RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of the stapes surgery on treatment of the otosclerosis to find out the more suitable surgical style. METHOD: 71 cases including 31 cases with stapes lifting surgery, 34 cases with partial stapcdectomy, 6 cases with total stapedectomy were summed. RESULT: Both the stapes lifting surgery and partial stapedectomy have steady effects on hearing level for a short or long time. CONCLUSION: The stapes lifting surgery should be adopted as the first surgical style for it is easier and the vestibular reaction is slighter. It will not affect the following surgical process even the two crura are broken.
Assuntos
Otosclerose/cirurgia , Cirurgia do Estribo/métodos , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Audição , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Otosclerose/fisiopatologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Mobilização do Estribo , VertigemRESUMO
In order to provide scientific basis for preventing and curing vaginitis, etiologic agents were examined in 354 patients with vaginitis and 115 healthy women using rapid and reliable laboratory methods. The inducements of vaginitis were analysed. The results showed that candida was only detected for the normal control group. Bacteria, candida and trichomonas were the commonest causes of vaginitis. With the increasing ages of patients with vaginitis, the incidence rates of all kinds of vaginitis were lowered. Vaginitis is associated with pregnancy, using antibiotics and contraceptive, or sexual activity.