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Correction for 'Cu2O template synthesis of high-performance PtCu alloy yolk-shell cube catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells' by Sheng-Hua Ye et al., Chem. Commun., 2014, 50, 12337-12340, DOI: 10.1039/C4CC04108A.
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Iron-substituted CoOOH porous nanosheet arrays grown on carbon fiber cloth (denoted as Fex Co1-x OOH PNSAs/CFC, 0≤x≤0.33) with 3D hierarchical structures are synthesized by inâ situ anodic oxidation of α-Co(OH)2 NSAs/CFC in solution of 0.01 m (NH4 )2 Fe(SO4 )2 . X-ray absorption fine spectra (XAFS) demonstrate that CoO6 octahedral structure in CoOOH can be partially substituted by FeO6 octahedrons during the transformation from α-Co(OH)2 to Fex Co1-x OOH, and this is confirmed for the first time in this study. The content of Fe in Fex Co1-x OOH, no more than 1/3 of Co, can be controlled by adjusting the inâ situ anodic oxidation time. Fe0.33 Co0.67 OOH PNSAs/CFC shows superior OER electrocatalytic performance, with a low overpotential of 266â mV at 10â mA cm-2 , small Tafel slope of 30â mV dec-1 , and high durability.
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Constructing inorganic-organic hybrids with superior properties in terms of water adsorption and activation will lead to catalysts with significantly enhanced electrocatalytic activity in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in environmentally benign neutral media. Herein, we report SiO2 -polypyrrole (PPy) hybrid nanotubes supported on carbon fibers (CFs) (SiO2 /PPyâ NTs-CFs) as inexpensive and high-performance electrocatalysts for the HER in neutral media. Because of the strong electronic interactions between SiO2 and PPy, the SiO2 uniquely serves as the centers for water adsorption and activation, and accordingly promotes the HER. The metal-free SiO2 /PPyâ NTs-CFs displayed high catalytic activity in the HER in neutral media, such as a low onset potential and small Tafel slope, as well as excellent long-term durability.
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FeOOH/CeO2 heterolayered nanotubes supported on Ni foam as efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalysts are reported. The hybrid structure can obviously promote the catalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction, such as low onset potential, high electroactivity, and excellent long-term durability. This study provides a new route to the design and fabrication of electrocatalysts with high electroactivity and durability for oxygen evolution.
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Herein, we developed FeOOH/Co/FeOOH hybrid nanotube arrays (HNTAs) supported on Ni foams for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The inner Co metal cores serve as highly conductive layers to provide reliable electronic transmission, and can overcome the poor electrical conductivity of FeOOH efficiently. DFT calculations demonstrate the strong electronic interactions between Co and FeOOH in the FeOOH/Co/FeOOH HNTAs, and the hybrid structure can lower the energy barriers of intermediates and thus promote the catalytic reactions. The FeOOH/Co/FeOOH HNTAs exhibit high electrocatalytic performance for OER, such as low onset potential, small Tafel slope, and excellent long-term durability, and they are promising electrocatalysts for OER in alkaline solution.
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Hybrid electrocatalysts with excellent electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen reduction are fabricated using an efficient and facile electrochemical route. The electronic and synergistic effects between Co(OH)2 and polyaniline (PANI) in the composite structure are the key factors that generate the high electrocatalytic activity and excellent stability. A highly efficient, non-precious metal-based flexible electrocatalyst for high-performance electrocatalysts is shown, which reveals a novel route for the design and synthesis of electrocatalysts.
Assuntos
Compostos de Anilina/química , Cobalto/química , Hidrogênio/química , Hidróxidos/química , Nanoestruturas/química , Nanotecnologia , Catálise , Eletroquímica , Fenômenos Mecânicos , Níquel/químicaRESUMO
Here we synthesize novel asymmetric all-solid-state paper supercapacitors (APSCs) based on amorphous porous Mn3O4 grown on conducting paper (NGP) (Mn3O4/NGP) negative electrode and Ni(OH)2 grown on NGP (Ni(OH)2/NGP) as positive electrode, and they have attracted intensive research interest owing to their outstanding properties such as being flexible, ultrathin, and lightweight. The fabricated APSCs exhibit a high areal Csp of 3.05 F/cm3 and superior cycling stability. The novel asymmetric APSCs also exhibit high energy density of 0.35 mW h/cm3, high power density of 32.5 mW/cm3, and superior cycling performance (<17% capacitance loss after 12,000 cycles at a high scan rate of 100 mV/s). This work shows the first example of amorphous porous metal oxide/NGP electrodes for the asymmetric APSCs, and these systems hold great potential for future flexible electronic devices.
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Novel PtCu alloy yolk-shell cubes were fabricated via the disproportionation and displacement reactions in Cu2O yolk-shell cubes, and they exhibit significantly improved catalytic activity and durability for methanol electrooxidation.
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The novel hybrid polypyrrole (PPy)/polyaniline (PANI) double-walled nanotube arrays (DNTAs) were designed to exploit the synergistic effects and shape effects for supercapacitive energy storage. The PPy/PANI DNTAs showed large specific capacitance (Csp) of 693 F/g at a scan rate of 5 mV/s. The PPy/PANI DNTAs also exhibited good rate capability and high long-term cycle stability (less 8% loss of the maximum specific capacitance after 1000 cycles). The synergistic effects between PPy and PANI, the shape effects of nanotube arrays and double-walled nanostructures, and high utilization rate of electrode are crucial for the outstanding performance of PPy/PANI DNTAs. The large Csp, good rate capability, and high long-term cycle stability offered by the PPy/PANI DNTAs, make them promising candidate electrodes for high-performance supercapacitors.