Humanos , Staphylococcus aureus/efeitos dos fármacos , Ácidos Borônicos/química , Escherichia coli/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio/metabolismo , Ferro/química , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle
2.
J Nanobiotechnology ; 22(1): 217, 2024 May 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38725012

RESUMO

Excess free radicals at the wound site can cause an inflammatory response, which is not conducive to wound healing. Hydrogels with antioxidant properties can prevent inflammatory storms by scavenging free radicals from the wound site and inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors. In this study, we prepared the carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)/polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)/Molybdenum (IV) Selenide (MoSe2), and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) (CMCS/PVP/MoSe2/PRP) hydrogels for accelerating the repair of wounds. In the hydrogels, the MoSe2 can scavenge various free radicals to reduce oxidative stress at the site of inflammation, endowed the hydrogels with antioxidant properties. Interestingly, growth factors released by PRP assisted the tissue repair by promoting the formation of new capillaries. CMCS as a backbone not only showed good biocompatibility and biodegradability but also played a significant role in maintaining the sustained release of growth factors. In addition, incorporating PVP enhanced the tissue adhesion and mechanical properties. The multifunctional composite antioxidant hydrogels have good swelling properties and biodegradability, which is completely degraded within 28 days. Thus, the antioxidant CMCS/PVP/MoSe2/PRP hydrogels provide a new idea for designing ideal multifunctional wound dressings.


Assuntos
Antioxidantes , Bandagens , Quitosana , Hidrogéis , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Povidona , Cicatrização , Quitosana/química , Quitosana/análogos & derivados , Quitosana/farmacologia , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/química , Povidona/química , Povidona/análogos & derivados , Hidrogéis/química , Hidrogéis/farmacologia , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas/química , Animais , Camundongos , Masculino , Materiais Biocompatíveis/química , Materiais Biocompatíveis/farmacologia , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Humanos
3.
J Colloid Interface Sci ; 670: 486-498, 2024 Sep 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38772264

RESUMO

Establishing a physical barrier between the peritoneum and the cecum is an effective method to reduce the risk of postoperative abdominal adhesions. Meloxicam (MX), a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug has also been applied to prevent postoperative adhesions. However, its poor water solubility has led to low bioavailability. Herein, we developed an injectable hydrogel as a barrier and drug carrier for simultaneous postoperative adhesion prevention and treatment. A third-generation polyamide-amine dendrimer (G3) was exploited to dynamically combine with MX to increase the solubility and the bioavailability. The formed G3@MX was further used to crosslink with poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) to prepare a hydrogel (GP@MX hydrogel) through the amide bonding. In vitro and in vivo experiments evidenced that the hydrogel had good biosafety and biodegradability. More importantly, the prepared hydrogel could control the release of MX, and the released MX is able to inhibit inflammatory responses and balance the fibrinolytic system in the injury tissues in vivo. The tunable rheological and mechanical properties (compressive moduli: from âˆ¼ 57.31 kPa to âˆ¼ 98.68 kPa;) and high anti-oxidant capacity (total free radical scavenging rate of âˆ¼ 94.56 %), in conjunction with their syringeability and biocompatibility, indicate possible opportunities for the development of advanced hydrogels for postoperative tissue adhesions management.


Assuntos
Dendrímeros , Hidrogéis , Meloxicam , Nylons , Ácido Poliglutâmico , Hidrogéis/química , Hidrogéis/farmacologia , Animais , Ácido Poliglutâmico/química , Ácido Poliglutâmico/farmacologia , Ácido Poliglutâmico/análogos & derivados , Nylons/química , Aderências Teciduais/prevenção & controle , Dendrímeros/química , Dendrímeros/farmacologia , Meloxicam/química , Meloxicam/farmacologia , Meloxicam/administração & dosagem , Camundongos , Inflamação/prevenção & controle , Inflamação/tratamento farmacológico , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/farmacologia , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/química , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/administração & dosagem , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Fibrinólise/efeitos dos fármacos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Tamanho da Partícula , Injeções , Portadores de Fármacos/química
4.
Adv Colloid Interface Sci ; 327: 103155, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38631096

RESUMO

Wound healing is a complex physiological process involving hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. Therefore, there is an urgent need for suitable wound dressings for effective and systematical wound management. Polypeptide-based hydrogel bio-adhesives offer unique advantages and are ideal candidates. However, comprehensive reviews on polypeptide-based hydrogel bio-adhesives for wound healing are still lacking. In this review, the physiological mechanisms and evaluation parameters of wound healing were first described in detail. Then, the working principles of hydrogel bio-adhesives were summarized. Recent advances made in multifunctional polypeptide-based hydrogel bio-adhesives involving gelatin, silk fibroin, fibrin, keratin, poly-γ-glutamic acid, ɛ-poly-lysine, serum albumin, and elastin with pro-healing activities in wound healing and tissue repair were reviewed. Finally, the current status, challenges, developments, and future trends of polypeptide-based hydrogel bio-adhesives were discussed, hoping that further developments would be stimulated to meet the growing needs of their clinical applications.


Assuntos
Hidrogéis , Peptídeos , Cicatrização , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Hidrogéis/química , Peptídeos/química , Peptídeos/farmacologia , Humanos , Animais , Adesivos Teciduais/química , Adesivos Teciduais/farmacologia
5.
Protein Cell ; 2024 Apr 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38635907

RESUMO

Scavenger receptor class B, member 2 (SCARB2) is linked to Gaucher disease (GD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Deficiency in the SCARB2 gene causes progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME), a rare group of inherited neurodegenerative diseases characterized by myoclonus. We found that Scarb2 deficiency in mice leads to age-dependent dietary lipid malabsorption, accompanied with vitamin E deficiency. Our investigation revealed that Scarb2 deficiency is associated with gut dysbiosis and an altered bile acid pool, leading to hyperactivation of FXR in intestine. Hyperactivation of FXR impairs epithelium renewal and lipid absorption. Patients with SCARB2 mutations have a severe reduction in their vitamin E levels and cannot absorb dietary vitamin E. Finally, inhibiting FXR or supplementing vitamin E ameliorates the neuromotor impairment and neuropathy in Scarb2 knockout mice. These data indicate that gastrointestinal dysfunction is associated with SCARB2 deficiency-related neurodegeneration, and SCARB2-associated neurodegeneration can be improved by addressing the nutrition deficits and gastrointestinal issues.

6.
Expert Opin Drug Deliv ; 21(3): 457-477, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38467560

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Immediate control of bleeding and anti-infection play important roles in wound management. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and death may occur if persistent bleeding, hemodynamic instability, and hypoxemia are not addressed. The combination of clay and hydrogel provides a new outlet for wound hemostasis. In this review, the current research progress of hydrogel/clay composite hemostatic agents was reviewed. AREAS COVERED: This paper summarizes the characteristics of several kinds of clay including kaolinite, montmorillonite, laponite, sepiolite, and palygorskite. The advantages and disadvantages of its application in hemostasis were also summarized. Future directions for the application of hydrogel/clay composite hemostatic agents are presented. EXPERT OPINION: Clay can activate the endogenous hemostatic pathway by increasing blood cell concentration and promoting plasma absorption to accelerate the hemostasis. Clay is antimicrobial due to the slow release of metal ions and has a rich surface charge with a high affinity for proteins and cells to promote tissue repair. Hydrogels have some properties such as good biocompatibility, strong adhesion, high stretchability, and good self-healing. Despite promising advances, hydrogel/clay composite hemostasis remains a limitation. Therefore, more evidence is needed to further elucidate the risk factors and therapeutic effects of hydrogel/clay in hemostasis and wound healing.


Assuntos
Argila , Hemostasia , Hemostáticos , Hidrogéis , Cicatrização , Hidrogéis/química , Humanos , Cicatrização/efeitos dos fármacos , Hemostasia/efeitos dos fármacos , Animais , Hemostáticos/farmacologia , Hemostáticos/administração & dosagem , Hemostáticos/uso terapêutico , Hemostáticos/química , Argila/química , Hemorragia/tratamento farmacológico , Silicatos de Alumínio/química
7.
Acta Biomater ; 178: 265-286, 2024 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38417643

RESUMO

The clinical treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is challenging. We developed copper sulfate (CuS)/disulfiram (DSF)/methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EL)/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) nanoplatform (CuS/DSF/EL/PVP) and evaluated its efficiency for treating IBD. After oral administration, the pH-sensitive EL protected the CuS/DSF/EL/PVP against degradation by acidic gastric juices. Once the colon was reached, EL was dissolved, releasing DSF and Cu2+. Further, the main in vivo metabolite of DSF can bind to Cu2+ and form copper (II) N, N-diethyldithiocarbamate (CuET), which significantly alleviated acute colitis in mice. Notably, CuS/DSF/EL/PVP outperformed CuS/EL/PVP and DSF/EL/PVP nanoplatforms in reducing colonic pathology and improving the secretion of inflammation-related cytokines (such as IL-4 and IL-10) in the colonic mucosa. RNA-seq analysis revealed that the nanoplatform reduced colonic inflammation and promoted intestinal mucosal repair by upregulating C-type lectin receptor (CLR)-related genes and signaling pathways. Furthermore, CuS/DSF/EL/PVP showed potential for improving colitis Th1/Th17 cells through innate immunity stimulation, down-regulation of inflammatory cytokines, and upregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines. Additionally, the intervention with CuS/DSF/EL/PVP led to increased intestinal flora diversity, decreased Escherichia-Shigella abundance, and elevated levels of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria Prevotella, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium, indicating their potential to modulate the dysregulated intestinal flora and suppress inflammation. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Our study introduces the CuS/DSF/EL/PVP nanoplatform as a therapeutic strategy for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This approach demonstrates significant efficacy in targeting the colon and alleviating acute colitis in mice. It uniquely modulates gut immunity and microbiota, exhibiting a notable impact on inflammation-related cytokines and promoting intestinal mucosal repair. The nanoplatform's ability to regulate gut flora diversity, combined with its cost-effective and scalable production, positions it as a potentially transformative treatment for IBD, offering new avenues for personalized medical interventions.


Assuntos
Colite , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais , Microbiota , Animais , Camundongos , Povidona , Dissulfiram/uso terapêutico , Cobre/farmacologia , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/metabolismo , Colite/tratamento farmacológico , Colite/metabolismo , Colite/patologia , Colo/patologia , Inflamação/patologia , Citocinas/metabolismo , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio , Sulfato de Dextrana/uso terapêutico , Camundongos Endogâmicos C57BL , Modelos Animais de Doenças
8.
Gels ; 10(2)2024 Feb 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38391455

RESUMO

In recent years, the incidence of chronic pancreatitis has increased significantly. Pancreatic calculi obstruct the pancreatic duct and induce abdominal pain in the patients. Pancreatic duct stenting is the major treatment option for chronic pancreatitis with calculi. In this study, a new kind of drug-eluting stent, a pancreatic stent coated by methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) hydrogel loaded with citric acid (CA), was designed for the interventional treatment of pancreatic duct calculi. The CA loading capacity reached up to 0.7 g CA/g hydrogel-coated stent. The GelMA hydrogel coating has higher mechanical strength and lower swelling performance after loading with CA. The in vitro experiments of stents exhibited good performance in CA sustained release and the calculi can be dissolved in almost 3 days. The stents also showed good blood compatibility and cell compatibility. This research has important clinical value in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis with pancreatic calculi.

9.
Adv Sci (Weinh) ; 11(12): e2306321, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38227367

RESUMO

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is associated with a disturbance of neural circuit and network activities, while its neurophysiological characteristics have not been fully elucidated. This study utilized the high-density electroencephalogram (hd-EEG) signals to detect abnormal brain activity of PKD and provide a neural biomarker for its clinical diagnosis and PKD progression monitoring. The resting hd-EEGs are recorded from two independent datasets and then source-localized for measuring the oscillatory activities and function connectivity (FC) patterns of cortical and subcortical regions. The abnormal elevation of theta oscillation in wildly brain regions represents the most remarkable physiological feature for PKD and these changes returned to healthy control level in remission patients. Another remarkable feature of PKD is the decreased high-gamma FCs in non-remission patients. Subtype analyses report that increased theta oscillations may be related to the emotional factors of PKD, while the decreased high-gamma FCs are related to the motor symptoms. Finally, the authors established connectome-based predictive modelling and successfully identified the remission state in PKD patients in dataset 1 and dataset 2. The findings establish a clinically relevant electroencephalography profile of PKD and indicate that hd-EEG can provide robust neural biomarkers to evaluate the prognosis of PKD.


Assuntos
Distonia , Humanos , Eletroencefalografia , Encéfalo
10.
Adv Healthc Mater ; 13(11): e2303817, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38166174

RESUMO

Oxidative stress is a biochemical process that disrupts the redox balance due to an excess of oxidized substances within the cell. Oxidative stress is closely associated with a multitude of diseases and health issues, including cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory conditions, and aging. Therefore, the developing of antioxidant treatment strategies has emerged as a pivotal area of medical research. Hydrogels have garnered considerable attention due to their exceptional biocompatibility, adjustable physicochemical properties, and capabilities for drug delivery. Numerous antioxidant hydrogels have been developed and proven effective in alleviating oxidative stress. In the pursuit of more effective treatments for oxidative stress-related diseases, there is an urgent need for advanced strategies for the fabrication of multifunctional antioxidant hydrogels. Consequently, the authors' focus will be on hydrogels that possess exceptional reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species scavenging capabilities, and their role in oxidative stress therapy will be evaluated. Herein, the antioxidant mechanisms and the design strategies of antioxidant hydrogels and their applications in oxidative stress-related diseases are discussed systematically in order to provide critical insights for further advancements in the field.


Assuntos
Antioxidantes , Hidrogéis , Estresse Oxidativo , Animais , Humanos , Antioxidantes/química , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/uso terapêutico , Hidrogéis/química , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Espécies Reativas de Nitrogênio/metabolismo , Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio/metabolismo
11.
Gels ; 10(1)2024 Jan 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38247790

RESUMO

Hemostatic powder, which can absorb large amounts of water and tends to produce repeated hydration with tissue, has been clinically proven as an ideal engineering material for treating wounds and tissues. We herein designed a polypeptide-based hemostatic powder. A water-soluble polypeptide, γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA), was mixed with the polyethyleneimine (PEI), N-hydroxysuccinimide, and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide. The solution of these polymers was lyophilized to harvest the γ-PGA/PEI powder (PP hemostatic powder). When deposited on a bleeding wound, the PP hemostatic powder can quickly absorb a large amount of blood and interstitial fluid, concentrate coagulation factors, coagulate blood cells, and eventually form a stable mechanical hydrogel. The wound bleeding time of the PP hemostatic powder group was 1.8 ± 0.4 min, significantly lower than that of the commercial chitosan hemostatic powder group (2.8 ± 0.4 min). The PP hemostatic powder was endowed with antioxidant capacity by introducing protocatechuic aldehyde, which can effectively inhibit inflammation and promote wound healing. Therefore, via preparation through a facile lyophilization method, the PP hemostatic powder is expected to find a wide application prospect as a qualified hemostatic powder.

12.
Front Med (Lausanne) ; 11: 1188193, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38288273

RESUMO

Purpose: To evaluate adult-onset neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID)-related retinopathy with guanine-guanine-cytosine repeat expansions in NOTCH2NLC. Materials and methods: Neuro-ophthalmic evaluations, including best-corrected visual acuity, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, intraocular pressure (IOP), ultrasound biomicroscopy, pupillometry, fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), optical coherence tomography (OCT), Humphrey visual field, full-field electroretinography (ERG), and multifocal ERG (mf-ERG) were performed in patients with gene-proven NIID. Results: Nine patients (18 eyes) were evaluated, with a median age of 62 years (55-68) and only one man was included in our study. Six patients presented with decreased visual acuity or night blindness, whereas the other three were asymptomatic. The visual acuity was measured from 20/200 to 20/20. Miosis was present in eight patients, four of whom had ciliary process hypertrophy and pronation, and three of whom had shallow anterior chambers. Fundus photography, FAF, and OCT showed consistent structural abnormalities mainly started from peripapillary areas and localized in the outer layer of photoreceptors and inner ganglion cell layer. ERG and mf-ERG also revealed retinal dysfunction in the corresponding regions. Conclusion: Patients with NIID showed both structural and functional retinopathies which were unique and different from common cone-rod dystrophy or retinitis pigmentosa. Patients with miosis may have a potential risk of an angle-closure glaucoma attack. Neuro-ophthalmic evaluations is essential for evaluating patients with NIID, even without visual symptom.

13.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 262(Pt 1): 129691, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38272406

RESUMO

The rapid development of functional materials and manufacturing technologies is fostering advances in piezoelectric materials (PEMs). PEMs can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. Unlike traditional power sources, which need to be replaced and are inconvenient to carry, PEMs have extensive potential applications in smart wearable and implantable devices. However, the application of conventional PEMs is limited by their poor flexibility, low ductility, and susceptibility to fatigue failure. Incorporating hydrogels, which are flexible, stretchable, and self-healing, providing a way to overcome these limitations of PEMs. Hydrogel-based piezoelectric materials (H-PEMs) not only resolve the shortcomings of traditional PEMs but also provide biocompatibility and more promising application potential. This paper summarizes the working principle of H-PEMs. Recent advances in the use of H-PEMs as sensors and in vitro energy harvesting devices for smart wearable devices are described in detail, with emphasis on application scenarios in human body like fingers, wrists, ankles, and feet. In addition, the recent progress of H-PEMs in implantable medical devices, especially the potential applications in human body parts such as bones, skin, and heart, are also elaborated. In addition, challenges and potential improvements in H-PEMs are discussed.


Assuntos
Quitosana , Humanos , Gelatina , Hidrogéis/uso terapêutico , Alimentos , Fontes de Energia Elétrica
14.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 261(Pt 2): 129828, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38296135

RESUMO

Hydrogels have been widely used as wound dressings to accelerate wound healing. However, due to the impaired skin barrier at the wound site, external bacteria can easily invade the wound and cause infection. In this study, we designed a dopamine-modified sodium alginate/carboxymethyl chitosan/polyvinylpyrrolidone (CPD) hydrogel, which was able to promote wound healing while preventing wound infection. Due to the high content of catechol groups, the CPD hydrogel exhibited good tissue adhesion ability and a significant scavenging ability for DPPH• and PTIO• radicals. Under near-infrared laser irradiation, the temperature of CPD hydrogel increased significantly, which significantly killed the Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The cell migration test confirmed that CPD hydrogel could promote the cell migration ratio. In the in vivo wound healing test for infected full-thickness skin defect, CPD hydrogel significantly inhibited bacterial proliferation and enhanced wound healing rate. Therefore, the multifunctional hydrogel is expected to be applied to wound healing.


Assuntos
Quitosana , Infecção dos Ferimentos , Humanos , Hidrogéis/farmacologia , Quitosana/farmacologia , Cicatrização , Infecção dos Ferimentos/tratamento farmacológico , Alginatos , Escherichia coli , Raios Infravermelhos , Antibacterianos/farmacologia
15.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces ; 234: 113697, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38071945

RESUMO

Benefiting from the biocompatibility, adhesiveness, and natural extracellular matrix-mimicking ability, hydrogels have received increasing research in recent years. In this study, a hydrogel system composed of dopamine, quaternized ammoniated chitosan (QCS), and polyvinylpyrrolidone was reported to exhibit fast hemostatic properties in Sprague-Dawley rat tail amputation and liver bleeding models. The results showed that this hydrogel had good hemostatic properties. The designed hydrogel showed high swelling ratios in H2O, PBS, and 0.9 % NaCl solution, indicating its capability to absorb tissue residual exudate and form a stable hydrogel. Compared with the control group, the blood loss in Sprague-Dawley rat tail amputation and liver bleeding were reduced by nearly 78 % and 76 %, respectively. Interestingly, dopamine endowed the hydrogel with antioxidant properties, thus holding a great application promise in inflammatory wounds. Furthermore, the designed hydrogel demonstrated good and reversible adhesion properties (12.23 ± 0.22 kPa-24.31 ± 0.55 kPa), ensuring its firm attachment to bleeding wounds of pig skin in wet environments. This research points out a novel path for designing chitosan-based hydrogels for biomedical applications.


Assuntos
Quitosana , Hemostáticos , Ratos , Animais , Suínos , Quitosana/farmacologia , Antioxidantes/farmacologia , Hidrogéis/farmacologia , Dopamina , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Aderências Teciduais , Hemostáticos/farmacologia , Hemostasia , Antibacterianos
16.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 254(Pt 3): 127960, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37963505

RESUMO

The rapid and effective hemostasis of gastrointestinal bleeding sites remains an urgent clinical challenge. In this study, an ultrafast self-gelling, sprayable, and adhesive carboxymethyl chitosan/poly-γ-glutamic acid/oxidized dextran (CPO) powder was designed for gastric perforation hemostasis and healing. When the CPO powder was sprayed to the gastric perforation site, the CPO powder absorbed water from the blood and concentrate blood cells and clotting factors to achieve the purpose of rapid hemostasis. During the hemostasis, the CPO powder formed a hydrogel in situ through the formation of amide bonds and Schiff base bonds within 15 s, forming a physical barrier to cover the wound surface. Concurrently, the aldehyde group (-CHO) of oxidized dextran formed additional Schiff base bonds with the amino group (-NH2) of the tissue, enabling the CPO powder with wound surface adhesion. Moreover, the CPO powder was shown to have excellent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial properties and it was able to promote the healing of infected wounds in a mouse model. In summary, CPO powder provides a promising idea for the rational design of gastrointestinal hemostatic agents.


Assuntos
Quitosana , Hemostáticos , Animais , Camundongos , Ácido Glutâmico , Pós , Dextranos , Bases de Schiff , Hemostáticos/farmacologia , Hidrogéis/farmacologia , Cicatrização , Antibacterianos , Hemostasia
17.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 256(Pt 1): 128388, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38016601

RESUMO

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a matter of significant clinical concern, often treated through early surgical decompression along with methylprednisolone sodium succinate (MPSS). However, the side effects and the unsatisfactory focal concentration of MPSS have limited its further applications. To address this limitation, herein, a versatile drug delivery system of zeolitic imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8) and gelatin methacryloyl microneedles (GelMA MNs) was developed for stable, transdural, and controlled sustained release of drugs in SCI. The microneedles were used to create tiny pores in the dura mater, allowing for the direct administration of drugs into the spinal cord. ZIF-8 provided a secondary extended release once they were separated from the microneedles. To attenuate the neuroinflammation, MPSS was selected. Such a combination of ZIF-8 and GelMA MNs was able to prolong the release period of MPSS to five days. The system showed transdural capacity, reduction of M1 polarization, and decrease in NLRP3-positive inflammasome and proinflammatory cytokines. In vivo studies indicated that this novel drug delivery strategy could constrict the inflammatory microenvironment, reduce glial scar formation, and promote neural regeneration. Thus, this versatile drug delivery system provides an up-and-coming alternative for stable, transdural, and controlled sustained release of drugs to those suffering from SCI.


Assuntos
Gelatina , Metacrilatos , Doenças Neuroinflamatórias , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Humanos , Preparações de Ação Retardada/uso terapêutico , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/terapia , Hemissuccinato de Metilprednisolona/efeitos adversos , Imidazóis
18.
Opt Express ; 31(21): 34057-34063, 2023 Oct 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37859170

RESUMO

Light manipulation of graphene-based materials attracts much attentions. As a new light manipulation concept, optical pulling develops rapidly in the past decade. However, optical pulling of graphene in liquid is rarely reported. In this work, laser pulling of graphene nanosheets (GN) in pure water by using common gauss beams is presented. This phenomenon holds for multiple incident laser wavelengths including 405 nm, 488 nm, 532 nm and 650 nm. A particle image velocimetry software PIVlab is adopted to analyze the velocity field information of GN. The laser pulling velocity of the GN is approximately ∼ 0.5 mm/s corresponding to ∼ 103 body length/s, which increases with an increase of the incident laser energy. This work presents a contactless mothed to massively pull microscale graphene materials in simple liquid, which supplies a potential manipulation technique for micro-nanofluidic devices and also provides a platform to investigate laser-graphene interaction in a simple liquid phase medium.

19.
Macromol Biosci ; 23(12): e2300166, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37552794

RESUMO

Hydrogel with a 3D network structure can cover the wound to stop the bleeding and support the host tissue infiltration and integration. In this study, an antibacterial hydrogel with hemostasis and the ability to promote wound healing is proposed. This hydrogel comprised surfactin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and methacrylic anhydride (MA) grafted quaternary ammonium chitosan (CS-MA). The hydrogel formation is triggered by the ultraviolet-initiated polymerization of CS-MA, while the surfactin is complexed with the hydrogel through hydrogen bonding interaction. The results showed that this hydrogel is an adhesive hydrogel with shape adaptability, which can cover the wound surface and promote contact between the hydrogel and the wound surface. More importantly, this hydrogel can simulate the microenvironment of the primary extracellular matrix and increase collagen deposition, and inflammatory factor transformation. The designing of such a multi-functional hydrogel is expected to provide a novel approach to promoting the healing of wounds.


Assuntos
Compostos de Amônio , Quitosana , Quitosana/farmacologia , Quitosana/química , Hidrogéis/farmacologia , Hidrogéis/química , Cicatrização , Colágeno , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antibacterianos/química
20.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 247: 125754, 2023 Aug 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37429345

RESUMO

Stopping bleeding at an early stage and promoting wound healing are of great significance for efficient wound management. In this study, a carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)/poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA)/platelet-rich plasma (PRP) hydrogel (CP-PRP hydrogel) was firstly prepared by crosslinking of CMCS with γ-PGA and the enzymatic coagulation of PRP. Then, the CP-PRP hydrogel was freeze-dried and transformed into a sponge (CP-PRP sponge). A series of safety experiments with cells, blood, and tissues proved the biocompatibility of the CP-PRP sponge. Importantly, the CP-PRP sponge was able to adhere and condense red blood cells, which accelerated blood clotting. Therefore, the CP-PRP sponge showed an enhanced hemostasis effect compared to SURGIFLO® Hemostatic Matrix. Moreover, in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that the sponge was able to release epidermal growth factor (EGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Thus, in a mouse model of full-thickness skin defects, the wounds of the sponge-treated mice were significantly healed within two weeks. These results proved the transforming potential of the CP-PRP sponge as a novel bioactive wound dressing.


Assuntos
Quitosana , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Camundongos , Animais , Ácido Glutâmico , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular , Cicatrização , Bandagens , Hemostasia , Hidrogéis/farmacologia
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