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1.
Nat Ecol Evol ; 4(5): 694-701, 2020 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32203481

RESUMO

Rapid biodiversity loss has prompted global action to prevent further declines, yet coordinated conservation action among nations remains elusive. As a result, species with ranges that span international borders-which include 53.8% of terrestrial birds, mammals and amphibians-are in increasing peril through uncoordinated management and artificial barriers to human movement, such as border fences. Transboundary conservation initiatives represent a unique opportunity to better protect species through coordinated management across national borders. Using metrics of governance, collaboration and human pressure, we provide an index of transboundary conservation feasibility to assess global opportunities and challenges for different nations. While the transboundary conservation potential of securing multinational threatened species varied substantially, there are distinct opportunities in South-East Asia, Northern Europe, North America and South America. But to successfully avert the loss of transboundary species, the global community must be prepared to invest in some regions facing greater implementation challenges, including the nations of Central Africa, where efforts may necessitate establishing rapid conservation interventions postconflict that align with local socio-cultural opportunities and constraints. Sanctioned and coordinated approaches towards managing transboundary species are now essential to prevent further declines of many endangered species, and global policy efforts must do more to produce and enact legitimate mechanisms for collaborative action in conservation.


Assuntos
Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Espécies em Perigo de Extinção , Animais , Europa (Continente) , Humanos , América do Norte , América do Sul
2.
Salud(i)cienc., (Impresa) ; 19(5): 437-440, nov. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-128135

RESUMO

El abuso infantil es la causa más común de lesión cefálica grave en los niños de corta edad. A pesar de ello, el traumatismo cefálico abusivo con frecuencia es subdiagnosticado y subinformado. Esto se relaciona parcialmente con el entrenamiento inadecuado que los profesionales de la salud reciben en el reconocimiento y enfoque del abuso infantil. Actualmente, está disponible el contenido curricular para las universidades médicas y programas de residencia. Dadas las altas tasas de muerte y deterioro neurológico grave asociado con el traumatismo cefálico abusivo, la prevención se ha convertido en el centro de atención. Algunas estrategias de prevención mostraron resultados promisorios en mejorar la educación de los padres y en reducir la incidencia de lesiones. Este artículo revisa la epidemiología, las características clínicas y el desenlace del traumatismo cefálico abusivo en los niños de corta edad. También analiza las estrategias de prevención, como la educación y el contenido curricular para los profesionales de la salud.(AU)


Child abuse is the most common cause of serious head injury in young children. Despite this, abusive headtrauma is often under-recognized and under-reported. This is partly related to the inadequate trainingthat health professionals receive in child abuse recognition and management. Published curricula are nowavailable for medical school and residency education. Given the high rates of death and serious neurolo-gical impairment associated with abusive head trauma, prevention has become a focus. Some preventionstrategies show promising results in improving parent education and reducing the incidence of injury. Thisarticle reviews the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of abusive head trauma in youngchildren. It also discusses prevention strategies, including education and curricula for health professionals.(AU)


Assuntos
Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Maus-Tratos Infantis/diagnóstico , Maus-Tratos Infantis/tendências , Maus-Tratos Infantis/terapia , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas/diagnóstico , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas/prevenção & controle , Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido/diagnóstico , Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido/prevenção & controle
3.
Salud(i)ciencia (Impresa) ; 19(5): 437-440, nov. 2012.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-716114

RESUMO

El abuso infantil es la causa más común de lesión cefálica grave en los niños de corta edad. A pesar de ello, el traumatismo cefálico abusivo con frecuencia es subdiagnosticado y subinformado. Esto se relaciona parcialmente con el entrenamiento inadecuado que los profesionales de la salud reciben en el reconocimiento y enfoque del abuso infantil. Actualmente, está disponible el contenido curricular para las universidades médicas y programas de residencia. Dadas las altas tasas de muerte y deterioro neurológico grave asociado con el traumatismo cefálico abusivo, la prevención se ha convertido en el centro de atención. Algunas estrategias de prevención mostraron resultados promisorios en mejorar la educación de los padres y en reducir la incidencia de lesiones. Este artículo revisa la epidemiología, las características clínicas y el desenlace del traumatismo cefálico abusivo en los niños de corta edad. También analiza las estrategias de prevención, como la educación y el contenido curricular para los profesionales de la salud.


Child abuse is the most common cause of serious head injury in young children. Despite this, abusive headtrauma is often under-recognized and under-reported. This is partly related to the inadequate trainingthat health professionals receive in child abuse recognition and management. Published curricula are nowavailable for medical school and residency education. Given the high rates of death and serious neurolo-gical impairment associated with abusive head trauma, prevention has become a focus. Some preventionstrategies show promising results in improving parent education and reducing the incidence of injury. Thisarticle reviews the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of abusive head trauma in youngchildren. It also discusses prevention strategies, including education and curricula for health professionals.


Assuntos
Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Maus-Tratos Infantis/diagnóstico , Maus-Tratos Infantis/tendências , Maus-Tratos Infantis/terapia , Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido/diagnóstico , Síndrome do Bebê Sacudido/prevenção & controle , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas/diagnóstico , Lesões Encefálicas Traumáticas/prevenção & controle
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