RESUMO
Han Chinese, Korean and Japanese are the main populations of East Asia, and Han Chinese presents a gradient admixture from north to south. There are differences among the East Asian populations in genetic structure. To achieve fine-scale genetic classification of southern (S-) and northern (N-) Han Chinese, Korean and Japanese individuals in this study, we collected and analyzed 1185 ancestry informative SNPs (AISNPs) from previous literature reports and our laboratory findings. First, two machine learning algorithms, softmax and randomForest, were used to build genetic classification models. Then, phylogenetic tree, STRUCTURE and principal component analysis were used to evaluate the performance of classification for different AISNP panels. The 234-AISNP panel achieved a fine-scale differentiation among the target populations in four classification schemes. The accuracy of the softmax model was 92%, which realized the accurate classification of the S-Han, N-Han, Korean and Japanese individuals. The two machine learning models tested in this study provided important references for the high-resolution discrimination of close-range populations and will be useful tools to optimize marker panels for developing forensic DNA ancestry inference systems.
Assuntos
Povo Asiático , Genética Populacional , Aprendizado de Máquina , Humanos , Japão , Filogenia , República da Coreia , China , Povo Asiático/genéticaRESUMO
Timely recognition of the characteristic electrocardiographic pattern of de Winter syndrome is important for providing immediate reperfusion therapy for acute anterior myocardial infarction. In this case, an electrocardiogram showed 1- to 3-mm upsloping ST-segment depression at the J point in leads V1 to V6, with loss of R wave progression in leads V1 to V4. Urgent angiography showed occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery and 70% stenosis in the ostial first diagonal branch (Medina type 1.1.1.). For this bifurcation lesion, we successfully performed a modified jailed-balloon technique to protect the side branch during percutaneous coronary intervention stenting. Thereafter, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 3 flow was restored in both branches. This modified jailed-balloon technique is safe and effective in stent placement for de Winter syndrome without any loss of side branches.
Assuntos
Angioplastia Coronária com Balão/métodos , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/complicações , Vasos Coronários/patologia , Infarto do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST/cirurgia , Angioplastia Coronária com Balão/instrumentação , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/diagnóstico , Arteriopatias Oclusivas/cirurgia , Angiografia Coronária , Vasos Coronários/diagnóstico por imagem , Vasos Coronários/cirurgia , Eletrocardiografia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infarto do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST/diagnóstico , Infarto do Miocárdio sem Supradesnível do Segmento ST/etiologia , Stents , Resultado do TratamentoRESUMO
Depression is a highly debilitating and widely distributed illness in the general population. Geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), a non-toxic anti-ulcer drug, has been reported to have protective effects in the central nervous system. The aim of this study was to determine the antidepressant effect of GGA in a chronic mild stress (CMS) model of depression. We confirmed that CMS in rats caused a reduction in locomotor activity and an increase in the levels of monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) and caspase-3 in the hippocampus. GGA treatment reversed stress-induced alterations in locomotor activity and target levels of MAO-A and caspase-3. In addition, GGA treatment induced heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) expression in the hippocampus. These findings suggest that GGA possesses an antidepressant activity in a CMS model of depression. The activity of GGA in the relief of depression may be mediated via the induction of Hsp70 expression to suppress MAO-A expression and the apoptosis cascade.
