RESUMO
The article presents quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mortality of children population in large industrial city with developed petrochemical industry on the basis of average long-term data (2000-2010) of Bashkortostanstat, Rosstat, annual reports of ministry of health of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The causes of children mortality are analyzed. The comparative evaluation of dynamics of mortality of children in Ufa with analogous indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Russian Federation is made. The high indicators of still birth, neonatal mortality in comparison with corresponding indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and average data in the Russian Federation. The obtained data dictates the necessity in further elaboration of studies of identification and qualitative evaluation of health risk factors with purpose to scientifically substantiate activities in health promotion of children population.